Kodi munayamba mwachitapo mantha mukaona kusintha kwa mtundu wa ndowe zanu kapena banga la magazi mukapita kuchimbudzi? Nthawi zina, pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe magazi amatuluka m'thupi popanda kuoneka. Lero, tikulankhula za mayeso apadera omwe amafufuza magazi omwe ali mu ndowe omwe sitingawaone. Izi zimatchedwa 'Fecal Occult Blood Test '. Mwachidule, ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza magazi obisika mu ndowe.
N’chifukwa chiyani pali magazi mu ndowe chonchi?
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe mungakhale ndi magazi m'chimbudzi chanu. Sizimakhala chizindikiro cha khansa nthawi zonse. Komabe, ndi chizindikiro chomwe simuyenera kunyalanyaza. Taganizirani ngati dongosolo lanu logaya chakudya ndi chubu chachitali. Ngati pali kuvulala, matenda, kapena vuto linalake pa chubu ichi, zingayambitse kutuluka magazi.
Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa magazi m'chimbudzi.
| Chifukwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Ma polyps a m'matumbo | Izi zili ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timamera mkati mwa matumbo. Zina mwa izo zimatha kusanduka khansa. Zingathe kutuluka magazi. |
| Ma hemorrhoids | Kutupa kwa mitsempha yamagazi yozungulira thako. Izi zimatha kuvulala ndikutuluka magazi panthawi yoyenda m'mimba. Vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakhala nalo. |
| Ming'alu ya m'makoswe | Ming'alu yaying'ono pakhungu la rectum. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati munthu akudzimbidwa. |
| Matenda a m'mimba | Matenda ena a bakiteriya ndi mavairasi angayambitse kutupa, kuvulala, komanso kutuluka magazi m'matumbo. |
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena zam'mimba (zilonda) | Mabala m'mimba kapena m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono amatha kutuluka magazi. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda monga matenda a zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a Crohn, ndi matenda ena angayambitsenso kutuluka magazi. |
Chofunika ndichakuti, nthawi zina simungathe kuwona magazi awa. Ndiwo omwe timatcha 'magazi amatsenga.' Nthawi zina magazi amatha kuoneka ofiira, kapena ndowe zimatha kukhala zakuda kwambiri .
Kodi mumayesa bwanji mayeso awa?
Kuyesa kumeneku ndi kosavuta kwambiri. Kwapangidwa kuti muthe kuchita kunyumba. Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani zida zoyesera izi. Kapena mutha kupeza imodzi ku ma pharmacy ena.
Chida ichi chimabwera ndi pepala lomveka bwino la malangizo. Muyenera kuliwerenga mosamala ndikutsatira bwino. Nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi nambala ya foni yoti muyimbire ngati muli ndi mafunso.
Pali njira zingapo zoyesera:
- Njira imodzi ndiyo kuyika pepala lapadera kapena minofu yochokera mu chimbudzi, kuona ngati ikusintha mtundu, kenako kudziwitsa dokotala.
- Njira ina imaphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha ndowe yanu kwa masiku opitilira limodzi (nthawi zambiri masiku atatu). Kenako, mumayika chitsanzocho mu chidebe chapadera, ndikuchiyika mu envelopu yoperekedwa, ndikuchitumiza ku ofesi ya dokotala wanu kapena ku labu, komwe chidzafufuzidwe ndi mankhwala kapena pansi pa maikulosikopu.
Kodi muyenera kukonzekera bwanji musanayese mayeso?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Simukuyenera kutsuka m'matumbo anu onse monga momwe mungachitire pochita colonoscopy. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malangizowo molondola kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
Musayese pazochitika zotere.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi masiku ano, chonde yesani mayesowo kwakanthawi.
- Kutsegula m'mimba
- Kudzimbidwa
- Ngati ma hemorrhoids ayamba kukulirakulira ndikutuluka magazi
- Pa masiku a msambo wanu wa mwezi uliwonse
- Dokotalayo adamupeza ndi matenda a m'matumbo (colitis)Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu monga colitis kapena diverticulitis
Pewani zakudya ndi zakumwa izi.
