Kodi muli ndi bowa pakhungu lanu, tsitsi lanu, kapena misomali yanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za mankhwala awa (Griseofulvin)?

Nthawi zina matenda a bowa pakhungu lathu, tsitsi, kapena misomali yathu amatha kukhala okwiyitsa pang'ono, eti? Akhoza kuyabwa, kufiira, komanso nthawi zina kukhala otupa. Griseofulvin ndi mankhwala ophera bowa omwe amachiritsa mitundu ingapo ya matenda a bowa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu ina ya matenda a bowa kapena yisiti pakhungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala ndisanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Chabwino, tsopano dokotala asanakupatseni mankhwala a `(Griseofulvin)` awa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ayenera kukuuzani za thanzi lanu. Kodi ndikofunikira kumuuza izi? Chifukwa, kutengera izi, zinthu monga ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa, zidzasankhidwa.

• Kodi muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi ?
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lotchedwa `(Porphyria)`? Ili ndi vuto losowa kwambiri.
• Kodi muli ndi vuto lotchedwa ``Systemic Lupus Erythematosus'' kapena ``SLE'', lomwe limayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi mavuto a khungu?
• Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala a `(Griseofulvin)`, `(Penicillin)` (anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha `(Griseofulvin)` angakhalenso ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha `(Penicillin)`), zakudya zina, utoto, kapena zosungira?
• Kodi muli ndi pakati? Kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba? Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera panthawi ya mimba.
• Kodi ndinu mayi woyamwitsa?

Sikuti zinthu izi zokha, komanso uzani dokotala wanu za mavuto ena aliwonse azaumoyo omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Uwu ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi dokotala. Muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, ndikutsatira malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.

• Musaiwale kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito, chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawo zitha kukhala zitakhazikika pansi pa botolo.
• Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino akamwedwa ndi chakudya chokhala ndi mafuta ambiri . Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kumwa ndi chakudya chokhala ndi batala wambiri, tchizi, mkaka, yogati, kapena mafuta a kokonati. Mankhwalawa amalowa bwino m'thupi akamwedwa ndi zakudya zokhala ndi mafuta ambiri. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
• Gwiritsani ntchito chikho choyezera chopangidwa mwapadera (supuni kapena chidebe cholembedwa) kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa mankhwala. Funsani ku pharmacy kuti akupatseni chikho choyenera choyezera. Kuyeza ndi supuni ndi supuni kunyumba sikolondola nthawi zonse, ndipo mlingo ukhoza kukhala wotsika.
• Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, nthawi yoyenera . Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Ngakhale mutamva bwino pang'ono, musasiye kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti mutero. Matenda a bowa amatenga nthawi kuti achire. Ngati musiya kumwa pakati, matendawa angabwererenso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchiza.

Ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu wamng'ono, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana kuti akupatseni upangiri. Izi zingafunike chisamaliro chapadera. Mlingo wake umasiyana malinga ndi kulemera kwa mwana.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Kumbukirani, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha ndipo imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kungapewe mavuto aakulu.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense , ngakhale atakhala ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu. Ngakhale atakhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana, chifukwa chake chingakhale chosiyana, kapena sangayankhe mankhwala awa.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?

Musadandaule. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira (mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi ola limodzi kapena awiri musanatenge mlingo wotsatira), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri. Kuchita izi kumawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana)

Tsopano, onani, mankhwala a `(Griseofulvin)` awa akhoza `(kuyanjana`) ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati ndi choncho, zingakhudze kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala a `(Griseofulvin)` kapena kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu:

• Mankhwala ofanana ndi a aspirin ndi aspirin
• Mapiritsi ogonetsa, kapena barbiturates a khunyu
• (Cyclosporine)` (Iyi ndi mankhwala omwe nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira chitetezo cha mthupi pambuyo poika chiwalo china)
• Mahomoni achikazi, kutanthauza mankhwala okhala ndi ma estrogen kapena ma progestin, komanso mapiritsi oletsa kubereka (zambiri pa izi pansipa)
• `(Warfarin)` (Uwu ndi mankhwala ochepetsa magazi)

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ochokera kwa dokotala), zitsamba, mankhwala osaperekedwa kwa dokotala, ndi zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa,, kapena ngati mukumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa. Makamaka, ngati mumamwa mowa mukumwa mankhwalawa, mutha kukumana ndi zochitika zachilendo (monga kugunda kwa mtima, kutuluka magazi).

Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa?

Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pitani kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena ngati zikuipiraipira. Mungafunikenso kuyezetsa magazi.

Matenda ena a bowa angatenge milungu, kapena miyezi, kuti achire mokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a bowa a m'misomali angatenge miyezi 6 kapena kuposerapo kuti achire. Choncho khalani oleza mtima ndipo pitirizani ndi chithandizo.

Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu a momwe mungasamalire bwino matendawa. Mungafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena opaka pamalo omwe matendawa afalikira pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zithandiza kuti achire mwachangu.

Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa (photosensitivity). Izi zikutanthauza kuti khungu lanu likhoza kufiira msanga, kupsa, kapena kuyabwa likakumana ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa chake, pewani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa momwe mungathere, makamaka pakati pa 10 koloko m'mawa ndi 4 koloko madzulo. Ngati muyenera kutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu (monga malaya ndi mathalauza aatali), chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa (SPF 30 kapena kupitirira apo). Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.

Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka , mphamvu ya mapiritsiwa ingachepe mukamamwa Griseofulvin. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi pakati. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu) mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa `(Griseofulvin)` angayambitse zotsatira zina. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira. Zotsatira zina zimakhala zoopsa ndipo muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo zikachitika. Zina sizili zoopsa kwambiri, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu.

Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati zizindikiro zilizonsezi zichitika, siyani kumwa mankhwalawo ndipo funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

• Matenda a ziwengo - Izi zikutanthauza ziphuphu pakhungu kapena ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, ndi kupuma movutikira.
• Mavuto opuma.
• Kusokonezeka - Izi zikutanthauza kusatha kuganizira bwino, kumva ngati mukusokonezeka maganizo, kapena kuvutika kukumbukira.
• Mkodzo wakuda.
• Malungo kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda (monga kupweteka pakhosi, phlegm).
• Kusowa chilakolako.
• Ululu, kumva kuwawa, dzanzi m'manja kapena m'mapazi.
• Kutupa pakhungu, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka kwa khungu - makamaka matenda oopsa a pakhungu monga matenda a Stevens-Johnson.
• Zilonda pakamwa kapena mabala oyera (izi zitha kukhala matenda a bowa - thrush pakamwa).
• Kumva kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri.
• Kuoneka kwachikasu kwa maso kapena khungu - Izi zitha kukhala vuto la chiwindi (jaundice), choncho uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa.

• Chizungulire.
• Mutu.
• Kusanza, kusanza.
• Kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa.
• Kuvutika kugona.

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo kuwonjezera pa izi, chonde funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mankhwalawo sanasungidwe bwino, ubwino wake ukhoza kuchepa, ndipo akhoza kuwonongeka.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mabotolo a mankhwala amatha kuwoneka ngati zoseweretsa kwa iwo.
• Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius (59 ndi madigiri 86 Fahrenheit). Musasunge pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri. Musasunge m'malo onyowa, monga m'bafa.
• Tetezani ku kuwala. Ndiko kuti, musaike pamalo owala kapena padzuwa lamphamvu.
• Botolo la mankhwala likhale lotsekedwa bwino .
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani. Funsani ogulitsa mankhwala anu kuti akupatseni malangizo amomwe mungatayire bwino mankhwala otha ntchito.

Kumbukirani, nkhaniyi ndi chidule chabe. Mwina siili ndi zambiri zonse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena katswiri wina wazaumoyo. Angakupatseni upangiri wogwirizana ndi vuto lanu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba:

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana za mankhwalawa `(Griseofulvin)`, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.

• Griseofulvin ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena a bowa pakhungu, tsitsi, ndi misomali.
• Musanamwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka matenda a chiwindi, porphyria, SLE), mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi ziwengo zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.
• Gwedezani botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa. Kumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya chamafuta kungathandize kuti mankhwalawa agwire bwino ntchito.
• Imwani mankhwalawo kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Musasiye kumwa, ngakhale mutamva bwino.
• Samalani mukapita kudzuwa, chifukwa mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ndipo valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu.
• Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti asagwire bwino ntchito. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga ziwengo, kupuma movutikira, maso/khungu kukhala achikasu, kutupa kwambiri pakhungu) , uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Sungani mankhwalawo bwino, pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, otetezedwa ku kuwala.

Ngati mukumbukira mfundo izi ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola, mudzatha kuchira msanga ku matenda a bowa awa!

Griseofulvin , matenda a bowa, matenda a pakhungu, bowa wa misomali, mphutsi, bowa woyambitsa matenda a bowa, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala