Njira Yopumira ya Dornase Alfa: Mpumulo kwa inu/mwana wanu amene ali ndi Cystic Fibrosis!

Kodi munthu amene ali pafupi nanu, mwina mwana wanu, ali ndi vuto lotchedwa cystic fibrosis ? Kwa anthu otere, kudzaza mamina m'mapapo ndi vuto lalikulu, sichoncho? Lero tikambirana za mankhwala omwe amathandiza nthawi ngati zimenezi, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa mamina m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta. Dzina la mankhwalawa ndi Dornase Alfa . Anthu ena amawadziwanso ndi dzina loti Pulmozyme .

Kodi Dornase Alfa ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito yanji?

Mwachidule, Dornase Alfa ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis kusweka, kupukuta, ndikutulutsa mamina okhuthala omwe asonkhana m'mapapu awo . Makamaka, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mapapu, komwe amachepetsa makulidwe a maminawo.

Izi zili ndi ubwino waukulu ziwiri:

1. Kugwira ntchito kwa mapapo kumakula: Pamene mamina achepa, kupuma kumakhala kosavuta ndipo mapapo amatha kugwira ntchito bwino.

2. Amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a m'mapapo: Manyowa akachulukana, majeremusi amatha kukula mosavuta. Manyowa akachepa, majeremusiwa amatha kutuluka mosavuta, zomwe zimachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda.

Madokotala nthawi zina angakupatseni mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina, choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala wanga ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala kapena namwino wanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti thanzi lanu likhale loona mtima pazinthu izi.

• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo kapena lachilendo chifukwa cha Dornase Alfa, mapuloteni a nyama , mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto wopangidwa, kapena zotetezera?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba?
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso momwe angawaperekere.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popuma . Ndiko kuti, timapuma mwachindunji m'mapapo. Pachifukwa ichi, chipangizo chapadera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chomwe chimatchedwa nebulizer .

Kodi nebulizer ndi chiyani? Imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti nebulizer ndi chiyani komanso momwe imaperekera mankhwala m'thupi. Ndi yosavuta kwambiri. Taganizirani ngati makina ang'onoang'ono opanga utsi . Makina awa amasintha mankhwala amadzimadzi kukhala utsi wochepa kwambiri (aerosol).Kenako mutha kupumira nthunzi m'mapapu anu kudzera pakamwa panu, kapena kudzera pakamwa ndi mphuno.

Dokotala wanu, namwino, kapena wamankhwala adzakuphunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer iyi. Muyenera kutsatira malangizo amenewo molondola.

• Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala molondola.
• Musasungunule kapena kusakaniza mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu nebulizer.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa nthawi zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono?

Inde, nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono. Koma ichi ndi chisankho chomwe dokotala wanu wa ana angapange. Muyenera kukambirana naye izi. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana.

Ngakhale kuti mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka 5 nthawi zina, pali njira zina zodzitetezera. Choncho, chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani .

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani chipatala chapafupi choyang'anira poizoni kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka, chifukwa kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kungakhale koopsa.

Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha! Musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena pazifukwa zilizonse.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kumwa mopitirira muyeso.

Kodi mankhwala ena amagwirizana ndi mankhwalawa?

Kawirikawiri amati mankhwalawa sayambitsa mavuto aakulu ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musasakanize mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu nebulizer.

Komabe, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe amalembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, zakudya zowonjezera, ndi zina zotero). Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, chifukwa zinthu zina zingasokoneze mankhwala anu.

Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa

• Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala masiku omwe akukupemphani kuti mubwere kudzamuona.
• Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo .
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa? (Zotsatirapo Zake)

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Dornase Alfa angayambitse mavuto mwa anthu ena. Komabe, si aliyense amene amawapeza. Mavuto ena ndi aakulu ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati achitika. Ena si aakulu, koma ngati apitirira, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu .

Ngati zinthuzi zitachitika, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena wothandizira zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo.

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime.
• Mavuto opuma: Ngati muli ndi vuto latsopano lopuma kapena ngati mavuto anu omwe alipo akukulirakulira.
• Kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pankhaniyi.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Chizungulire.
• Kukwiya kwa maso kapena matenda.
• Malungo, zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine.
• Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka.
• Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa.

Izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kukhala zodetsa nkhawa, choncho funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.

Zotsatirapozi nthawi zambiri zimatha popanda mavuto aakulu pakatha masiku ochepa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena kukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Kusintha kwa mawu.
• Chifuwa.
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi.
• Chikhure.
• Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru.
• Kuchepetsa thupi.

Sizotsatira zonse zomwe zili pamndandandawu zomwe zingatchulidwe. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala awa moyenera? (Kusunga)

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera, apo ayi mphamvu yake ingachepe.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri!
• Sungani mufiriji pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius (2 ndi 8 digiri C / 36 ndi 46 digiri F).
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Ndiko kuti, isungeni m'thumba la zojambulazo lomwe linabwera mpaka litakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Musasiye kutentha kwa chipinda kwa maola opitilira 24.
• Mankhwalawa amasinthidwa mtundu kapena kukhala ndi mitambo.Ngati ilipo, musagwiritse ntchito.
• Mukatsegula ampoule, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala onse omwe ali mmenemo, kapena kutaya ena onse. Musawasunge kuti mudzagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
• Tayani mankhwala aliwonse osatsegulidwa omwe adutsa tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lalembedwa pa ampoule.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Zimene takambiranazi ndi chidule cha Dornase Alfa. Sizili ndi tsatanetsatane wonse.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wothandizira zaumoyo wina.

Kumbukirani, awa ndi mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Choncho tsatirani malangizo molondola. Mankhwala amtunduwu ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza matenda otchedwa Cystic Fibrosis. Choncho, tsatirani chithandizocho monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Ndikukufunirani kuti muchire mwachangu!

Dornase Alfa, Pulmozyme, Cystic Fibrosis, Nebulizer, Mapapo, Mafinya, Kupuma, Mankhwala