Kodi muli ndi COPD, matenda osatha a m'mapapo? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakuuzani kuti mugwiritse ntchito inhaler kuti ikuthandizeni kuchepetsa mavuto anu opuma. Lero, tikulankhula za inhaler imodzi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuphatikiza mankhwala awiri otchedwa Glycopyrrolate ndi Formoterol. Mwina mumaidziwa ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Bevespi.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala omwe ali mu inhaler iyi (imodzi ndi anticholinergic ndipo inayo ndi bronchodilator) imagwira ntchito pokulitsa njira zopumira m'mapapu anu, kumasula minofu yawo, ndikupangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.
Izi zimatchedwa "controller" inhaler. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti ichepetse zizindikiro ndikuziletsa kuti zisakule kwambiri. Izi ndi kuwongolera vuto lanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chofunika: Iyi si mankhwala oti mugwiritse ntchito pochiza kufupika kwa mpweya mwadzidzidzi (COPD flare-up). Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala enaake oti mugwiritse ntchito pa nthawi yadzidzidzi ngati imeneyi. Izi ndi zomwe muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanapereke mankhwala opumira awa kwa dokotala wanu, ndikofunikira kuwauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa amafunika kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha.
- Matenda a shuga
- Glaucoma: Matenda omwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso kumawonjezeka.
- Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi
- Mavuto a chithokomiro
- Mavuto a prostate kapena kuvutika kukodza.
- Matenda monga khunyu .
Komanso, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa (Glycopyrrolate, Formoterol), mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zosungira, kapena ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji inhaler?
Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti amwedwe kawiri patsiku, panthawi yomwe mwauzidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso wa dokotala. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.
MALANGIZO OGWIRITSA NTCHITO omwe amabwera ndi chopumira akufotokoza momveka bwino momwe angagwiritsire ntchito bwino. Werengani mosamala ndikumvetsa. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri. Mankhwalawa si a ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena mukugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi, muyeneranso kusamala. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi inhaler iyi ndikuyambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.
| Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala | |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi inhaler iyi: | |
| |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa: | |
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Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira.
- Nthawi zina, mungavutike kupuma kwakanthawi mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler iyi. Ngati izi zitachitika, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler nthawi yomweyo ndipo imbani dokotala wanu. Sungani inhaler yanu ya "rescue" pafupi kuti mugwiritse ntchito pazochitika zotere.
- Ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito inhaler yanu yopulumutsa pafupipafupi, zikutanthauza kuti vuto lanu silikukonzedwa. Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musagule mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ziwengo omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito musanayambe kugula popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena angagwirizane ndi mankhwala opumira awa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu: | |
| Zotsatira za ziwengo / Angioedema | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kuvutika kupuma kapena kumeza. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuona mphete mozungulira magetsi. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kapena kupweteka pokodza. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira: | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Pakamwa pouma, pakhosi popweteka, chifuwa, mutu, kudzimbidwa, kunjenjemera kwa miyendo, kusowa tulo. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji inhaler?
Sungani chipangizo chopumira mpweya pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Ndi bwino kuchisunga pamalo otentha (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius). Chisungeni kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, kapena chinyezi.
Chopukutiracho chiyenera kutayidwa patatha miyezi itatu kuchokera pamene chachotsedwa m'thumba lake la foil, pamene mlingo wake wafika pa "0", kapena tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ichi ndi chopumira cha "controller" chomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse COPD yanu. Sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa ngozi.
- Nthawi zonse sungani chopumira chanu cha "kupulumutsa" pafupi.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
- Monga momwe dokotala ananenera, gwiritsani ntchito chopumira panthawi yoyenera komanso muyeso woyenera.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (kuvutika kupuma kwambiri, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kukhala ndi ziwengo), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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