Kodi mwamvapo za malungo achilendo ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa? - Tiyeni tiphunzire za Ehrlichiosis!

Mwina mwawonapo kankhuku kakang'ono kakumangirira pathupi lanu pamene mukuyenda m'nkhalango kapena kusewera mu udzu m'munda mwanu. Panthawiyo, timaganiza kuti, "O, cholengedwa ichi, ndingatani?" ndipo timangochitaya, sichoncho? Koma kodi mumadziwa kuti nkhuku zazing'onozi zimatha kufalitsa matenda omwe sitiganizira nkomwe, nthawi zina ngakhale oopsa ? Chabwino, lero tikambirana za matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhuku omwe ali ndi dzina lachilendo, koma akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati sakusamalidwa bwino, otchedwa Ehrlichiosis .

Kodi Ehrlichiosis ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...

Mwachidule, Ehrlichiosis ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mtundu wa mabakiteriya . Amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa `Ehrlichia chaffeensis`, `E. ewingii` kapena `E. muris eauclairensis`. Mabakiteriya amenewa amalowa m'thupi pamene nkhupakupa yodwalayo iluma . Monga momwe dengue imafalikira ndi udzudzu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya nkhupakupa zomwe zimayambitsa izi, zomwe ndi `lone star tick` ndi `blacklegged tick`.

Matendawa angayambe ngati chimfine kapena fuluwenza yofala kwambiri . Choncho sitingawasamale kwambiri. Komabe, ngati sachiritsidwa mwachangu, akhoza kukhala oopsa komanso oopsa . Nthawi zina matendawa amatchedwanso `human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME)`.

Kodi izi zikufanana ndi matenda a Lyme?

Mwina mwamvapo za matenda a Lyme. Ndi matenda ofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Ngakhale kuti matenda onsewa amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, pali kusiyana pang'ono kwa zizindikiro . Koma chofunika kwambiri kukumbukira ndi chakuti Ehrlichiosis ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwambiri kuposa matenda a Lyme ngati sichichiritsidwa mwachangu .

Kodi mabakiteriya a Ehrlichia ndi oopsadi?

Inde, matenda a Ehrlichia awa akhoza kukhala oopsa ngati sanachiritsidwe . Tangoganizani, anthu pafupifupi 60 mwa anthu 100 omwe adwala matendawa adzayenera kugonekedwa m'chipatala . Komanso, malinga ndi malipoti, pafupifupi munthu m'modzi mwa anthu 100 omwe adwala matendawa akhoza kufa . Chifukwa chake iyi si matenda abwino kuwaganizira mopepuka.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza Ehrlichiosis?

Ndipotu, aliyense amene walumidwa ndi nkhupakupa akhoza kutenga matendawa. Nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo aatali okhala ndi udzu, m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango. Nkhupakupa zimenezi zimapezekanso m'matupi a ziweto zathu .

Komabe, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda oopsa ngati atayamba matendawa. Izi ndi izi:

• Anthu opitirira zaka 50.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa, kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga, kapena matenda olumikizana ndi minofu.

Ngakhale kuti palibe deta yomveka bwino yokhudza kufalikira kwa matendawa ku Sri Lanka, ndi yofala m'maiko ena padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'madera ena a ku America. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amapezeka kwambiri m'miyezi yachilimwe, kutanthauza kuti, m'miyezi ya Meyi, Juni, Julayi ndi Seputembala . Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti nthawi imeneyo, anthu amakhala nthawi yambiri panja, ndipo nkhupakupa zimakhala zambiri panthawiyo.

Kodi Ehrlichiosis imakhudza bwanji matupi athu?

Mabakiteriya a Ehrlichia omwe amayambitsa Ehrlichiosis amalowa m'magazi mwathu titaluma nkhupakupa. Mabakiteriyawa amaukira mwachindunji maselo oyera amagazi, omwe ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chathu chamthupi . Awaganizireni ngati alonda a thupi. Amatithandiza kulimbana ndi majeremusi ndikutiteteza ku matenda. Mabakiteriyawa amalowa m'magazi ndipo pamapeto pake amawononga maselo oyera amagazi awa. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi lathu yolimbana ndi matenda.

