Kodi mwana wanu akuvutika kuchita ntchito zinazake? Tiyeni tikambirane za vuto la dyspraxia!

Kodi mwana wanu nthawi zina amachita zinthu mosiyana pang'ono ndi ana ena? Mwachitsanzo, kodi mwaona kuti akuvutika kugwira chidole bwino, kumanga mabatani a shati lake, kapena kuthamangathamanga akusewera? Kodi nthawi zina amaoneka ngati akutsalira pang'ono pakuchita ntchito zazing'ono? Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda otchedwa Dyspraxia, kapena Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD). Musadandaule, tikambirana izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso m'njira yosavuta lero.

Kodi Dyspraxia ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, dyspraxia ndi vuto lomwe limayamba ali mwana ndipo limapitirira. Limakhudza makamaka mwana amene amavutika kulumikiza mayendedwe a thupi lake . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amavutika kusuntha manja ndi miyendo yake bwino kuti agwire ntchito, kugwira zinthu, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi labwino.

Taganizirani izi, ana ena amavutika kukwera njinga, kugwira mpira, kapena kusewera masewera, eti? Komanso, ana ena amavutika kulemba, kujambula, kumanga mabatani a shati, kapena kumanga zingwe za nsapato kuposa ena. Mavutowa angakhudze mwana aliyense mosiyana. Kwa ena, zizindikirozi zingawonekere ali aang'ono, pomwe kwa ena, izi sizingawonekere mpaka mwanayo atakula pang'ono.

Madokotala amaika vutoli m'gulu la matenda osokonezeka maganizo, otchedwa Dyspraxia kapena Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), ngati vuto la kuyenda lomwe limakhudzana ndi kukula kwa dongosolo la mitsempha. Malinga ndi gulu laposachedwa la matenda amisala la American Psychiatric Association, DSM-5, limafotokozedwa choncho. Kale, ena adalitchanso vuto la kuphunzira.

Mawu akuti "dyspraxia" amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa akuluakulu. Koma nthawi zambiri si vuto lomwe limayamba ali mwana. Nthawi zina, mavuto oyenda amayamba pambuyo pake chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ubongo, monga sitiroko kapena kuvulala kwa ubongo, ndipo madokotala amatcha "acquired dyspraxia."

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa Dyspraxia ndi Apraxia ndi kotani?

Madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti 'apraxia' ndi 'dyspraxia' mosinthana, koma pali kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa awiriwa. Apraxia nthawi zambiri ndi vuto lalikulu kuposa dyspraxia.

Tangoganizirani, munthu amene ali ndi vuto la apraxia akapemphedwa kuchita chinachake, ngakhale akuchimvetsa ndipo akufuna kuchichita, sangathe kuchichita konse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti wataya mphamvu yochita zinthu zina.

Koma, chomwe chimachitika ndi Dyspraxia ndichakuti ngakhale mutayesetsa bwanji kuchita chinthu, sichigwira ntchito.Kungoti n'kovuta kuchita bwino, molondola, komanso mwadongosolo. Sikuti n'zosatheka konse, koma n'kovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosokoneza.

Apraxia ilinso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, Childhood Apraxia of Speech, yomwe imakhudza kulankhula, Limb-kinetic Apraxia, yomwe imakhudza luso lochita mayendedwe abwino a mkono, chala, kapena mwendo, ndi Constructional Apraxia, yomwe imakhudza luso lojambula kapena kukopera zojambula zosavuta.

Kodi ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vuto la dyspraxia? Kodi zinthu zoopsa ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zoyamba za dyspraxia, kapena matenda ogwirizana ndi chitukuko (DCD) , zimayamba ali mwana, panthawi ya chitukuko. Popeza ndi matenda osatha, mavutowa amatha kupitirira mpaka munthu atakula.

Malinga ndi ziwerengero, vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri pakati pa anyamata kuposa atsikana .