Zakudya zina zingayambitse zotsatira zabodza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mayesowo angasonyeze kuti mukutuluka magazi ngakhale kuti simukutuluka magazi kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, siyani kudya zakudyazi maola 48-72 mayeso asanachitike .
- Beetroot
- Brokoli ndi kolifulawa (kolifulawa)
- Karoti
- Mkhaka
- Jambola
- Bowa
- Radishi ndi mpiru
- Nyama yofiira (makamaka nyama yosaphikidwa bwino)
- Zakumwa za zipatso kapena zakudya zokhala ndi vitamini C wowonjezera
Mungafunikenso kusiya kumwa mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) kwa masiku angapo. Onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi zotsatira za mayeso zikuti chiyani?
Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone zotsatira zake.
Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino...
Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, zikutanthauza kuti munali magazi mu ndowe yanu. (Pakadali pano, 'positive' si chinthu chabwino!) .
Koma musadandaule. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali magazi m'thupi lanu, ndipo tifunika kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa.
Kenako, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mayeso ena angapo kuti adziwe komwe magazi awa akuchokera.
- Colonoscopy: Chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera chimayikidwa kudzera mu rectum kuti chione matumbo onse akuluakulu.
- Upper GI Endoscopy: Kamera imayikidwa kudzera pakamwa kuti ione mimba ndi chiyambi cha matumbo ang'onoang'ono.
- Kapisozi Endoscopy: Nthawi zina, ngati mayeso awiri omwe ali pamwambapa sakupeza chifukwa chake, mungapemphedwe kumeza kapisozi kakang'ono ka kamera. Kamatenga zithunzi pamene kakuyenda m'matumbo mwanu, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza mavuto omwe mayeso ena sanawapeze.
Ngati zotsatira zake ndi zoipa...
Ngati zotsatira zake zili zoipa, zikutanthauza kuti panalibe magazi mu ndowe yanu panthawi yoyezetsa. Iyi ndi nkhani yabwino. Komabe, muyenera kupitiriza kuyezetsa khansa monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira kutengera zaka zanu ndi zoopsa zomwe muli nazo.
Kodi mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa kangati?
Kwenikweni, mayeso awa si chinthu chomwe aliyense ayenera kuchita. Pali njira zina zodziwira khansa ya m'matumbo msanga. Mwachitsanzo, colonoscopy, CT colonography (yomwe imatchedwanso virtual colonoscopy), ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza DNA ya khansa mu ndowe.
Ngati mwasankha kuchita mayeso a Fecal Occult Blood Test, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti achitike kamodzi pachaka . Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera upangiri wa dokotala wanu, mungafunike kuchita mayeso ena, monga flexible sigmoidoscopy, zaka zisanu zilizonse.
Kumbukirani, ngati mayeso a magazi a Fecal Occult apezeka, mwina mungafunike kuchitidwa colonoscopy nthawi ina.
Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za njira yoyesera yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu komanso kangati komwe muyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuyesa Magazi a Chimbudzi (FOBT) ndi njira yosavuta yoyesera kunyumba yomwe imafufuza magazi obisika m'chimbudzi chanu omwe sangawonekere ndi maso.
- Magazi omwe ali mu ndowe angayambitsidwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zinthu zosavuta monga ma hemorrhoids mpaka ma polyps a m'matumbo kapena khansa.
- Musachite mantha ngati zotsatira za mayeso zili zabwino . Zimangotanthauza kuti mayeso ambiri ayenera kuchitidwa kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa.
- Kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola, mungafunike kusiya kumwa zakudya ndi mankhwala ena masiku angapo mayeso asanachitike. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri pankhaniyi.
- Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mayesowa ndi njira zina (monga colonoscopy) kuti musankhe njira yomwe ili yoyenera kwa inu.
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