Kodi muli ndi vuto m'mutu mwanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za matenda a encephalitis!

Kodi mudamvapo za matenda oopsa omwe amayambitsa matenda muubongo ndi kutupa? Mwina mnzako kapena wachibale wako adadwalapo. Uwu ndi matenda omwe timatcha encephalitis mu zamankhwala. Ndi matenda oopsa pang'ono, ndipo si matenda wamba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa izi, chifukwa ngati atazindikirika msanga, amatha kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi matenda a Encephalitis ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, encephalitis ndi kutupa komwe kumachitika muubongo mwathu . Zili ngati tikavulala kwinakwake m'thupi mwathu, malowo amakhala ofiira ndi kutupa. Koma izi zimachitika ku ubongo, womwe ndi malo olamulira thupi lathu. Kutupa kumeneku kumatha kukakamiza ubongo, zomwe zingasokoneze momwe ubongo umagwirira ntchito.

Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe vutoli limachitikira. Choyamba ndi chakuti limayambitsidwa ndi matenda . Chinanso ndi chakuti limayambitsidwa ndi vuto la chitetezo chamthupi chathu, kutanthauza kuti, njira yodzitetezera ku matenda. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, (Encephalitis) ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe lingakhale loopsa ndipo lingayambitse mavuto azaumoyo komanso zovuta kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake vutoli nthawi zambiri limafuna kugonekedwa kuchipatala, chithandizo chapadera m'zipinda zosamalira odwala kwambiri, komanso nthawi zina ngakhale njira zothandizira moyo.

Kodi mitundu ikuluikulu ya encephalitis ndi iti?

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu ikuluikulu ya matenda a Encephalitis. Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu:

1. Encephalitis yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda (Infective Encephalitis):

• (Viral Encephalitis): Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri. Matendawa amatha kuchitika pambuyo pa matenda osiyanasiyana a mavairasi, monga chimfine. Taganizirani izi, anthu ena akadwala matenda monga chikuku ndi mumps, amakhala oopsa ndipo amakhudza ubongo, ndi momwe zimakhalira.
• (Arbovirus Encephalitis): Izi ndi zapadera pang'ono. Matenda omwe amayambitsa izi amafalitsidwa ndi nyama monga udzudzu, utitiri, ndi nkhupakupa. M'dziko lathu, palibe chifukwa chokambirana za matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu. Monga dengue, matenda oopsa ngati awa amathanso kuchitika.
• Matenda a Bakiteriya kapena Bowa: Matenda a Encephalitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa ndi osowa kwambiri, koma amatha kuchitika.

2. (Encephalitis Yodziteteza Kuthupi):

Ichi ndi chinthu chachilendo kwambiri chomwe chimachitika. Chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimayenera kukhala chitetezo cha thupi lathu, chimaukira ubongo wathu molakwika. Zili ngati kuukira banja lathu. Izi zingayambitse kutupa mu ubongo ndikusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a ubongo. Nthawi zina anthu omwe ali ndi khansa amathanso kukumana ndi vutoli. Madokotala amatcha izi (Paraneoplastic Syndrome) .

Kodi zizindikiro za Encephalitis ndi ziti? Kodi mumazindikira bwanji?

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa encephalitis. Zizindikiro za encephalitis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda nthawi zambiri zimawonekera msanga kuposa za encephalitis yodziyimira payokha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za encephalitis zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda:

• Kusokonezeka: Kutaya chidziwitso, kumva ngati sunamvetse zomwe zikuchitika.
• Kugona tulo: Kumva tulo nthawi zonse.
• Kutopa: Kutopa kwambiri moti sindingathe kuchita chilichonse.
• Mutu: Mutu waukulu ukhoza kuchitika.
• Malungo aakulu: Thupi limatentha ndipo limatentha kwambiri.
• Kutaya chidziwitso: Nthawi zina, kutaya chidziwitso n'kotheka.
• Kulimba kwa khosi pang'ono mpaka pang'ono: N'kovuta kupindika khosi, ndipo kumamveka ngati kulimbika.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza: Kusanza m'mimba, kumva ngati kusanza.
• Kugwidwa: Kungachitike ngati chimfine.

(Autoimmune Encephalitis) ndi mtundu womwe umayamba pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zitha kuchitikanso pankhaniyi. Komabe, kuwonjezera apo, zizindikiro zina zokhudzana ndi dongosolo lamanjenje zimawonetsedwanso. Izi ndi:

• Mavuto okumbukira: Kuiwala zinthu, kuvutika kukumbukira zinthu zakale.
• Kusintha kwa umunthu koonekera: Kukwiya mwadzidzidzi, kusakhalanso munthu yemweyo monga kale.
• Mavuto a kulankhula: Kulankhula movutikira, kuvutika kulankhula.
• Kufooka kapena kulephera kuyenda m'mbali zina za thupi lanu: Zingamveke ngati chiwalo chayamba dzanzi.

Chofunika kwambiri: Mitundu yonse ya encephalitis, mtundu wopatsirana komanso mtundu wa autoimmune, ingakhale yoopsa kwambiri. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikirozi, pitani naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani 911. Izi sizinthu zopepuka.

