Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa maso? Akhoza kukhala a matenda monga glaucoma, omwe amawonjezera kuthamanga kwa maso. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi ya mankhwala, ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino lomwe kuti ndi ati ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera a maso omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala awiri otchedwa Dorzolamide ndi Timolol, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kuthamanga kwa maso.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri. Ndiko kuti, Dorzolamide ndi Timolol . Awa ndi a magulu awiri osiyana.
- Dorzolamide: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa carbonic anhydrase inhibitors . Imagwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa m'maso mwathu.
- Timolol: Iyi ndi mankhwala ochokera m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa beta- blockers . Imathandizanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mwa kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amapangidwa m'diso.
Zinthu ziwirizi zikagwira ntchito limodzi, zimachepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi mkati mwa diso, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya maso chifukwa cha matenda monga glaucoma.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Mankhwalawa sangakhale ogwirizana ndi matenda enaake. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu, bronchitis, ndi emphysema | Timolol yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa imatha kuwonjezera mavuto opuma. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angabise zizindikiro zina za shuga wotsika m'magazi (hypoglycemia) (monga kugunda kwa mtima kwambiri). |
| Matenda a mtima kapena mitsempha yamagazi (monga kulephera kwa mtima) | Ma beta-blockers amatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a mtima, zomwe zingawononge matenda omwe alipo kale. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa ungakhudze njira yochotsera mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Matenda a chithokomiro | Mankhwalawa angabise zizindikiro zina za kuchuluka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro. |
| Ngati muvala ma contact lens | Ma lenzi olumikizana ayenera kuchotsedwa panthawi komanso kwa kanthawi kochepa pambuyo poti mankhwalawa aperekedwa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Ndikofunikira kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena, mankhwala a sulfa, zakudya, kapena utoto | Izi ndizofunikira kuti mutsimikizire ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Uwu ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito m'maso okha. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukoka pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo, ndikupanga thumba laling'ono.
4. Pakani mankhwala: Musalole kuti nsonga ya chotsitsacho ikukhudzeni diso lanu, zala zanu, kapena kwina kulikonse.Mosamala, ikani chiwerengero cha madontho a mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani m'thumba lomwe mwapanga.
5. Tsekani diso lanu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani diso lanu pang'onopang'ono ndipo lolani kuti mankhwalawa afalikire mkati mwa diso lanu. Musatseke diso lanu mwamphamvu.
6. Mankhwala Ena: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito madontho ena a m'maso, dikirani mphindi 10 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yonse ya chithandizo. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena kuiwala kumwa?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kuchipatala chapafupi.
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi dontho la maso ili. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba), makamaka ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse awa:
- Ma beta-blockers ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a mtima (monga Atenolol, Metoprolol)
- Zoletsa njira za calcium (monga Diltiazem, Nifedipine)
- Zina zoletsa carbonic anhydrase (monga Acetazolamide)
- Mankhwala ena monga Clonidine, Digoxin, Quinidine, Reserpine
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatirapo zake mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Zotsatirapo zina zingachitike mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa mtima | Kuvuta kupuma, kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi, kapena manja, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kusintha kwa maso | Kupweteka kwa maso kowonjezeka kapena kwatsopano, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'maso. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Maso osawoneka bwino | Zitha kuchitika kwakanthawi mutatha kumwa mankhwalawo. |
| Sinthani kukoma | Anthu ena angamve kukoma kowawa mkamwa mwawo. |
| Maso ouma kapena oyabwa | Kumva kusasangalala pang'ono m'diso. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- Chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire pang'ono. Choncho, pewani zinthu zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso, monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Kuzindikira kuwala: Ngati maso anu akumva kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala, valani magalasi akuda.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana ndi mawotchi, funsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomwe zingatenge kuti muwavalenso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasinthe mlingo kapena nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito nokha.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanaike mankhwala m'diso lanu. Samalani kuti musakhudze nsonga ya chotsitsa madzi kulikonse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kupweteka maso, kutupa, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena.
- Sungani botolo la mankhwala pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, komanso kutali ndi kuwala. Tayani botolo la mankhwala litatha ntchito.
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