Kodi zizindikiro za Ehrlichiosis ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimayamba kuonekera pakati pa masiku 5 ndi 14 chilumidwe ndi nkhupakupa. Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimaonekera mwadzidzidzi . Zizindikiro monga malungo ndi kuzizira zimayamba.

Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonekere m'masiku oyamba:

• Malungo akubwera.
• Thupi limazizira ( kumva kuzizira ).
• Ndikumva mutu .
• Kupweteka kwa thupi, minofu imapweteka .
• Ndikumva kutopa kwambiri .

Pakatha masiku angapo, zizindikiro zina zingawonekere:

• Matuza pakhungu. Izi zitha kuwoneka ngati madontho ofiira kapena madontho ang'onoang'ono. Matuza awa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono kuposa akuluakulu.
• Mungathe kutsokomola .
• Kusanza ndi kusanza kungachitike.
• Mungayambe kudwala m'mimba .
• Mavuto okumbukira ndi kusamala, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo kungachitike.

Chofunika: Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati mwakhalapo kudera komwe kungakhale nkhupakupa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa? (Kuzindikira)

Kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi ehrlichiosis, dokotala adzakuyesani. Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso mbiri yanu ya thanzi.Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwangoyenda kumene (m'masabata atatu apitawa) m'nkhalango kapena mu udzu wautali komwe kungakhale nkhupakupa. Ngakhale simukukumbukira kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo m'dera lotere. Chidziwitsochi, pamodzi ndi mayeso a magazi, zithandiza dokotala wanu kusankha ngati mukufunikira chithandizo cha ehrlichiosis kapena ayi.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe amachitidwa?

Kawirikawiri magazi amayesedwa.

• Singano yaying'ono imayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu ndipo magazi amatengedwa.
• Labu idzayesa magazi onse pa chitsanzo ichi cha magazi. Adzafufuzanso zizindikiro za mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa Ehrlichiosis. Nthawi zina amayesanso kukulitsa mabakiteriya (chikhalidwe).
• Komabe, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti mabakiteriyawa akule. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale lipoti la labu lisanaperekedwe, dokotala wanu angasankhe kuyamba kulandira chithandizo kutengera zizindikiro zanu ndi zina . Kuchuluka kwa magazi mwachangu kungakupatseni lingaliro la ngati muli ndi matenda.

Kodi izi zimachiritsidwa bwanji?

Matenda a Ehrlichiosis amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki . Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kwa masiku asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku osachepera atatu malungo anu atachepa ndipo zizindikiro zina zanu zitachepa.

Ndikofunikira kuyamba chithandizo msanga. Chithandizo chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri chikayamba zizindikiro zikangoyamba. Ngati chisiyidwa mochedwa, ehrlichiosis ingayambitse mavuto aakulu komanso ngakhale kugonekedwa kuchipatala.

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi zizindikiro kunyumba?

Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizili zazikulu, dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi kuti muchepetse zizindikiro zanu. Komabe, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala aliwonse.

Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki, muyenera kuyamba kumva bwino mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 , makamaka ngati mwayamba kumwa mankhwala msanga. Komabe, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo nthawi isanakwane. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse matenda kubwerera. Ngati simukumva bwino patatha masiku angapo, pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji Ehrlichiosis? (Momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo)

Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matendawa ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa . Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muchite izi:

• Dulani udzu m'munda mwanu , osapitirira mainchesi asanu.
• Ngati mukuyenda m'nkhalango, tsatirani njira zoyera zokha (panjira zoyera) .
• Chopopera chomwe chili ndi `DEET` , mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amaletsa nkhupakupa.Gwiritsani ntchito. Kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ena ophera tizilombo omwe avomerezedwa ndi dokotala.
• Mukapita kunkhalango kapena udzu wautali , valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu momwe mungathere . Monga mathalauza aatali ndi malaya a manja aatali. Ngati ndinu munthu amene nthawi zambiri mumakhala m'malo omwe muli nkhupakupa, mungafune kugula zovala zapadera zomwe zimateteza ku nkhupakupa.
• Mukabwerera kuchokera kunja , yang'anani thupi lanu lonse ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa . Pemphani wina kuti ayang'ane malo ovuta kuwona (kumutu, kumbuyo) ngati muli ndi nkhupakupa.
• Funsani dokotala wanu wa ziweto za njira yabwino yotetezera ziweto zanu ku nkhupakupa . Muziyang'ane nthawi zonse ngati zili ndi nkhupakupa, makamaka mukabwera kunyumba kuchokera panja.
• Ngati mupeza nkhupakupa italumikizidwa m'thupi lanu, tsatirani malangizo awa a momwe mungachotsere bwino (tidzakambirana za izi m'nkhani ina).