Kodi matenda a encephalitis amawapeza bwanji? Kodi mayeso otani amachitidwa?

Mukapita kwa dokotala yemwe ali ndi zizindikirozi, choyamba adzakuyesani thupi. Adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu komanso nthawi yomwe zakhalapo. Kenako angachite mayeso ena, monga:

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Izi zingaphatikizepo (CBC - Complete Blood Count) , yomwe ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mitundu ya maselo m'magazi, ndi (CMP - Comprehensive Metabolic Panel) , yomwe ndi mayeso omwe amayang'ana mankhwala ofunikira m'thupi.
• Mayeso ojambulira: Mayeso awa amathandiza kuona mkati mwa ubongo.
• Kujambula (CT - Computed Tomography)
• (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scan
• Nthawi zina scan yapadera yotchedwa (MEG - Magnetoencephalography) .
• Kuboola m'chiuno: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga madzi pang'ono (madzi a msana) kuchokera mu ubongo wanu ndikuwayang'ana. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mudziwe ngati pali matenda kapena kutupa mu ubongo.
• Kuyezetsa mitsempha: Kuyezetsa kwapadera komwe kumayang'ana momwe dongosolo lanu la mitsempha likugwirira ntchito.

Mayeso amenewa ndi omwe amalola madokotala kudziwa ngati muli ndi encephalitis komanso chifukwa chake.

Kodi mankhwala a encephalitis ndi ati?

Madokotala amachiritsa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndikuwongolera zizindikiro zomwe zayamba. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi encephalitis amachiritsidwa kuchipatala. Izi zimawathandiza kuyang'anira zizindikiro zawo ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ngati zikuipiraipira. Chithandizo chimaphatikizapo:

• Mankhwala oletsa khunyu: Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti achepetse khunyu m'mikhalidwe monga matenda a autoimmune encephalitis.
• Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi: Ngati zapezeka kuti encephalitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo, mankhwala monga Acyclovir (Zovirax®) amaperekedwa.
• Chithandizo cha kupuma: Ngati vuto (encephalitis) lakula kwambiri, kupuma kungakhale kovuta. Pankhaniyi, mungafunike kupereka mpweya wowonjezera kapena kulumikiza ku makina otchedwa (mechanical ventilation) kuti akuthandizeni kupuma.
• Corticosteroids: Matenda a encephalitis omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mavairasi komanso autoimmune amayambitsa kutupa muubongo. Mankhwala a steroid awa amachepetsa kutupa ndikuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa ubongo.
• Zakudya za m'mimba: Ngati vuto (encephalitis) lakula kwambiri ndipo mwataya chikumbumtima, simungathe kudya. Zikatero, zakudya zimaperekedwa kudzera mu chubu (kudya m'chubu).
• Chitetezo chamthupi: Ichi ndi chithandizo chapadera chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa matenda a Autoimmune Encephalitis.
• Madzi olowa m'mitsempha (IV): Izi zimathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Chithandizo cha thanzi la maganizo: Encephalitis ingayambitse mavuto okumbukira komanso kusintha kwa umunthu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kufunsa upangiri kwa katswiri wa zamaganizo panthawiyi.
• Kuchiza thupi: Matendawa angayambitse kutayika kwa thanzi m'thupi. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa ndi chithandizo cha katswiri wa zamaganizo.
• Plasmapheresis: Ichi ndi chithandizo china chapadera cha Autoimmune Encephalitis.
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula:Ngati mukuvutika kulankhula chifukwa cha zotsatira za mitsempha yomwe imabwera chifukwa cha encephalitis, mutha kupeza thandizo la katswiri wolankhula.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire matenda a encephalitis?

(Encephalitis) Zizindikiro zimatha kukhala kuyambira masiku angapo mpaka miyezi iwiri kapena itatu. Zingatenge miyezi ina iwiri kapena itatu kuti munthu achire bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iyi ndi njira yayitali yochiritsira wodwala.

Kodi matenda a Encephalitis angachiritsidwe kwathunthu?

Matenda a encephalitis amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amachiza chomwe chimayambitsa vuto, monga kachilombo. Komabe, nthawi zina, matenda a encephalitis angayambitse mavuto a nthawi yayitali. Izi zingafunike chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, mavuto a khalidwe, kuiwala, kapena kuvutika kulankhula zingapitirire.

Kodi munthu amene ali ndi encephalitis amakhala ndi moyo wautali bwanji?

