Kodi munapitapo ku chipatala cha maso? Mwina munaonapo dokotala akuika madzi achikasu m'diso lanu kenako n’kuikapo nyali yabuluu kwa kanthawi kuti aone diso lanu. Nthawi zina diso lanu likhoza kumva dzanzi pang'ono. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi ngati zimenezi, koma anthu ambiri sadziwa za mankhwalawo.
Kodi dontho la maso la Fluorescein; Proparacaine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi si mankhwala odulira m'maso omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Iyi ndi njira yapadera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazachipatala wodziwa bwino ntchito, kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala .
Mankhwalawa kwenikweni ndi osakaniza zinthu ziwiri.
1. Fluorescein: Uwu ndi utoto wachikasu womwe suvulaza maso. Taganizirani ngati kulemba mfundo zofunika m'buku ndi chowunikira. Utoto uwu ukagwiritsidwa ntchito pa diso, ngati pali chilonda, bala, kapena vuto lina pamwamba pa diso, ndiko kuti, cornea, madera amenewo amayamwa utoto uwu. Kenako, dokotala akayatsa kuwala kwapadera kwa buluu (cobalt blue light) pa diso, madera omwe ayamwa utotowo amawala wobiriwira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ngakhale kuwonongeka kochepa kwambiri kwa diso.
2. Proparacaine: Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti diso lizimva dzanzi kwakanthawi. Zili ngati kupangitsa dzanzi m'kamwa mwanu musanachotse dzino. Dzino lanu likangoyamba kuzizira, dokotala wanu amatha kuchita mayeso monga kuyeza kuthamanga kwa diso lanu (tonometry) ndikuchotsa zinyalala zazing'ono m'diso lanu popanda kupweteka kapena kusasangalala.
Popeza mankhwala awiriwa amaphatikizidwa, mayeso onse awiriwa amatha kuchitidwa ndi jakisoni imodzi. Izi zimapulumutsa nthawi ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kwa wodwalayo.
Kodi tiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala tisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu musanamwe mankhwalawa. Makamaka, muyenera kuwauza izi.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a chifuwa omwe muli nawo | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo, osati mankhwala awa okha, komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera, chonde tidziwitseni kaye. |
| Matenda a Mtima | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli. |
| Mavuto a chithokomiro (Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro) | Ngati muli ndi mahomoni ambiri a chithokomiro, tchulani zimenezo. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, diso lanu lidzakhala lopanda kanthu kwa mphindi pafupifupi 15-20. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo panthawiyi.
- Musakhudze kapena kupukuta diso lanu: Popeza diso lanu ndi lopanda kanthu, simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Komabe, ngati mutakhudza kapena kupukuta diso lanu panthawiyi, mungawononge mwadzidzidzi pamwamba pa diso (cornea). Choncho, pewani kukhudza diso lanu lonse mpaka dzanzi litatheratu.
- Kusintha kwakanthawi kwa masomphenya: Mankhwala akagwiritsidwa ntchito, masomphenya anu akhoza kukhala osawoneka bwino pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komanso, misozi yanu imatha kukhala yachikasu. Musadandaule, izi zidzatha kwathunthu pakatha maola ochepa.
- Ma Lens Okhudzana ndi Maonekedwe: Ngati muvala ma lens olumikizana ndi mawotchi, muyenera kuwachotsa musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Muyenera kudikira mpaka ululu utachepa ndipo dokotala wanu atakulolani kuti muwavalenso. Mafuta a fluorescein amatha kuipitsa ma lens ofewa a mawotchi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, koma ndi bwino kudziwa zotsatirapo zake.
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kusintha kwakukulu kwa masomphenya kapena kusawoneka bwino kosalekeza, kupatula kusawoneka bwino kwakanthawi. |
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala ngati akupitirizabe | |
| Kutupa/kupweteka kwa maso | Kumva kutentha pang'ono mukangogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kwabwinobwino, koma ngati pali kupweteka kosalekeza kapena kutentha pambuyo poti kumva kuyabwa kwatha, |
| Kufiira kwa diso | Diso likupitirizabe kufiira, silikuchira pakapita nthawi. |
Kodi chiyenera kuchitika chiyani ngati mankhwala apitirira muyeso?
Izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Fluorescein; Proparacaine si dontho lodziwika bwino la m'maso lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba. Ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madokotala m'zipatala zokha poyezetsa maso.
- Izi zili ndi utoto woti uzindikire kuwonongeka kwa pamwamba pa diso ndi mankhwala opangitsa kuti munthu asamve kupweteka kuti azitha kufufuza mosavuta.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za ziwengo zanu zonse ndi matenda ena (makamaka matenda a mtima, chithokomiro).
- Diso likachita dzanzi mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, pewani kukhudza kapena kukanda diso pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya kwa nthawi yayitali.
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