Dokotala wanu akakuuzani kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala atsopano a kachilombo ka HIV, makamaka madzi otchedwa Emtricitabine, ndi zachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso nkhawa. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri monga, 'Kodi izi zidzachitika ndi chiyani?', 'Ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?' Koma musadandaule. Kuti chithandizo chilichonse chikhale chopambana, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino . Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule.
Kodi Emtricitabine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Emtricitabine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito yolimbana ndi kachilombo ka HIV. M'mawu azachipatala, timatcha mankhwalawa kuti ndi mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV . Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kapena angapo pochiza kachilombo ka HIV.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira: Mankhwalawa sachiza kachilombo ka HIV. Komabe, amalamulira kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi mwanu. Amathandizanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo chopatsira kachilombo ka HIV kwa wina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Chabwino, tsopano musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Musabise izi konse, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizocho.
- Ngati ndinu chidakwa, ganizirani zimenezo.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso (matenda a impso) .
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi .
- Ngati mudadwalapo kale vuto la mankhwala awa, Emtricitabine, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa mwana .
Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za chilichonse chonga ichi.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ili ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwala, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi oti mumwe ndi kumwa.
- Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha botolo la mankhwala molondola.
- Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena chotsitsa chapadera chokha chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwalawa kuti muyese mlingo. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni kapena supuni zomwe mumapeza kukhitchini kwanu. Mwina sizingayese kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa mankhwala. Ngati mulibe supuni yapadera yotere, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mankhwalawa angatengedwe musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Imwani mankhwala anu pa nthawi yake, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Musadumphe mlingo pazifukwa zilizonse. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mudumpha mlingo, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonja ku mankhwalawo ndipo mankhwalawo sangagwire ntchito. Izi ndi zoopsa kwambiri.
Bwanji ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono?
Nthawi zina madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa kwa ana opitirira miyezi itatu. Komabe, dokotala wanu wa ana yekha ndiye ayenera kusankha. Choncho ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, kambiranani naye za mankhwalawa.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa, musachite mantha ndipo chitanipo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
- Imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Kapena, pitani ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pakhoza kukhala kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito, choncho dziwani izi.
| Kodi n’chiyani chingayambitse kugundana? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena | Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse okhala ndi Emtricitabine kapena Lamivudine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, omwe adagulidwa ku pharmacy, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mavitamini). |
| Zipangizo zina | Ndikofunikanso kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukusuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osaloledwa. |
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa zizindikiro izi ndikudziwitsa dokotala wanu mwachangu ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kuvuta kupuma, kulimba pachifuwa. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, komanso kumva kutopa. |
| Zizindikiro za Lactic Acidosis | Kusanza, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba kosazolowereka, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira, pakhosi). |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba. |
| Zina | Mutu, chifuwa, maloto achilendo, kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, kusintha kwa momwe mafuta m'thupi amasungidwira (kuwonjezeka kwa malo monga m'chiuno ndi msana, komanso kuonda kwa nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo). |
Chofunika: Ngati muli ndi Hepatitis B, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala musanasiye kumwa mankhwalawa, chifukwa kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kungapangitse kuti matenda anu a Hepatitis B achuluke kwambiri.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino .
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire.
- Sungani mankhwala amadzimadzi awa mufiriji . Ndi bwino kusunga kutentha pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 8 Celsius (2°C - 8°C).
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- Ngati botolo la mankhwala litasungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (mpaka 25°C), liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa miyezi itatu . Ngati sichoncho, tayani botololo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Emtricitabine ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma si mankhwala athunthu.
- Musamalumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala pazifukwa zilizonse. Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mowa womwe mumamwa.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga chikasu cha khungu, kupuma movutikira), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo mufiriji ndipo musawafikire ana.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musawabise nokha, koma funsani dokotala wanu.
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