Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chithandizo cha mahomoni cha khansa

Thupi lathu lili ngati fakitale yovuta komanso yodabwitsa. Pali gulu la amithenga omwe amagawana chidziwitso pakati pa magawo osiyanasiyana a fakitale iyi ndikugwira ntchito mogwirizana. Mwachidule, amithenga awa ndi omwe timawatcha mahomoni . Thupi lathu silingagwire ntchito popanda mahomoni. Komabe, nthawi zina mahomoni omwewa amadyetsa maselo ena a khansa, kuwathandiza kukula ndi kufalikira. Pamenepo ndi pomwe chithandizo cha mahomoni chimakhala chofunikira kwa ife.

Ndiye kodi chithandizo cha mahomoni ichi n'chiyani?

Mwachidule, chithandizo cha mahomoni chimaletsa maselo a khansa kupeza mahomoni omwe amafunikira kuti akule. Maselo a khansa akasowa mahomoni amenewa, amataya mphamvu zawo zokulira, kugawikana, ndi kufalikira.

Madokotala nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa okha. Amagwiritsanso ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, monga opaleshoni, chemotherapy, kapena radiation therapy. Nthawi zina, pambuyo poti mankhwala onse akuluakulu atha, mankhwala a mahomoni amaperekedwanso kuti achepetse chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa.

Kodi chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Pali njira zitatu zazikulu zomwe chithandizochi chimagwirira ntchito:

1. Kuletsa kupanga mahomoni: Mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti aletse matupi athu kupanga mahomoni omwe maselo a khansa amafunikira. Nthawi zina, tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mahomoni amenewo (monga machende mwa amuna) tingachotsedwenso opaleshoni.

2. Kuletsa ntchito ya mahomoni: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutseka njira yoti mahomoni afikire ndikulumikizana ndi maselo a khansa. Pamene mahomoni sangathe kufikira ndikulumikizana ndi selo, selo sililandira uthenga woti likule.

3. Kulowa m'malo mwa mahomoni opangidwa: Nthawi zina, mahomoni ofanana omwe amapangidwa mu labu amaperekedwa ku thupi. Ngakhale kuti mahomoni opangidwawa amaoneka ngati mahomoni achilengedwe, maselo a khansa sangathe kuwagwiritsa ntchito kuti akule. Choncho pamene awa amalowa m'malo mwa mahomoni achilengedwe, kukula kwa maselo a khansa kumasiya.

Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya khansa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a hormone?

Si khansa zonse zomwe zimachiritsidwa ndi mahomoni. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa khansa zomwe zimadalira mahomoni, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimafunika mahomoni kuti ziwathandize kukula.

Chithandizo cha mahomoni cha khansa ya prostate

Maselo a khansa ya prostate nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa ndi mahomoni achimuna (androgens) monga testosterone. Chifukwa chake cholinga cha chithandizo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mahomoni awa kapena kuwaletsa kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zina, kuchotsa tchire limodzi kapena onse awiri (orchiectomy) kumachitikanso opaleshoni.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

• Abiraterone acetate: Mankhwalawa amaletsa kupanga mahomoni a amuna m'maselo a khansa ya prostate.
• Mankhwala a LHRH agonists: Mankhwalawa amauza pituitary gland muubongo wathu kuti asiye kupanga mahomoni ena (luteinizing hormone) omwe amathandiza kupanga testosterone.
• Mankhwala oletsa ma androgens: Izi zimaletsa mwachindunji testosterone ya mahomoni kuti isamamatire ku maselo a khansa.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri:

• Kulemera.
• Kuchepa kapena kutayika kwa chilakolako chogonana.
• Kulephera kugwira ntchito kwa erectile.
• Kuchepa kwa mafupa (Osteoporosis).

Chithandizo cha mahomoni a khansa ya m'mawere

Pafupifupi 80% ya khansa ya m'mawere imakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo a khansa amayankha mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen. Izi zimatchedwa khansa ya ER-positive . Chifukwa chake cholinga cha chithandizo ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'thupi kapena kuletsa estrogen kumangirira ku maselo a khansa.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa pambuyo pa opaleshoni kuti achepetse chiopsezo chobwereranso kwa khansa. Komabe, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito musanachite opaleshoni kuti achepetse chotupacho kapena kuchiza khansa yomwe yafalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimawonedwa kawirikawiri:

• Kupweteka kwa thupi, mafupa kapena kuuma kwa mafupa.
• Wotopa.
• Kusanza ndi kusanza.
• Kulemera.
• Kuchepa kwa chilakolako chogonana.
• Kumva kutentha kwambiri m'thupi (kutentha kwambiri).
• Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kutupa.

Kodi chithandizochi chimaperekedwa bwanji? Kodi ubwino ndi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?

Mankhwala a mahomoni nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati piritsi lomwe mumamwa tsiku lililonse. Mankhwala ena amapezekanso ngati jakisoni omwe mumamwa nthawi zina. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti, ikaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena, imatha kuchepetsa kapena kuletsa kukula kwa maselo a khansa.

ChiwopsezoIzi ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Koma kumbukirani kuti si aliyense amene amapeza zonse. Palinso njira zothanirana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipazi. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za kusasangalala kulikonse komwe mumakumana nako. Zotsatirapo zoyipa zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi thanzi lanu komanso chithandizo chomwe mukulandira.