Nthawi zina dokotala angakuuzeni kuti mugwiritse ntchito chotsukira chapadera kuti muyeretse khungu lanu, sichoncho? Mwina ndi cha matenda a pakhungu, kapena mwina ndi kuyeretsa khungu lanu musanachite opaleshoni. Hexachlorophene ndi mankhwala apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zotere. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.
Kodi Hexachlorophene ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Hexachlorophene ndi mankhwala oyeretsera khungu komanso ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani monga Phisohex. Madokotala amalangiza izi pazifukwa zingapo zazikulu.
- Monga Chotsukira Khungu: Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda enaake a bakiteriya pakhungu ndikusunga khungu loyera.
- Asanachite opaleshoni: Madokotala ndi ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito izi kusamba m'manja asanachite opaleshoni (surgical hand scrub). Zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa khungu lomwe wodwalayo adzachitidwa opaleshoni. Izi zimateteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisalowe m'thupi panthawi ya opaleshoni.
Kuwonjezera pa ntchito zazikuluzikuluzi, ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pazinthu zina monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati dokotala wanu akulemberani mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwauza zinthu zina zokhudza thanzi lanu musanayambe kuwagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa zinthu zimenezo zidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
- Mabala a pakhungu, kupsa: Ngati muli ndi mabala amoto, mabala akuluakulu, kapena mabala pakhungu lanu, onetsetsani kuti mwawafotokozera za iwo. Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi kudzera pakhungu losweka.
- Matenda a pakhungu kapena khungu lofewa: Tiuzeni ngati muli ndi matenda ena a pakhungu monga eczema kapena ngati khungu lanu ndi lofewa kwambiri.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati mudakumanapo ndi matenda aliwonse a Hexachlorophene, mankhwala ena ofanana nawo, kapena zakudya zina kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kutchula zimenezo.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kulankhula ndi dokotala popanda kubisa izi.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo molondola mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Izi ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha.Si bwino kumwa pakamwa pa chifukwa chilichonse.
- Samalani kuti musalowetse mankhwalawa m'maso, m'makutu, kapena pakamwa . Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso, muzimutsuka nthawi yomweyo ndi madzi oyera.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kokha monga momwe dokotala wanenera, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, komanso kuchuluka kwa nthawi zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala wa ana. Izi sizoyenera makamaka kutsuka khungu la ana pafupipafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso molakwika?
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, kapena ngati wina wamwa, ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zapadera zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena a pakhungu: Musamapaka mafuta ena, kirimu, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse pamalo omwewo a pakhungu ndi mankhwalawa popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kuyanjana pakati pa mankhwala awiriwa ndikuwononga khungu.
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi zimatchedwa photosensitivity. Chifukwa chake, pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu, valani chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oyenera oteteza khungu lanu mutakambirana ndi dokotala wanu. Komanso, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito nyali za dzuwa ndi mabedi opaka utoto.
- Gwiritsani ntchito kokha pa matenda oyenera: Izi sizigwira ntchito pa matenda onse a pakhungu. Gwiritsani ntchito kokha pa matenda omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, nthawi zina zingaike vutoli patsogolo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Kukwiya kwa khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kuyabwa pang'ono, kapena kutentha komwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lililonse lachilendo lomwe silili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala awa moyenera?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwasunga pamalo omwe ana ang'onoang'ono sangafikire .
- Ndi bwino kuisunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pansi pa madigiri 25 Celsius).
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hexachlorophene ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha ndipo amaperekedwa ndi dokotala.
- Musanagwiritse ntchito izi, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, kapena mimba.
- Samalani ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse za ziwengo, monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati wina amwa izi molakwika, imbani National Poison Information Centre nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU).
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