Kodi potaziyamu m'magazi mwanu ndi wokwera? Dziwani mavuto owopsa awa!

Mu lipoti lanu lathunthu la pachaka, kodi dokotalayo wanena kuti muli ndi "potassium wochuluka pang'ono"? Kapena mwamvapo wina akunena zimenezo? Potaziyamu ndi michere yofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Koma monga china chilichonse, ngati yachuluka kwambiri, ikhoza kukhala yoopsa pang'ono. Makamaka pamtima pathu. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za kuwonjezeka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi, komwe kumadziwika kuti hyperkalemia, ndi mavuto omwe angabwere chifukwa cha izi.

N’chifukwa chiyani potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Mwachidule, potaziyamu ndi mchere womwe uli ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imathandiza mitsempha ndi minofu ya thupi lathu kulankhulana. Ili ngati dongosolo laling'ono lamagetsi m'thupi lathu. Potaziyamu iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mtima wathu ugwire bwino ntchito, kutanthauza kuti, ugwire bwino ntchito yomweyo. Mtima uli ndi minofu yotchedwa myocardium. Potaziyamu imagwira ntchito yayikulu polamulira zizindikiro zamagetsi mu izi ndikusunga mtima ukugunda pa liwiro loyenera. Ndiye tangoganizirani, ngati kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu ukukwera, dongosolo lamagetsili limakhala lopanda pake. Pamenepo ndiye mavuto amayamba.

Mavuto akuluakulu omwe angachitike chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu

Pamene potaziyamu m'magazi ikukwera, mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo angabuke. Tiyeni tiwone zazikulu.

Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika (Arrhythmias)

Ichi ndi vuto lofunika kwambiri komanso loopsa la potaziyamu wambiri. Monga tanenera kale, potaziyamu ikachuluka, dongosolo lamagetsi la mtima limasokonekera. Kenako mtima umagunda mosagwirizana. Nthawi zina umagunda mofulumira, nthawi zina umagunda pang'onopang'ono, kapena umamva ngati ukudumphadumpha. Tikutcha vutoli kuti arrhythmia. Onani ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi.

Matenda amtima

Sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Komabe, ngati kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika komwe kwatchulidwa kale (arrhythmia) sikunachiritsidwe bwino, nthawi zina kumatha kukhala matenda a mtima. Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri pachifuwa kapena kumva kupsinjika, ndi zadzidzidzi. Imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi ndi inu.

Kufooka kwa minofu kapena kufooka kwa minofu

Potaziyamu ndi mchere womwe umathandiza kutumiza zizindikiro pakati pa mitsempha ndi minofu. Chifukwa chake potaziyamu ikachuluka, kutumiza zizindikiro kumeneku kumasokonekeranso. Izi zingayambitse kufooka kwa minofu. Izi zitha kuyamba kumveka m'miyendo ndi mapazi poyamba. Nthawi zina zoopsa, ngakhale minofu yomwe imathandiza kupuma imatha kufooka ndipo imatha kufooka kwakanthawi. Ngati zizindikiro zotere zikuwonekera, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

N’chifukwa chiyani potaziyamu imawonjezeka m’thupi lathu?

Timapeza potaziyamu kuchokera muzakudya zomwe timadya. Mwachitsanzo, nthochi, ma avocado, malalanje, tomato, mbatata, ndi ma tangerine zili ndi potaziyamu wambiri. Mwa munthu wathanzi, impso zimatulutsa potaziyamu wochulukirapo kudzera mu mkodzo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti potaziyamu m'thupi ikhale yofanana. Komabe, ngati pali matenda m'impso,Ngati zilipo, impso sizingathe kusefa bwino potaziyamu wochulukayu. Pamenepo ndi pamene potaziyamu imaunjikana m'magazi ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumakwera. Chifukwa chachikulu cha potaziyamu wochuluka ndi matenda a impso. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala ena othamanga kwambiri a magazi, matenda a shuga osalamulirika, komanso ngozi zazikulu zingayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi kumayesedwa bwanji?

Mukhoza kuwona kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'magazi anu poyesa magazi mosavuta. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino ndi izi: Potaziyamu, hyperkalemia, kuthamanga kwa mtima, arrhythmia, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, zizindikiro