Zimadalira munthu payekha. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri omwe amadwala matenda a encephalitis amachira, matendawa amatha kukhala matenda oopsa. Kafukufuku wina adawonetsa kuti pafupifupi 5% ya anthu omwe amachiritsidwa kuchipatala chifukwa cha matenda a encephalitis amafa. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yomwe mumakhala ndi moyo mukachira matenda a encephalitis imadalira zinthu monga:

• Chifukwa chachikulu: Matenda a encephalitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi wamba monga Herpes Simplex nthawi zambiri amayambitsa mavuto ochepa ndipo motero sakhudza kwambiri moyo wa munthu.
• Mlingo wa kutupa: Ngati pali kutupa kwakukulu komwe kumakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha, kungakhudze moyo wa munthu.
• Zaka ndi thanzi lonse: Ana aang'ono ali ndi mwayi wabwino wochira kuposa akuluakulu. Kuchira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda omwe analipo kale komanso chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.
• Kuzindikira matenda msanga ndi chithandizo: Chithandizo chikayamba msanga, zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino. Pali mwayi wochepa woti moyo ukhale wautali.

Ngati muli ndi matenda a encephalitis, kapena ngati mukusamalira munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, funsani dokotala zomwe mungayembekezere.

Kodi matenda a encephalitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha matenda angapewedwe?

Matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi ofalitsidwa ndi tizilombo ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda a encephalitis. Choncho, pali zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chanu.

• Kulandira katemera: Onetsetsani kuti mwalandira katemera wanu wonse pa nthawi yake. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti ndi katemera uti amene akulangizidwa kuti akupatseni.
• Chitetezo ku udzudzu:
• Valani zovala zodzitetezera: M'chilimwe, valani malaya opepuka, a manja aatali ndi mathalauza aatali. Valani chipewa chophimba makutu onse awiri.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo: Sankhani mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET . Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho molondola.
• Sungani malo anu ouma: Udzudzu umaikira mazira m'malo omwe madzi sali bwino. Musalole madzi kusonkhana m'malo monga miphika ya maluwa ndi zitini zotsegula zinyalala. Umitsani malo otere ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zotchingira ndi mafani: Kutchingira mawindo kudzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa udzudzu wolowa m'nyumba mwanu. Ngati pali udzudzu m'nyumba mwanu, kugwiritsa ntchito fani kudzapangitsa kuti udzudzu ukhale pamalo amodzi, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa udzudzu womwe umaluma.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji thanzi langa? (Panthawi yochira)

Zimatenga nthawi kuti ubongo uchire pambuyo pa matenda a encephalitis. Chifukwa chake zili ngati kuthamanga marathon, muyenera kuchita pang'onopang'ono. Nazi malingaliro ena omwe angakuthandizeni paulendo wanu wochira:

• Dzichepetseni: Mungamve kutopa kwambiri kwa miyezi ingapo mutadwala matenda a encephalitis. Choncho, yang'anani kwambiri zinthu zofunika kuziika patsogolo, monga banja lanu, ndipo pumulani pang'ono pa zochita zina.
• Pumulani: Gonani nthawi yomwe mwasankha, chepetsani kumwa caffeine ndi mowa, ndi zina zotero. Khalani ndi chizolowezi chogona bwino usiku.
• Khalani ndi zakudya zabwino: Phatikizani nyama yopanda mafuta ambiri, tirigu wonse, ndiwo zamasamba zobiriwira, ndi zipatso muzakudya zanu. Zakudya za ku Mediterranean zingakhale njira yabwino.
• Pangani chizolowezi chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse kungakuthandizeni kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pa matenda a encephalitis.
• Fotokozani momwe zinthu zilili: Mutha kukhala mukuchirabe, koma mungawoneke wathanzi kunja. Uzani anzanu ndi abale anu chifukwa chake mukuchita izi mochedwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati muli ndi encephalitis, uzani dokotala wanu ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse komwe kungasonyeze kuti vuto lanu likuipiraipira. Komanso, pitani kuchipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro monga kusokonezeka, kusintha kwakukulu kwa umunthu, kuvutika kulankhula, kufooka, kapena kulephera kusuntha miyendo yanu.

Matenda a Encephalitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe angakhale ndi zotsatirapo kwa nthawi yayitali. Zingatenge miyezi, ngakhale zaka, kuti munthu achire mokwanira. Mosiyana ndi kuvulala kwakuthupi, ubongo si chinthu chomwe tingachione kapena kuchimva pamene ukuchira. Mukadali ndi vuto la kutopa ndi mavuto a mitsempha, ena angaganize kuti mwachira kwathunthu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lofananalo, tengani nthawi yofotokozera ena momwe matenda a encephalitis amakukhudzirani.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, tsopano mwina mukumvetsa kuti Encephalitis ndi matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza ubongo. Koma, musachite mantha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikupempha upangiri kwa dokotala zizindikiro zikangoyamba kuonekera. Mukazindikira msanga ndikuyamba kulandira chithandizo, mwayi wanu wochira umawonjezeka.

• Kumbukirani, zinthu zosavuta monga kudziteteza ku udzudzu ndi kulandira katemera woyenera zingathandize kupewa matenda oopsawa.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala oleza mtima, kumvetsera maganizo anu, ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala pamene mukuchira.
• Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala.

Tiyeni tonse tikhale athanzi!

` encephalitis, kutupa kwa ubongo, kutupa kwa ubongo, encephalitis ya kachilombo, encephalitis ya autoimmune, zizindikiro, chithandizo