⚡ Interactive Clinical Tool
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ndi opaleshoni ya m'mimba iyi?
Mwachidule, opaleshoni iyi ndi ya magawo awiri. Ikuphatikiza njira ziwiri zochepetsera thupi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe njira ziwirizi zilili.Gawo 1: Kupanga thumba laling'ono m'mimba
Mu izi, dokotala wa opaleshoni amagawa mimba yanu m'zigawo ziwiri. Gawo limodzi lalikulu, ndi lina laling'ono kwambiri. Kenako, gawo laling'ono limasokedwa kapena kulumikizidwa pamodzi kuti likhale thumba laling'ono. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chingaikidwe m'thumba laling'onoli ndi kochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi kukula kwa kapu. Chifukwa chake chifukwa muli ndi mimba yaying'ono kwambiri, mumamva kukhuta ngakhale mutadya pang'ono . Choncho kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumadya kumachepa zokha. Timatcha njira iyi kuti 'njira yoletsa'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imachepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mungadye.Gawo Lachiwiri: Lambalala
Tsopano, pali kachikwama kakang'ono kamene kapangidwa, ndipo dokotala amakalekanitsa ndi gawo lalikulu la m'mimba ndi gawo loyamba la m'mimba waung'ono (duodenum). Kenako, kachikwama kakang'ono kameneko kamalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi gawo la m'mimba waung'ono (jejunum). Njira yopangira opaleshoni iyi imatchedwa "Roux-en-Y." Mukalumikizidwa motere, chakudya chomwe mumadya chimapita mwachindunji kuchokera ku kachikwama kakang'onoko kupita ku gawo la pansi la m'mimba waung'ono. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, chimadutsa gawo loyamba la m'mimba waung'ono. Chifukwa cha izi, thupi limayamwa ma calories ndi michere yochepa kwambiri mu chakudya chomwe mumadya. Njirayi imatchedwa njira ya 'malabsorptive'. Nthawi zambiri, njira zonsezi zimachitika mu opaleshoni yomweyo, ndipo njira yonseyi imatchedwa "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass." Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ochita opaleshoni amachita opaleshoni iyi mwa laparoscopically. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, opaleshoni imachitika poika kamera ndi zida kudzera m'mabowo angapo ang'onoang'ono, m'malo mopanga chotupa chachikulu m'mimba. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati izi sizingatheke, opaleshoni ingafunike kuchitidwa kudzera mu kudula kwakukulu m'mimba (laparotomy).Kodi mungayembekezere chiyani mutachita opaleshoni?
Popeza opaleshoniyi ndi yaikulu, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zina. Muyenera kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu mutatha opaleshoniyi. Zingatenge milungu iwiri kapena itatu musanabwererenso ku ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni zonse, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zina.Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za zonsezi musanachite opaleshoniyi ndikufunsa mafunso anu onse.Tiyeni tiwone mavuto omwe angakhalepo patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa vuto | Kufotokozera ndi chiopsezo |
|---|---|
| Mavuto ofala | Izi zitha kuchitika mwa anthu pafupifupi 10 mwa anthu 100 (10%) omwe achitidwa opaleshoni. Zitsanzo: matenda a mabala, mavuto am'mimba, zilonda zam'mimba, kutuluka magazi. |
| Mavuto omwe angakhale aakulu kapena oopsa | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri (1% - 5%). Zitsanzo: Kutsekeka kwa mapapo, matenda a mtima, kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumalo olumikizidwa ndi opaleshoni, matenda oopsa kapena kutuluka magazi. |
✨ Clinical nutrition
Verified Partner
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →Kodi zotsatira za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?
Kuchepetsa thupi pambuyo pa opaleshoni nthawi zambiri kumakhala kopambana kwambiri. Pa avareji, odwala amataya pafupifupi 60% ya kulemera kwawo kowonjezera . Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani kuti kulemera koyenera kwa munthu ndi 70 kg, koma pakadali pano akulemera 150 kg. Ali ndi kulemera kowonjezera kwa 80 kg. Pambuyo pa opaleshoni iyi, pafupifupi 60% ya kulemera kowonjezerako, ndiko kuti, pafupifupi 48 kg, kumatha kutayika. Pamodzi ndi kuchepetsa thupi, mavuto ambiri azaumoyo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri, monga matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, mphumu, ndi obstructive sleep apnea, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu kapena kulamulidwa kwambiri .Koma kumbukirani bwino izi. Opaleshoni iyi si yamatsenga. Ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa thupi ndikusiya,Muyenera kusintha moyo wanu kwamuyaya. Kudya pang'ono pang'ono patsiku komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.
Ndi mitundu ina iti ya opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi yomwe ilipo?
Ngati mukuganiza zochitira opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi, pali njira zina zingapo kupatula njira yochotsera thupi m'mimba. Tiyeni tionenso zimenezo.| Mtundu wa opaleshoni | Momwe mungachitire izi ndi mfundo zofunika |
|---|---|
| Kuchotsa Manja M'mimba | Iyi ndi opaleshoni yochepetsa thupi yomwe imachitidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pa opaleshoni imeneyi, pafupifupi theka la mimba limachotsedwa, ndipo gawo lotsalalo limapangidwa ngati chubu chachitali (manja) ngati mkono. Iyi ndi njira 'yoletsa'. |
| Gastroplasty Yokhala ndi Mizere Yoyimirira | Uku ndi kuphatikiza kwa kulumikiza m'mimba ndi kulumikiza m'mabande. Komabe, sikuchitidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa cha zovuta zambiri komanso kuchepa thupi. |
| Kupatuka kwa Biliopancreatic | Izi zikufanana ndi njira yodutsa m'mimba. Komabe, apa thumba la m'mimba limalumikizidwa ndi gawo la pansi la matumbo ang'onoang'ono (ileum). Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ma calories omwe thupi limayamwa ndi kotsika kwambiri. Komabe, opaleshoni iyi ndi yovuta kuchita ndipo chiopsezo cha kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi ndi chachikulu kwambiri. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupachika m'mimba ndi opaleshoni yaikulu yochepetsera thupi yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri akuluakulu (kuchepetsa m'mimba ndi kupachika m'mimba).
- Izi zitha kuchepetsa kwambiri kulemera ndikuwongolera matenda monga matenda a shuga ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
- Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni zonse, pali zoopsa ndi zovuta zina .
- Kupambana kwa opaleshoniyi kumadalira kwathunthu kusintha kwa moyo wanu (zakudya ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi) pambuyo pa opaleshoniyi.
- Ichi si chisankho choyenera kuonedwa mopepuka. Ndikofunikira kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe ngati opaleshoniyi ndi yoyenera kwa inu.
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