Kodi mwana wanu ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a autism? Njira yatsopano yomwe ingapezeke akangobadwa!

Monga mayi kapena bambo, kodi nthawi zina mumadabwa kuti, "Kodi khalidwe la mwana wanga ndi losiyana pang'ono?" Kapena muli ndi kukayikira pang'ono za kukula kwake? Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi maganizo ngati awa. Lero tikambirana za autism, vuto lomwe limadetsa nkhawa makolo ambiri, koma lingathe kuthetsedwa ngati litamveka bwino. Makamaka, nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti vutoli lingathe kuzindikirika mwana akangobadwa kumene.

Kodi autism ndi chiyani?

Tisanalankhule za zomwe zapezekazi, tiyeni timvetse bwino tanthauzo la autism. Anthu ena amatchanso Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). "Spectrum" ili ngati utawaleza. Monga momwe mitundu imasiyanasiyana imakhalira, maluso ndi zovuta za ana omwe ali ndi autism zimasiyana kwambiri.

Mwachidule, iyi ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza kukula kwa ubongo wa mwana. Izi zingamupangitse kukumana ndi mavuto m'mbali zitatu zazikulu:

1. Kuyanjana ndi anthu : Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina pakumanga ubale ndi ena, kuyang'anana maso, ndi kumvetsetsa momwe ena akumvera.

2. Kulankhulana: Mungaone zinthu monga kuchedwa kulankhula, kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro m'malo mwa mawu, kapena kubwereza mawu omwewo.

3. Khalidwe: Zizindikiro zake zingaphatikizepo khalidwe lobwerezabwereza (monga kuwomba m'manja, kunyamula zoseweretsa mwanjira yomweyo), komanso kusamva bwino zinthu zina (phokoso, fungo, kuwala).

Kodi mwana angadziwike kuti ali ndi autism akangobadwa?

Inde! Iyi ndi nkhani yaposachedwa komanso yabwino kwambiri. Gulu la ofufuza ku Duke University ku United States posachedwapa lapeza chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Apanga pulogalamu ya pakompyuta, njira yapadera yofufuzira, yomwe imatha kusanthula mbiri ya thanzi la mwana ndikuwonetsa ngati mwanayo ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi autism mtsogolo.

Tangoganizirani phindu lomwe lingakhalepo ngati munthu atatha kulosera izi pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chili m'buku la thanzi la mwana kapena zolemba zachipatala mkati mwa mwezi woyamba wobadwa?

Kodi njira iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ofufuza anafufuza zolemba zamagetsi zaumoyo za ana pafupifupi 45,000(zolemba zachipatala zamagetsi) zaphunziridwa. Pofufuza deta iyi, awona njira zingapo zodziwika bwino zaumoyo wa ana akhanda omwe pambuyo pake adapezeka ndi autism.

Ali:

• Pitani kwa dokotala wa maso kuti akakuthandizeni ndi mavuto a maso.
• Kupita kwa dokotala wa mitsempha chifukwa cha mavuto okhudzana ndi dongosolo la mitsempha.
• Kuvutika m'mimba pafupipafupi komanso mavuto a m'mimba (mavuto a m'mimba).
• Kufunika kwa chithandizo cha physiotherapy.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chifukwa chakuti mwana ali ndi chinthu chimodzichi, amakhala ndi autism. Ayi, musaganize choncho. Chomwe njira iyi imachita ndikusonkhanitsa mazana azinthu zazing'ono ngati izi ndikupeza mawonekedwe onse omwe amachokera. Zili ngati wapolisi wofufuza akusonkhanitsa zizindikiro zazing'ono ndikupanga chithunzi chachikulu.

N’chifukwa chiyani kuzindikira msanga n’kofunika kwambiri?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi. Matenda a autism akadziwika msanga, zimakhala bwino mtsogolo mwa mwana. Timatcha "Kulowererapo Koyambirira."

• Kukhazikika kwa ubongo: Ubongo wa ana aang'ono uli ngati dongo lonyowa. Umakhala wosinthasintha kwambiri panthawiyo (neuroplasticity). Chifukwa chake, ngati chithandizo chofunikira chiperekedwa msanga, ubongo wa mwana udzathandizidwa kwambiri kumanga maubwenzi atsopano ndikuthana ndi mavuto.
• Zotsatira Zabwino Kwambiri: Zinthu monga chithandizo cha kulankhula ndi chithandizo cha ntchito, zikayamba msanga, zingathandize kwambiri kukulitsa luso la mwana lolankhulana komanso kucheza ndi anthu.
• Mpumulo kwa makolo: Ndi mpumulo waukulu kwa makolo kumvetsetsa chifukwa cha khalidwe la mwana wawo. Zimawapatsanso mwayi wophunzira momwe angathandizire mwana wawo.

Kodi ife, monga makolo ku Sri Lanka, tiyenera kuphunzira chiyani kuchokera pa izi?

Njira imeneyi mwina sinagwiritsidwe ntchito ku Sri Lanka. Koma uthenga wofunikira womwe umapereka ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa ife. Monga makolo, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe kukula kwa mwana wanu. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, onani makhalidwe ena omwe muyenera kuyang'anira pazaka ziwiri zoyambirira za mwana.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikukayikira chinthu chonga ichi?

Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse kokhudza mwana wanu, chonde musachite mantha kapena kubisa chilichonse kwa inu nokha. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu, dokotala wa ana, kapena dokotala wa ku chipatala chanu cha amayi oyembekezera (MOH) za izi.

Dokotala adzamufufuza mwanayo ngati pakufunika kutero ndipo adzamutumiza kwa katswiri, monga dokotala wa matenda amisala a ana. Kumbukirani kuti ichi si chinthu chomwe chingadziwike ndi mayeso amodzi okha. Ndi njira yomwe imatenga nthawi.