Mwana wanu akhoza kukhala pachiopsezo cha dyspraxia ngati ali ndi chimodzi mwa izi:

• Ngati mwana anabadwa msanga , kutanthauza kuti asanakwanitse milungu 37, chiopsezochi chimakhala chachikulu makamaka kwa ana obadwa asanakwanitse milungu 32.
• Ngati mwana anabadwa ndi kulemera kochepa kwambiri (kochepera 1.8 kg, kapena mapaundi 4).
• Ngati wina m'banjamo ali ndi vuto la chitukuko chogwirizana (DCD).

Kawirikawiri, akuti ana pafupifupi 6 mwa ana 100 aliwonse a msinkhu wa sukulu akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli, kotero si zachilendo kwambiri.

Kodi zizindikiro za mwana yemwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Dyspraxia ingayambitse mavuto osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi kugwirizana kwa ziwalo ndi luso loyendetsa thupi. Ngakhale ana ambiri amasonyeza zizindikirozi akayamba sukulu, ana ena sangakhale ndi vutoli lalikulu ngati ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzindikira.

Makhalidwe a makanda aang'ono ndi ana aang'ono (ubwana ndi msinkhu wa sukulu ya ana aang'ono)

Kuchedwa kwa mwana kukula pochita zinthu zina mochedwa kuposa momwe amayembekezera kungakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha dyspraxia mwa makanda ndi ana aang'ono. Mwachitsanzo:

• Zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa ana ena kuphunzira zinthu monga kukwawa, kugubuduzika, kukhala pansi, kuyimirira, ndi kuyenda.

Komanso, mutha kuwona zinthu monga izi:

• Zimakhala zovuta kusewera ndi zoseweretsa zomwe zimafuna kulumikizidwa bwino, monga kunyamula makapu kapena kuyika zidutswa zingapo.
• N'kovuta pang'ono kuphunzira kudya ndi mipeni, ndipo chakudya chimatayikira.

Makhalidwe a ana okulirapo pang'ono (zaka za kusukulu)

Zizindikiro za dyspraxia mwa ana akuluakulu zingaphatikizepo:

• N'zovuta kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe.
• N'zovuta kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino.- Nthawi zambiri amagundana ndi zinthu, amagwa pansi, ndipo amaoneka ngati "wosakhazikika".
• Kuvuta ndi masewera ndi zochitika zakunja: Ana ndi ofooka kuposa ana ena pazinthu monga kukwera njinga, kulumpha, kugwira mpira, kuuponya, ndi kuumenya. Kuvuta kumeneku kungawapangitse kuti asamachite nawo zinthu zotere. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mwana wanu amaima pang'ono pambali pamene ana ena akuthamanga ndikusewera pabwalo lamasewera kusukulu? Kodi amagwa mofulumira akamathamanga, kapena amavutika kugwira mpira?
• Amaonetsa zofooka poyerekeza ndi ana ena a msinkhu wawo pa ntchito monga kulemba, kujambula, kupaka utoto, ndi kudula ndi lumo . Amavutika kulemba makalata bwino komanso kulemba pang'onopang'ono.
• Ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku monga kuvala, kutseka mabatani, kutsuka mano, ndi kumanga zingwe za nsapato nokha ndizovuta ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali.
• Kuvuta kukhala pamalo amodzi, kugwedezeka kosalekeza kwa miyendo (kusakhazikika).

Kuyesa kuchita izi kungakhale kokhumudwitsa kwambiri kwa mwana. Angaganize kuti, "Bwanji sindingathe kungochita izi?"

Chofunika: Chifukwa cha kusasangalala komanso kukhumudwa chifukwa chogwira ntchito yamtunduwu, akhoza kukayikira pang'ono kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi kusewera. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina pamakhala chiopsezo chonenepa kapena kunenepa kwambiri .

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa dyspraxia?

Kugwirizanitsa bwino mayendedwe a thupi lathu ndikuchita ntchito ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Imagwira ntchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana a ubongo wathu ndi mitsempha. Ngati pali vuto kwinakwake mu njirayi, mavuto oyenda ndi kulumikizana, kapena dyspraxia, angachitike.