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndikadwala Ehrlichiosis? Kodi ndidzachira?

Ngati alandira chithandizo mwachangu, anthu ambiri amachira mokwanira . Kutengera ndi matenda anu, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kuti mupeze chithandizo.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo a Ehrlichiosis:

Ngati anthu ena salandira chithandizo mwachangu, akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu, omwe angaike moyo pachiswe. Ena mwa mavutowa ndi awa:

• `Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC):` Iyi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri lomwe magazi amaundana mkati mwa mitsempha ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kutuluka magazi kumayamba kuchitika m'malo ena.
• Matenda otupa kupuma (ARDS) kapena kupuma movutikira: Matenda omwe mapapo sagwira ntchito bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta kwambiri.
• Kulephera kwa impso / kuvulala kwa impso mwadzidzidzi : Impso sizingathe kusefa bwino zinyalala kuchokera m'thupi.
• Kutuluka magazi m'thupi (kutuluka magazi m'thupi) .
• Sepsis : Matenda oopsa omwe majeremusi amalowa m'magazi ndikufalikira m'thupi lonse.
• Kutupa kwa ubongo ndi nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo (meningoencephalitis) .
• Kulephera kwa mtima .
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu .
• Chikhalidwe cha kukomoka `(Kukomoka)` .

Mavuto amenewa ndi owopsa kumva. Koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati chithandizo chachedwa . Ndicho chifukwa chake chithandizo choyambirira n'chofunika kwambiri.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, kapena mwakhala pamalo omwe pali nkhupakupa, kenako n’kuyamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro za ehrlichiosis, monga malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Palibe chifukwa chokaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo mutangoluma nkhupakupa, pokhapokha ngati muli ndi zizindikiro. Kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda kudwala sikungalepheretse matenda a Ehrlichiosis. Komabe, dziwani zizindikiro zake.

Ku chipinda chadzidzidziKodi muyenera kupita ku (ETU) m'mikhalidwe iti?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, pitani ku chipinda chapafupi chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo:

• Malungo opitirira madigiri 39.4 Celsius (103 F).
• Ngati mukutsokomola ndi kutuluka magazi.
• Ngati n'kovuta kwambiri kupuma.
• Ngati mukulankhula zopanda pake, ngati simungathe kuganizira bwino, ngati mukuwonetsa kusintha kwa maganizo.
• Ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba.
• Ngati chikomokere chachitika.

Kodi ziweto zathu nazonso zimadwala matendawa?

Inde, agalu amatha kutenga Ehrlichiosis, ndipo ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa iwo ngati sanalandire chithandizo . Nthawi zina imatha kukhala matenda osatha komanso kupha. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa ndi matenda a chiweto chanu, lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tiyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Tonsefe tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nkhupakupa si zolengedwa zokhumudwitsa zokha zomwe zimamatira m'thupi lathu ndikuyamwa magazi athu, komanso zimatha kufalitsa matenda oopsa monga Ehrlichiosis .

Ngati mukukhala m'nkhalango komanso m'dera lokhala ndi udzu, chitani zonse zomwe mungathe kuti mudziteteze ku nkhupakupa. Ngati muwona nkhupakupa pathupi panu, ichotseni nthawi yomweyo.

• Musatengere zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu waukulu, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu pang'ono , makamaka mukakhala pamalo omwe muli nkhupakupa.
• Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Ngati chithandizo chayamba msanga, mutha kuchira kwathunthu ku matendawa.
• Imwani mankhwala opha majeremusi omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani kwa nthawi yonse . Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa choti mwayamba kumva bwino.

Samalani thanzi lanu ndi la banja lanu! Kudziwa za matenda amenewa kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku matenda amenewa.

Ehrlichiosis , nkhupakupa, malungo a nkhupakupa, matenda a bakiteriya, malungo, zilonda za pakhungu, kupewa