Kodi munadzukapo m'mawa ndi pilo yonyowa? Kapena munayamba mwachitapo mantha mutaona mwana wanu akutulutsa madzi nthawi zonse? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kwa anthu ambiri. Nthawi zina izi zimakhala zachilendo ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa, koma nthawi zina ndikofunikira kuda nkhawa pang'ono nazo. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za vuto ili lotchedwa kutaya madzi.
Know your body mass index (BMI) and weight classification
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone kuti kusefa malovu kumeneku ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, kutaya madzi m'kamwa ndi kutuluka kwa malovu mkamwa kosalamulirika, ngakhale sitikudziwa. Ngakhale kuti madokotala amati izi ndi ptyalism kapena sialorrhea, m'mawu a tsiku ndi tsiku timagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti 'kutulutsa madzi m'kamwa'.
Nthawi zambiri, izi si vuto lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri makanda amataya madzi, makamaka mpaka zaka ziwiri. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti pa msinkhu umenewo, sanaphunzire kulamulira bwino minofu yozungulira pakamwa pawo. Komanso, vutoli limawoneka kawirikawiri pamene malovu akuchulukirachulukira akamatuluka mano. Ndi zachilendonso kuti ambiri a ife timataya madzi tikagona.
Komabe, nthawi zina izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda amitsempha monga matenda a ubongo kapena matenda a Parkinson, kotero ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
Kodi zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa malovu ndi ziti?
Palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayambitsa malovu, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse vutoli. Chilichonse chomwe chimavuta kumeza, chimakhudza kulamulira kwa minofu mkamwa, kapena kuwonjezera kupanga malovu chingayambitse vutoli. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimayambitsa.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zaka | Izi ndi zachilendo kwa makanda obadwa kumene ndi ana osakwana zaka ziwiri. Makamaka pakati pa miyezi 3-6 ndipo mano akayamba kutuluka, malovu amatha kukwera kwambiri. |
| Zakudya | Zakudya zokhala ndi asidi monga mandimu ndi malalanje ndi zakudya zokhala ndi shuga wambiri zimatha kuwonjezera malovu. |
| Matenda a Mitsempha | Matenda monga sitiroko, matenda a ubongo, matenda a Parkinson, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Down Syndrome, ndi Autism angayambitse kufooka pakumeza ndi kulamulira minofu ya pakamwa. |
| Matenda | Matenda monga strep throat, mononucleosis, matenda a sinus, tonsillitis, ndi peritonsillar abscess, omwe ndi matenda a tonsils omwe amafalikira mpaka pakhosi ndi pachifuwa, angayambitse vuto lomeza ndi kutulutsa madzi m'thupi. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a ziwengo, GERD (kubwezeretsa asidi m'mimba), kutupa kwa adenoids, nseru panthawi ya mimba, mankhwala ena, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo kapena njoka, ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo zingayambitsenso malovu. |
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngati mukukayikira kuti malovuwo amachokera chifukwa chomwa mankhwala oopsa monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pitani naye wodwalayo nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Mavuto a Zadzidzidzi (ETU). Ngati kuli kofunikira, mutha kuyimbiranso National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Colombo National Hospital kuti mudziwe zambiri.
N’chifukwa chiyani mumataya madzi mukagona?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi chingakhale malo omwe mumagona. Taganizirani izi, ngati mugona chagada (mutu uli mmwamba), mphamvu yokoka imasunga malovu mkamwa mwanu. Koma ngati mugona chagada kapena m'mimba mwanu, pali mwayi waukulu kuti malovu atuluke mkamwa mwanu.
Koma nayi mfundo: Ngakhale mutakhala munthu amene amagona chagada tsiku lililonse, ngati mwangoyamba kumene kutulutsa madzi m'thupi, izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ziwengo, matenda, kapena matenda ena, monga acid reflux.
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Chithandizo cha kutaya madzi m'thupi sichofunikira nthawi zonse. Matenda wamba, monga omwe amapezeka mwa ana aang'ono, safuna chithandizo ndipo amatha okha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ngati vutoli ndi lalikulu kapena likusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku kapena kuyanjana ndi anthu ena, dokotala wanu adzafufuza chomwe chayambitsa vutoli ndikulangiza chithandizo choyenera.
Pali njira zingapo zochizira:
- Mankhwala: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala monga Scopolamine ndi Glycopyrrolate omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kupanga malovu.
- Jakisoni wa Botulinum toxin (Botox®): Jakisoniyu angaperekedwe ku ma glands a malovu kuti achepetse kutuluka kwa malovu.
- Kuchiza ndi kuyenda kwa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize kulimbitsa minofu yozungulira pakamwa ndikuthandizira kuletsa kumeza.
- Chida chogwiritsira ntchito pakamwa: Nthawi zina, chipangizo chapadera chingalimbikitsidwe kuti chithandize milomo kutseka bwino ikameza.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati njira zina zothandizira sizikuyenda bwino, opaleshoni ikhoza kuonedwa ngati njira yomaliza. Izi zikuphatikizapo kusintha ntchito ya tinthu ta m'malovu kapena kusuntha njira zotulutsira malovu kumbuyo kwa pakamwa.
- Chithandizo cha radiation: Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zoopsa kwambiri komanso ngati njira yomaliza.
Kodi pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kunyumba?
Inde, pali zinthu zing'onozing'ono zingapo.
Kwa ana aang'ono omwe amataya madzi akamataya mano, zingakhale zothandiza kuwapatsa chakudya chozizira kuti atafune, monga ice popsicles . Kwa akuluakulu omwe amataya madzi pafupipafupi, ndi bwino kuchepetsa zakudya zowawasa (monga mandimu ndi malalanje) ndi zakudya zotsekemera , chifukwa izi zimawonjezera kutulutsa malovu.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sichikuchiritsidwa?
Ngakhale kutuluka malovu nthawi zonse si vuto, vuto lopitirira komanso loopsa lingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kutuluka malovu nthawi zambiri kungayambitse ming'alu yopweteka m'makona a pakamwa (Angular Cheilitis) . Choopsa kwambiri, nthawi zina, malovu ochulukirapo amatha kupita ku mapapo. Izi zingayambitse matenda oopsa monga chibayo .
Choncho, ngati mukuona kuti vutoli ndi vuto, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala za vutoli.
Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani imeneyi?
Monga tanenera kale, kutaya madzi m'thupi ndi chinthu chachibadwa pakukula kwa ana. Komabe, ngati muwona kuti mwadzidzidzi mwayamba kutaya madzi m'thupi, kapena kuti mwayamba kutaya madzi m'thupi mopitirira muyeso , izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chodera nkhawa.
Kumbukirani, nthawi zina kutaya madzi kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lina. Choncho ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse zochenjeza, kapena ngati mukumva kuti vutoli likusokoneza moyo wanu, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri. Dokotala wanu angapeze chifukwa chenicheni ndikukupatsani chithandizo choyenera kwambiri kwa inu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndi zachilendo kuti makanda aang'ono atuluke madzi mpaka atakwanitsa zaka ziwiri, makamaka akayamba kutulutsa mano.
- Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimachititsa kuti munthu atuluke madzi mukamagona ndi kugona chammbali kapena m'mimba.
- Ngati mwayamba kutulutsa malovu mwadzidzidzi kapena mopitirira muyeso, izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda, ziwengo, kapena matenda ena amitsempha.
- Ngati mukumva ming'alu m'makona a pakamwa panu kapena kusapeza bwino chifukwa cha malovu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti malovu anu akuchokera mukamwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, pitani ku chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
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