Ofufuza akadali osadziwa chomwe chimayambitsa dyspraxia. Komabe, monga tanenera kale, kubadwa msanga komanso kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa kwapezeka kuti ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mwana chotenga dyspraxia.

Kodi vuto la dyspraxia limapezedwa bwanji? (Kuzindikira)

Ngakhale zizindikiro za dyspraxia, kapena developmental coordination disorder (DCD), zimapezeka kuyambira ali aang'ono, zimatha kuzindikirika mosavuta. Chifukwa ana amakula mosiyanasiyana, DCD nthawi zambiri sapezeka mpaka atakwanitsa zaka 5.

Kuzindikira matenda a dyspraxia kumafuna gulu la akatswiri . Gululi likhoza kuphatikizapo:

• Dokotala wa ana
• Katswiri Wothandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito Kapena Wothandiza Anthu Ogwira Ntchito
• Katswiri wa zamaganizo wa ana
• Dokotala wa Mitsempha ya Ana

Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni a magazi kapena scan yotsimikizira ngati iyi ndi dyspraxia. M'malo mwake, gulu lachipatala lidzakufunsani mafunso atsatanetsatane okhudza mbiri yachipatala ya mwana wanu, kukula kwake, ndi zizindikiro zake. Adzayesa luso lake loyendetsa bwino thupi, kulumikizana bwino, komanso kulinganiza bwino kwa thupi. Adzawonanso ngati luso la mwana wanu la maganizo lili pamlingo woyenera msinkhu wake.

Madokotala amafufuzanso zinthu zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mwana asamayende bwino. Mwachitsanzo, amafunika kudziwa ngati mavutowo amabwera chifukwa cha matenda ena amitsempha kapena minofu, monga matenda a ubongo kapena matenda a minofu.

Kuti mwana adziwe ngati ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia, kapena matenda ogwirizana ndi chitukuko (DCD), zizindikiro zonse zinayi ziyenera kukhalapo:

1. Luso la mwana loyendetsa thupi liyenera kukhala locheperapo kwambiri pa msinkhu wake .

2. Kusowa kwa luso loyendetsa thupi ndi kulumikizana kumeneku kuyenera kukhudza zochita za mwana za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito yake ya kusukulu .

3. Zizindikiro za dyspraxia ziyenera kuti zinayamba msanga mwana akamakula .

4. Mavuto amenewa sayenera kufotokozedwa ndi matenda ena .

Kodi dyspraxia imachiritsidwa bwanji? Kodi mungathane bwanji ndi vutoli?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala a dyspraxia, omwe amadziwikanso kuti developmental coordination disorder (DCD). Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira ana ndi akuluakulu zomwe zingathandize ana ndi akuluakulu kukulitsa luso lawo loyendetsa thupi komanso kulumikizana bwino. Chithandizo cha ntchito ndi chithandizo cha thupi ndizo zazikulu.

Popeza dyspraxia imakhudza mwana aliyense mosiyana, ndi bwino kusankha njira yothandizira mwana payekhapayekha. Izi zithandiza kuthana ndi mavuto a thupi la mwanayo komanso kulimbitsa kudzidalira kwake.

Njira imodzi yochiritsira yomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito pothandiza ana omwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia ndi kulowererapo moganizira ntchito . Pankhaniyi, katswiri wa zamaganizo amagwira ntchito ndi mwanayo kuti adziwe ntchito zinazake zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwa mwanayo ndikuwathandiza kupeza njira zochitira ntchitozo mosavuta.

Mwachitsanzo, katswiri wa zamaganizo angagaŵane ntchito yovuta m'magawo ang'onoang'ono. Kenako, amachita chilichonse mwa magawo amenewo padera, kenako n'kuwaphatikiza pamodzi kuti amalize ntchitoyo. Izi zili ngati kuswa chifaniziro chachikulu m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kugwira ntchito pa chidutswa chilichonse padera, kenako n'kuchigwirizanitsanso.

