Kodi mukudziwa za wakupha wosalankhula uyu? Poizoni wa Carbon Monoxide

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo kuti chitofu chanu cha gasi, chotenthetsera madzi, kapena galimoto yanu yosiyidwa ikuyenda mu garaja ikhoza kukhala chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa inu ndi banja lanu? Lero tikulankhula za ngozi yomwe ingawononge miyoyo yathu mwakachetechete, koma sitiisamala kwambiri. Umenewo ndi poizoni wa carbon monoxide. Zili ngati mdani akulowa m'nyumba mwanu mozemba.

Kodi carbon monoxide (CO) kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mpweya wa carbon monoxide ndi mpweya woopsa kwambiri womwe ulibe fungo, mtundu, kapena kukoma . Umapangidwa pamene mafuta aliwonse, monga mafuta, dizilo, gasi, palafini, matabwa, kapena malasha, atenthedwa mokwanira. Umapezekanso mu utsi wochokera m'magalimoto.

Choopsa kwambiri pa izi ndichakuti tikamapuma mpweya uwu, umalowa m'magazi mwathu ndipo umapikisana ndi maselo ofiira a magazi omwe amanyamula mpweya m'thupi lathu lonse. Zimakhala ngati mpweya womwe uli m'magazi mwathu wachotsedwa ndipo mpweya wa carbon monoxide uli pampando umenewo. Kenako mpweya womwe umafika muubongo mwathu, mumtima, ndi ziwalo zina zofunika umachepa. Vutoli ndi lomwe timatcha poizoni wa carbon monoxide. Izi zingayambitse kuvulala kwakukulu, kapena imfa.

Musasokoneze carbon monoxide (CO) ndi carbon dioxide (CO2).

Anthu ambiri amasokoneza mpweya iwiriyi, koma ndi yosiyana kwambiri.

Kodi poizoni uyu angachitike bwanji?

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide nthawi zambiri si vuto lalikulu m'malo omwe mpweya umakhala wabwino, koma ngozi yaikulu ndi pamene mpweyawu umasonkhana m'malo omwe mpweya wake umakhala wochepa komanso otsekedwa .

Ngozi zomwe zingachitike kunyumba

• Galaji: Kusiya galimoto ikuyenda mu garaji yolumikizidwa ndi nyumba yanu n'koopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale chitseko cha garaji chitakhala chotseguka, utsi uwu ukhoza kulowa m'nyumba.
• Zipangizo zosayenerera: Masitovu a gasi osagwira ntchito, zoumitsira zovala, zotenthetsera madzi, zotenthetsera malo.
• Zitofu zamatabwa ndi ma chimney: Monga chitofu chamatabwa chopanda chitoliro, chitofu chamatabwa chomwe chatsekedwa mu utsi, ndi chimney chotsekedwa.
• Jenereta: Gwiritsani ntchito jenereta mkati, pansi pa nyumba, kapena pa veranda magetsi akamazima.
• Moto: Utsi womwe umapangidwa pa nthawi ya moto uli ndi CO yambiri.

Zoopsa zomwe zingachitike panja

• Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zakunja monga ma grill a makala ndi ma stovu ophikira m'nyumba kapena m'malo opanda mpweya wabwino.
• Chiwopsezochi chimapezekanso m'magalimoto ena monga maboti ndi ma RV (Magalimoto Osangalatsa).

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni ndi ziti?

Mpweya wa carbon monoxide ukalowa m'thupi, umayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mpweya. Zizindikirozi zimafanana ndi za matenda ena ofala, kotero nthawi zina timaziphonya.

• Ngati pali poizoni wochepa:
• Mutu waukulu mwadzidzidzi (mutu wopweteka kwambiri)
• Chizungulire
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Kumva kutopa komanso wopanda moyo
• Maso osawoneka bwino

• Ngati poizoni wakula kwambiri:
• Kusokonezeka kwakukulu
• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kusazindikira
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ngakhale kuti ngoziyi ingachitikire aliyense, anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

• Amayi oyembekezera ndi ana osabadwa
• Makanda aang'ono
• Anthu okalamba
• Anthu osuta
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a mtima kapena matenda opuma monga mphumu
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mukuganiza kuti wina ali ndi CO poison?

Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala, choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu osati kuchita mantha.

1. Pitani/pitani ku mpweya wabwino nthawi yomweyo: Choyamba choti muchite ndikusuntha munthuyo ndi inu nokha mwachangu kupita ku malo opumira mpweya wabwino.

2. Imani gwero la CO: Ngati mungathe kutero mosamala, nthawi yomweyo zimitsani chipangizo chomwe chimatulutsa mpweya (monga chitofu cha gasi, galimoto).

3. Imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi: Pitani mwamsanga ku Chipatala cha Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) chapafupi. Musazengereze.

4. Imbani Malo Odziwitsa Anthu Zokhudza Poizoni: Ngati mukukayikira, mutha kuyimbira Malo Odziwitsa Anthu Zokhudza Poizoni ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo kuti mudziwe zambiri. Adzakupatsani malangizo a zomwe mungachite.

5. Perekani CPR: Ngati munthuyo sakuzindikira, sakupuma, kapena akupuma molakwika, yambani CPR ngati mwaphunzitsidwa. Ngati muli nokha, chitani CPR kwa mphindi imodzi kenako imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi. Ngati pali wina, funsani munthu m'modzi kuti ayimbire ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi ndipo yambani CPR nokha.

Ndi mankhwala otani omwe amapezeka kuchipatala?

Chithandizo chachikulu cha poizoni wa carbon monoxide ndikupereka mpweya woyera 100% . Izi zimachotsa carbon monoxide m'magazi ndikubwezeretsanso mpweya.

• Ngati pali poizoni wambiri: Mpweya wambiri umaperekedwa kudzera mu chigoba chomwe chimavalidwa pankhope.
• Pa poizoni woopsa: Nthawi zina ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda cha mpweya wa hyperbaric (Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy). Pachifukwa ichi, mpweya umaperekedwa m'chipinda champhamvu chomwe chimayikidwa mozungulira thupi lonse, kuti mpweyawo ulowe m'thupi mwachangu.

Ndi chithandizo cha nthawi yake, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali kungapewedwe. Komabe, kutengera kuchuluka kwa poizoni, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo za nthawi yayitali monga kuiwalaiwala, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe (monga matenda a Parkinson), ndi matenda a mtima.

Kodi tingadziteteze bwanji kwa wakupha wosalankhula uyu?

Kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino kuposa kuchiza.

Samalaninso zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti zipangizo zanu sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muwona lawi lachikasu/lalanje pa chitofu chanu (m'malo mwa buluu), chitowe chakuda chozungulira zipangizo zanu, kapena chinyezi mkati mwa mawindo anu, pitani nazo kwa katswiri nthawi yomweyo.