Tonsefe tamvapo mawu oti "potassium", sichoncho? Makamaka tikamalankhula za zakudya monga nthochi. Ndipotu, potaziyamu iyi ndi michere yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa thupi lathu tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma monga china chilichonse, ngati iwonjezeka kwambiri m'thupi, mavuto osiyanasiyana azaumoyo amatha kuchitika. Malinga ndi azachipatala, vutoli timalitcha kuti (Hyperkalemia). Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tiphunzire chilichonse chokhudza izi mosavuta, ngati kuti tikulankhula ndi mnzathu.

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N’chifukwa chiyani potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?

Mwachidule, potaziyamu ili ngati mthenga wamagetsi m'thupi lathu. Ili ndi ntchito zingapo zazikulu:

Minofu ndi mitsempha: Potaziyamu ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti minofu yathu igwire ntchito bwino komanso kuti zizindikiro zizitumizidwa kudzera mu dongosolo la mitsempha . Mukafuna kusuntha mkono wanu, zimathandiza kuti uthenga wochokera muubongo wanu ufike ku minofu yoyenera.
Ntchito ya mtima: Potaziyamu imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti mtima wathu ugwire bwino ntchito.
Kulinganiza bwino madzi m'thupi : Izi zimathandizanso kusunga bwino madzi m'thupi lathu mkati ndi kunja kwa maselo athu.

Kawirikawiri, impso zathu zimawongolera njirayi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zimasunga potaziyamu yomwe thupi limafunikira ndipo zimatulutsa potaziyamu yochulukirapo kudzera mu mkodzo. Chifukwa chake, ngati impso za munthu sizikugwira ntchito bwino , potaziyamu yochulukirapoyi singachotsedwe m'thupi ndikuyamba kusonkhana m'magazi.

Kodi potaziyamu wochuluka ndi wotani? Kodi ndi wochuluka wotani womwe uli woopsa?

Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, "Sindikudziwa kuti ndili ndi potaziyamu wochuluka bwanji m'thupi langa." Izi zimayesedwa ndi mayeso osavuta a magazi. Kuchuluka kwake kumayesedwa mu mayunitsi otchedwa (mmol/L). Zili ngati kuyeza kulemera mu makilogalamu. Tiyeni timvetse kuchuluka kwabwinobwino ndi kosazolowereka kwa munthu wamkulu mu tebulo ili.

Mulingo wa potaziyamu m'magazi (mmol/L)	Udindo
Pakati pa 3.5 ndi 5.5	Mulingo wathanzi komanso wabwinobwino
Zoposa 5.5	Pamwambamwamba. Imafunika chithandizo chamankhwala.
Zoposa 6.5	Kuchuluka Kwambiri Koopsa. Kufunika thandizo lachipatala mwachangu chifukwa kungakhudze magwiridwe antchito a mtima.

Kodi zizindikiro za potaziyamu wambiri ndi ziti?

Vuto lalikulu apa ndilakuti nthawi zambiri, ngakhale potaziyamu itakhala yokwera , palibe zizindikiro zakunja . Nthawi zina zimapezeka mwangozi mukayesa magazi kuti mupeze china chake. Koma anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro. Ngakhale zili choncho, sizingakhale zokhazikika, zikubwera ndi kutuluka. Nazi zizindikiro zina zodziwika bwino:

Kupweteka m'mimba ndi kutsegula m'mimba ( kutsegula m'mimba )
Kutopa kwambiri komanso kusowa moyo m'thupi
Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kusapeza bwino .
Kugunda kwa mtima (kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kugwedezeka pachifuwa chanu, kapena kumva nseru )
Kufooka kwa minofu
Kumva kupweteka m'miyendo kapena nthawi zina kumva dzanzi
Kusanza kapena kusanza

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, makamaka ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena mukumwa mankhwala omwe angawonjezere potaziyamu m'thupi (monga mankhwala ena othamanga magazi), pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi tingadziwe bwanji izi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kuyezetsa magazi

Dokotala wanu angayang'ane kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu m'thupi lanu nthawi zonse mukamayang'aniridwa pachaka kapena ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga kapena matenda a impso.

Momwe mungayezere magazi

Kuyeza magazi kumeneku ndi kosavuta. 1. Dokotala kapena namwino adzakubayani singano yaying'ono m'dzanja lanu ndikutenga magazi pang'ono. 2. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono singano ikayikidwa, zomwe ndi zachilendo. 3. Kenako chitsanzo cha magazi chimatumizidwa ku labu kuti chiyese kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu mu gawo lamadzimadzi (seramu). 4. Zotsatira zake zikapezeka, dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani.

Kodi n'zotheka kupeza "zotsatira zabodza zapamwamba"?

Apa pali chinthu chofunikira kudziwa. Nthawi zina, magazi akatengedwa, maselo ofiira ena m'magazi amasweka, ndipo potaziyamu mkati mwa maselo amenewo amatha kulowa m'magazi. Kenako, ngakhale kuti thupi silikhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri, lipoti la mayeso likuwonetsa kuti potaziyamu ndi wokwera. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti 'zabodza kwambiri' (pseudohyperkalemia).

Choncho, dokotala wanu angakupempheni kuti mubwerezenso mayeso a magazi kuti mutsimikizire vutoli musanayambe kulandira chithandizo. Musadandaule nazo, ndi njira yachibadwa.

Kufunika kwa mayeso a ECG

Popeza kuchuluka kwa potaziyamu kumakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a mtima, ngati dokotala wanu ali ndi nkhawa iliyonse yokhudza mtima wanu, mwina adzakulamulani kuti muone electrocardiogram (ECG). Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa momwe mtima umagwirira ntchito ndipo kungathe kudziwa ngati ukugunda bwino. Uku ndi kuyesa kosavuta komanso kopanda ululu.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Potaziyamu ndi michere yofunika kwambiri m'thupi, koma kuchuluka kwambiri kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperkalemia) kungakhale koopsa, makamaka pamtima.
Nthawi zambiri, vutoli limakhalabe ndi zizindikiro zenizeni, choncho nthawi zambiri limapezeka kudzera mu mayeso a magazi nthawi zonse .
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a impso ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri.
Ngati mukuona zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, kufooka kwa minofu, kapena dzanzi m'miyendo yanu, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Izi zimazindikirika ndi mayeso osavuta a magazi. Mungafunike kubwereza mayesowo kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zake.
Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu. Pewani kudzipatsa mankhwala.