Nthawi zina, kusintha ntchito pang'ono, zithanso kupangidwa kukhala zosavuta kuchita. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti mapensulo ndi mapensulo azigwira mosavuta, kusankha zovala zokhala ndi mabatani akuluakulu, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati mwana wanga ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Choyamba choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti si ana onse omwe ali ndi dyspraxia omwe ali ofanana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza aliyense mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yodziwira momwe mwana wanu adzakhudzidwire ndi vutoli ndikulankhula ndi madokotala ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe ali akatswiri pozindikira ndi kuchiza dyspraxia.

Pali matenda ena angapo omwe angabwere limodzi kapena kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi dyspraxia. Ena mwa iwo ndi awa:

• Matenda Osatha Kusamala Kwambiri (ADHD): Pafupifupi theka la ana omwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia angakhalenso ndi ADHD .
• Mavuto a chilankhulo: Kuvuta kulankhula, kufotokoza malingaliro, ndi kumvetsetsa chilankhulo.
• Dysgraphia: Vuto lenileni polemba.
• Mavuto amisala: Mwachitsanzo, nkhawa ndi kuvutika maganizo.
• Matenda a Autism Spectrum.

Ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda ena ngati awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti adziwe matenda molondola ndi kulandira chithandizo chofunikira.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji mwana wanga yemwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia? Ndingatani?

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe mungachite monga kholo ndikukhala woimira mwana wanu. Izi zikutanthauza kumvetsetsa mavuto omwe mwana wanu amakumana nawo ndikumudziwitsa kuti mumamuthandiza kunyumba, kusukulu, komanso akamakula.

Ngati mwana wanu akufunika thandizo lapadera la maphunziro kusukulu, mutha kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri oyenerera kuti mupange Pulogalamu Yophunzitsa Yokha (IEP) yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mwana wanu . Izi zithandiza mwana wanu ndi ntchito ya kusukulu.

Kodi mwana wanga ayenera kupita liti kwa dokotala pankhani ya dyspraxia?

Mwana amene ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia angafunike thandizo pa moyo wake wonse kuti athetse mavuto okhudzana ndi luso loyendetsa galimoto komanso kugwirizana kwa ziwalo zake. Ngati muwona kuti mwana wanu akuvutika ndi ntchito yatsopano yoyendetsa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, akayamba kulemba kapena kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto, lankhulani ndi dokotala wake ndi/kapena katswiri wa zamaganizo.

Ana awa akhoza kukhumudwa kwambiri akamvetsa chinthu china, monga momwe angaponyere mpira, koma osatha kuchita bwino.Choncho, kusamalira matenda a mwana wanu nthawi zambiri kungakhale njira yokhalitsa . Thandizo lanu ndi chilimbikitso chanu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuyesetsa kwawo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuti apititse patsogolo luso lawo loyendetsa thupi. Muyamikireni akamaonetsa kusintha ngakhale pang'ono.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

• Dyspraxia si ulesi wa mwana kapena kungokhala wosaphunzira, koma ndi matenda enieni.
• Kuzindikira msanga ndi kupereka chithandizo chofunikira komanso chithandizo kumathandiza kwambiri pothandiza mwana kuthana ndi mavutowa.
• Ndi thandizo loyenera komanso chilimbikitso, ana omwe ali ndi vuto la dyspraxia amatha kuthana ndi mavuto awo ndikukhala ndi moyo wosangalala komanso wopambana.
• Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala woleza mtima komanso womvetsetsana ndi mwana wanu. Mwana aliyense ndi wosiyana, ndipo ulendo wa aliyense ndi wosiyana. Chikondi chanu ndi chithandizo chanu zidzakhala mphamvu yaikulu kwa iye.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musachite manyazi ndipo funsani dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake.

Dyspraxia , Matenda Ogwirizana ndi Kukula, Luso Loyenda, Kukula kwa Ana, Chithandizo cha Ntchito, Chithandizo cha Thupi, Mavuto Ophunzirira