Kodi mukukumbukira zaka zingapo zapitazo pamene dziko lonse linayamba kulankhula za chimfine chotchedwa ' Swine Flu '? Anthu ambiri ankachita mantha kwambiri panthawiyo. H1N1 iyi ndi chimfine chomwecho. Inatchedwa chifukwa anthu omwe ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi nkhumba kale adaitenga. Koma cha m'ma 2009, mtundu watsopano wa kachilomboka unayamba kufalikira pakati pa anthu omwe sankakhudzana ndi nkhumba. Panthawiyo, kanafalikira mofulumira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi kotero kuti bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) linati ndi mliri .
Koma zinthu zasintha kwambiri tsopano. Anthu akadali ndi chimfine cha H1N1, koma sichikuwopsa monga kale. Izi zili choncho chifukwa tikudziwa zambiri za icho tsopano, ndipo tili ndi njira zabwino zodzitetezera ku chimfinecho. Koma, monga chimfine wamba, chingakhale choopsa pang'ono kwa anthu ena. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino za H1N1 ndikukhala otetezeka.
Kodi tingapeze bwanji chimfine cha H1N1 ichi?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri, monga momwe timapezera chimfine cha nyengo. Munthu amene ali ndi chimfinechi akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, madontho ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi kachilomboka amatuluka mumlengalenga. Ngati tipuma mpweya umenewo, titha kutenganso matendawa.
Njira ina ndi yakuti ngati tikhudza malo monga chogwirira chitseko, tebulo, kapena sinki, omwe munthu amene ali ndi malungo wakhudza kenako n’kukhudza maso athu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachilomboka kakhoza kulowa m’thupi.
Chofunika kwambiri: Ngakhale kuti imatchedwa 'nkhumba ya nkhumba', kudya nkhumba, nyama yankhumba, kapena nyama yankhumba sikuyambitsa matendawa. Musadandaule nazo.
Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kuyambira tsiku limodzi asanasonyeze zizindikiro. Angathenso kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena kwa masiku 7 atadwala. Ana aang'ono amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa masiku 10.
Kodi zizindikiro za izi ndi ziti?
Zizindikiro zake zimafanana kwambiri ndi za chimfine wamba. Nthawi zina, mungakhale ndi vuto la m'mimba komanso kusanza kwambiri ndi H1N1 kuposa ndi chimfine wamba, koma izi sizili choncho kwa aliyense. Izi ndi zizindikiro zazikulu.
| Chizindikiro | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Chifuwa | Chifuwa chouma kapena chotupa. |
| Malungo | Kutentha kwa thupi kokwera. |
| Chikhure | Kupweteka pakhosi, kusintha kwa mawu. |
| Kuzizira | Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno. |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka kwambiri minofu ndi mafupa. |
| Mutu | Mutu waukulu. |
| Kuziziritsa | Kuzizira komwe kumayenderana ndi kunjenjemera. |
| Kutopa kwambiri | Kumva kutopa kwambiri moti sindingathe kuchita chilichonse. |
Monga chimfine chofala, nthawi zina H1N1 ingayambitse matenda aakulu . Mwachitsanzo, chibayo , chomwe ndi matenda a m'mapapo. Komanso, ngati muli ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a shuga kapena mphumu , chimfinechi chingapangitse kuti matendawo aipireipire.
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU):
- Kuvuta kupuma
- Kusanza kwambiri kosalekeza
- Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba kapena pachifuwa
- Chizungulire chachikulu
- Kutaya chidziwitso kapena chisokonezo
Kodi mungadziwe ngati iyi ndi H1N1?
Inde, mungathe. Koma muyenera kuchita mayeso apadera a zimenezo. N'zovuta kudziwa ngati ndi H1N1 kapena chimfine wamba pongoyang'ana zizindikiro zake. Njira yokhayo yodziwira bwino ndikuchita mayeso a labu. Dokotala adzayika swab yaying'ono m'mphuno mwanu ndikutenga zina mwa zotulutsa za mayesowa.
Koma mayesowa sachitika kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri amachitikira anthu okhawo omwe ali m'chipatala kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda oopsa chifukwa cha chimfine. Izi zikutanthauza:
- Ana osakwana zaka 5
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65
- Amayi oyembekezera
- Ana osakwana zaka 18 omwe amamwa aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali (chifukwa kumwa aspirin ndi malungo kungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome )
- Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo, mtima, chiwindi, mitsempha, ndi zina zotero.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi)
- Anthu m'nyumba zosungira okalamba
Kodi imachiritsidwa bwanji?
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chimfine amagwiranso ntchito bwino pa matenda a H1N1. Mankhwala odziwika kwambiri ndi oseltamivir. Mankhwalawa angathandize kuchiza chimfine mwachangu ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro. Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuyamba kumwa mankhwalawa mkati mwa maola 48 kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zoyamba za chimfine zayamba.
Kumbukirani, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Chifukwa chake , kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo sikuchiza. Mankhwala opha tizilombo amapha mabakiteriya okha. Musamwe mankhwala opha tizilombo popanda malangizo a dokotala.
Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol pa ululu wa thupi ndi malungo. Koma monga tanenera kale, musapereke aspirin kwa ana osakwana zaka 19 popanda upangiri wa dokotala!
Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji? Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi iti?
Njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yodzitetezera ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse . Katemera wa chimfine wamba womwe timalandira chaka chilichonse umakhala ndi gawo lofunikira kuti titeteze ku kachilombo ka H1N1. Katemerayu amaphunzitsa chitetezo chathu chamthupi kuzindikira ndikulimbana ndi kachilomboka.
Kuphatikiza apo, zizolowezi zosavuta izi zidzakutetezaninso:
- Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi iliyonse mukakhala ndi nthawi tsiku lonse. Ndipotu, kusamba m'manja mwanu mpaka mutayimba nyimbo ya 'Happy Birthday' kawiri ndikokwanira. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka.
- Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu: Nthawi zonse pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa panu.
- Pewani anthu odwala: Ngati pali anthu omwe ali ndi malungo, chifuwa, kapena chimfine, pewani anthuwo momwe mungathere.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- H1N1 (nthenda ya nkhumba) tsopano ili ngati nthenda yachibadwa, koma ikhoza kukhala yoopsa kwa anthu ena (makamaka omwe ali ndi matenda osatha).
- Kudya nkhumba sikuyambitsa matendawa. Ndi lingaliro lolakwika.
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku chimfine, kuphatikizapo H1N1, ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse komanso kupewa anthu odwala.
- Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira kapena kutaya chikumbumtima, musataye nthawi ndipo pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwala opha maantibayotiki popanda uphungu wa dokotala. Musapatse ana osakwana zaka 19 aspirin.
H1N1, Fuluwenza ya Nkhumba, chimfine cha nkhumba, zizindikiro za chimfine, katemera wa chimfine, H1N1 Sinhala, chithandizo cha H1N1
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