"Adokotala, sindingathe kupirira maso awa akuyaka. Ali ofiira komanso akulira misozi. Kodi zingakhale mtundu wina wa ziwengo?" Kodi munapitapo kukawona dokotala ndi funso ngati ili? Maso athu amatha kukhala ndi ziwengo chifukwa cha fumbi, mungu, kapena zakudya zina. Pazochitika zotere, imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu angakupatseni ndi dontho la m'maso lotchedwa Epinastine. Lero, tikambirana izi mosavuta komanso m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Epinastine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amapakidwa m'maso. Thupi lathu likakumana ndi ziwengo, limatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa 'histamine', omwe amachititsa zinthu monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa m'maso, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi. Mankhwala otchedwa epinephrine amaletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine kugwira ntchito m'maso. Ndicho chifukwa chake timatcha mitundu iyi ya mankhwala kuti 'antihistamines'.
Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito makamaka poletsa kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Ku Sri Lanka, mankhwalawa amapezeka m'mafakitale monga Elestat. Koma kumbukirani, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumudziwitsa za izi.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens: Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi ngati muvala ma contact lens.
- Matenda ena a ziwengo: Tiuzeni ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a epinephrine awa, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana posachedwa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa ndi a maso okha. Musamwe pakamwa pazifukwa zilizonse.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Kukonzekera: Khalani pampando kapena gonani pabedi, mukutembenuza mutu wanu pang'ono.
3. Kuchepetsa chikope:Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi pansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga malo ang'onoang'ono ngati thumba pakati pa chikope chanu chapansi ndi diso lanu.
4. Kupaka mankhwala: Samalani kuti nsonga ya botolo la mankhwala isakhudze diso lanu, zala zanu, kapena malo ena aliwonse . Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi ndikuyambitsa matenda aakulu a maso. Tsopano, ikani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani (nthawi zambiri dontho limodzi) m'thumba lokonzedwa.
5. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono. Musamaphethire kwa mphindi imodzi kapena ziwiri . Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawa alowe m'diso bwino.
6. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pa nthawi yake: Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawiyo komanso muyeso wolondola womwe waperekedwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwalemba.
Kodi izi ndizoyenera ana aang'ono?
Inde, nthawi zina, madokotala amalimbikitsanso mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 3 omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo. Chifukwa chake, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wa ana musanapatse mwana wanu mankhwalawa.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuyenda bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena a maso, uzani dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Sungani pakamwa pa botolo la mankhwala paukhondo komanso poyera kuti lisakhudze aliyense. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kapena ngati wina wamwa mwangozi, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.
Malangizo apadera kwa iwo omwe amavala ma contact lens
- Musamavale ma contact lens pamene maso anu ali ofiira.
- Mankhwalawa si mankhwala ochizira kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha magalasi olumikizirana maso.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens ofewa, dikirani mphindi 10 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa musanayikenso ma contact lens.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa mwa anthu ena. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Zizindikiro monga kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma ngati zitachitika, siyani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala ndi maso | Kupsa, kuluma, kung'ambika, kapena kusasangalala m'diso nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
| Maso oyabwa | Nthawi zina, ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi kuyabwa kwakanthawi m'maso mwanu. |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi kuzizira | Chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena mphuno yotsekeka. |
| Mutu | Anthu ena angavutike mutu. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji botolo la mankhwala?
- Sikoyenera ana aang'ono kumvaIkani pamalo pake.
- Tsekani chivundikirocho mwamphamvu mutagwiritsa ntchito.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu kapena kuzizira kwambiri. Musazisunge mufiriji.
- Tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito pa botolo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Epinastine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza kuyabwa kwa maso komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha ziwengo. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Mukamapaka mankhwalawa m'maso mwanu, sungani pakamwa pa botolo mwaukhondo ndipo pewani kukhudza maso anu, manja anu, kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngati muvala ma contact lens, muyenera kudikira mphindi 10 musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati zizindikiro sizikuchepa patatha masiku ochepa, kapena ngati zizindikiro monga kufiira kwa maso ndi kupweteka zikupezeka, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu.
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