Kodi nthawi zambiri mumamva kupweteka m'khutu, mphuno zotsekeka, kapena pakhosi? Mwina muli ndi chotupa chaching'ono pakhosi panu. Nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala wanu wa banja (Dokotala wa Banja/ Dokotala wa Zaumoyo ) angakutumizireni kwa katswiri. Nthawi zambiri timatcha madokotala awa ' ENT Sir' kapena 'ENT Doctor'. ENT ndi chilembo choyamba cha mawu atatuwa Khutu, Mphuno, ndi Pakhosi . M'mawu azachipatala, akatswiriwa amatchedwa Otolaryngologists. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za madokotala awa a ENT ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amachiritsa.
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Kodi dokotala wa ENT ndi ndani? Kodi amachita chiyani?
Mwachidule, dokotala wa ENT ndi dokotala amene amagwira ntchito yochiza matenda omwe amakhudza makutu anu, mphuno, pakhosi , ndi madera ena a khosi ndi mutu . Samangopereka mankhwala okha. Amagwira ntchito ngati madokotala komanso madokotala.
Tangoganizani kuti mukupita kwa dokotala wa ENT chifukwa chakuti muli ndi matenda a m'khutu osatha. Chinthu choyamba chimene angachite ndikukuyang'anirani bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera, monga endoscope, chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera yolumikizidwa . Kenako, kutengera zizindikiro zanu, angakulangizeni kuti muyese magazi , kumva, kuyezetsa bwino , kapena mwina kuphunzira za kugona.
Pambuyo pa zonsezi, ndi dokotala wa matenda a ENT amene amasankha mtundu weniweni wa matendawa ndikusankha ngati angachiritsidwe ndi mankhwala kapena ngati pakufunika opaleshoni yaying'ono.
Madokotala a ENT
Gawo la ENT limagawidwanso m'magawo ang'onoang'ono ambiri. Madokotala ena a ENT amaphunzira mozama kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mu gawo linalake . Izi zikutanthauza kuti amakhala katswiri wapamwamba mu gawo limenelo. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe magawo ang'onoang'ono amenewo ali.
| Zapadera | Zinthu ndi mavuto ochiritsidwa |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Mankhwala ndi katemera wa ziwengo ku zinthu monga fumbi, mungu, ndi dander ya ziwengo ku nyama. Kuzindikira ziwengo za chakudya. |
| Mutu ndi Khosi | Kuchiza zotupa za khansa komanso zosakhala khansa zomwe zimakula m'malo monga mphuno, m'mphuno, pakamwa, pakhosi, ndi m'bokosi la mawu. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Kuchiza matenda omwe amakhudza mawu (monga kutopa kwa mawu), kuwonongeka kwa zingwe zolumikizira mawu, ndi mavuto omeza. |
| Mitsempha ya khutu ndi yofanana nayo (Otology/Neurotology) | Chithandizo cha matenda onse a khutu monga kumva, matenda a khutu, vertigo, ndi tinnitus. |
| Dokotala wa ENT wa ana | Kuchiza matenda a ENT makamaka kwa ana aang'ono (matenda obwerezabwereza m'makutu, mavuto a tonsil, mphumu, ziwengo). Kuchizanso matenda obadwa nawo a mutu ndi khosi. |
| Rhinology | Mphuno ndi maenje a m'mphuno zimachiritsidwa mwapadera. Matenda a sinusitis, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, kutaya fungo, ndi ma polyps m'mphuno zimachiritsidwa. |
| Mankhwala Ogona | Amachiritsa matenda omwe amasokoneza kupuma munthu akagona, monga kukodola ndi Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA). |
| Opaleshoni Yopangidwa ndi Nkhope ndi Yokonzanso | Kukonzanso kuvulala kwa nkhope chifukwa cha ngozi. Opaleshoni yokongoletsa nkhope (monga rhinoplasty) ndi opaleshoni ya matenda monga milomo yosweka yomwe imapezeka pobadwa. |
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Ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukaonana ndi dokotala wa banja lanu ndipo, akapatsidwa upangiri, pitani kwa katswiri wa ENT.
- Matenda a khutu pafupipafupi kapena tonsillitis .
- Kutaya kumva mwadzidzidzi .
- Mawu okweza omwe akhalapo kwa milungu yoposa iwiri .
- Kupweteka kwa pakhosi kapena chifuwa chokhalitsa.
- Chotupa kapena chotupa chimawonekera pakhosi .
- Chizungulire chosalekeza kapena kutayika kwa mphamvu .
- Kutsekeka kwa mphuno kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupweteka kwa sinus.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musapite mwachindunji kwa katswiri ngati muli ndi zizindikiro ngati izi. Nthawi zonse pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu kaye. Iye adzakuyesani ndipo ngati pakufunika, adzakutumizani kwa katswiri woyenera wa ENT.
Maopaleshoni ndi njira zodziwika bwino zomwe madokotala a ENT amachita
Kuwonjezera pa kupereka mankhwala, madokotala a ENT amachitanso maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana komanso njira zina. Nazi zina mwa izo.
| Opaleshoni/njira | Mwachidule… |
|---|---|
| Kuchotsa Tonsillectomy | Kuchotsa ma tonsil awiri opangidwa ndi opaleshoni, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kachilomboka. |
| Septoplasty (kuwongola mlatho wa m'mphuno) | Kuwongolera khoma lopindika (septum) lomwe limalekanitsa mphuno ziwiri, kuteteza kupuma movutikira. |
| Opaleshoni ya Endoscopic Sinus | Chubu chopyapyala chokhala ndi kamera chimadutsa m'mphuno kuti chichotse zotsekeka (monga zotupa za minofu) m'maenje a sinus. |
| Myringotomy (kulowetsedwa kwa chubu mu ntchafu ya khutu) | Kwa ana aang'ono omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makutu okhala ndi madzi komanso matenda, bowo laling'ono kwambiri limapangidwa mu ntchafu ya khutu ndipo chubu chaching'ono (grommet) chimayikidwa. |
| Opaleshoni ya Chithokomiro | Kuchotsa chithokomiro chonse kapena gawo lake pakhosi chifukwa cha khansa kapena mavuto ena. |
Kotero, monga mukuonera, dokotala wa ENT ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yake yemwe amachiritsa matenda osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi khutu, mphuno, ndi pakhosi. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu kuti akalandire upangiri wofunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dokotala wa ENT (Otolaryngologist) ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri pa chithandizo cha matenda a khutu, mphuno, pakhosi, ndi matenda ena ofanana ndi mutu ndi khosi.
- Amapereka mankhwala komanso amachita opaleshoni.
- Amachiza matenda ambiri monga matenda a khutu obwerezabwereza, mavuto a sinus, kusintha kwa mawu, zotupa za khosi, ndi chizungulire.
- Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi vuto la matenda a ENT, choyamba pitani kwa dokotala wa banja lanu (GP). Iye adzakutumizani kwa katswiri ngati pakufunika kutero.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa mawu anu kapena chotupa pakhosi panu chomwe chimatha milungu yoposa iwiri. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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