Kodi muli ndi mafunso okhudza HPV? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule (Human Papillomavirus)

Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzina lakuti HPV , sichoncho? Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ndi khansa yachindunji. Ena amaganiza kuti imangoyambitsa ziphuphu . Kodi HPV ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi mukudziwa kuti anthu ambiri ogonana adzatenga kachilomboka nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo? Choncho musanayambe kuchita mantha, tiyeni tiyankhe mafunso anu onse okhudza kachilomboka m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino.

Kodi HPV ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, HPV imayimira Human Papillomavirus. Palibe mtundu umodzi wokha wa kachilomboka , koma mitundu yoposa 100. Mitundu ina imayambitsa ziphuphu zofala m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi pankhope. Koma nkhani yaikulu yomwe tikukambirana lero ndi mitundu ya HPV yomwe imakhudza malo oberekera.

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 30 ya HPV. Imatha kufalikira kumaliseche , pachibelekero , mbolo , machende , ndi kumaliseche. Ziphuphu za m'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi mtundu uwu wa HPV.

HPV ndi imodzi mwa matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amafala kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndi yofala kwambiri moti anthu ambiri ogonana omwe sanalandire katemera wa HPV adzatenga kachilomboka nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Komabe, anthu ambiri sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono kuti ali nako chifukwa chitetezo cha mthupi chimachotsa kachilomboka.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa HPV ndi khansa ya pachibelekero?

Apa ndi pamene anthu ambiri amachita mantha. Inde, pali mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu ina ya HPV ndi khansa. Koma si mitundu yonse ya HPV yomwe imayambitsa khansa.

Mitundu ina ya HPV yomwe ili ndi "chiopsezo chachikulu" , makamaka mitundu 16 ndi 18, ingayambitse kusintha kosazolowereka m'maselo a chiberekero chanu. Malinga ndi madokotala, vutoli timalitcha kuti cervical dysplasia . Ngati kusintha kwa maselo kumeneku sikuchiritsidwa bwino, pakapita nthawi, kumatha kukhala khansa ya chiberekero .

Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse timanena kuti ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso okhazikika monga Pap smears . Mayesowa amatha kuzindikira maselo osazolowereka nthawi yayitali asanakhale khansa. Kenako, ndi mankhwala osavuta kwambiri, amatha kupewedwa kwathunthu.

Kukhala ndi HPV kapena kusintha kwa maselo a chiberekero sikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa, koma zimangotanthauza kuti muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndikuyezetsa magazi monga momwe dokotala wanu akulangizira.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a HPV ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a HPV m'malo oberekera samayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse , ndipo ndicho chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimafalikira mwakachetechete.

Koma ngati zizindikiro zikuwonekera, zomwe zimafala kwambiri ndi ziphuphu zoberekera .

• Izi ndi zophuka zazing'ono zonga kolifulawa pakhungu.
• Nthawi zina zimaoneka ngati kachidutswa kakang'ono ka mnofu komwe kakulendewera pakhungu.
• Izi zitha kuwoneka milungu, miyezi, kapena zaka pambuyo pa kudwala kachilomboka.
• Zilonda zam'mimba zimapatsirana ndipo nthawi zina zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kusasangalala.

Kumbali ina, mitundu ya HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu yomwe ingayambitse khansa nthawi zambiri siimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse, ngakhale ziphuphu. Imapezeka pokhapokha poyesa ngati Pap smear.

Kodi HPV imafalikira bwanji?

HPV ndi kachilombo kofala mosavuta. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndiKufalikira kudzera mu kukhudzana kwa khungu ndi khungu. Kungafalikire mwa kukhudza ziwalo zanu zoberekera ndi ziwalo za munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka panthawi yogonana, kugonana mkamwa, kapena kugonana kumatako.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake akuti ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu sikuteteza 100% ku HPV. Chifukwa kachilomboka kakhoza kupezekabe m'malo omwe kondomuyo sinaphimbidwe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera komanso nthawi zonse kungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo .

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji matenda a HPV?

Ngati muli ndi vuto longa ziphuphu zoberekera, dokotala akhoza kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo. Koma kuti mudziwe mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu yomwe ilibe zizindikiro, muyenera kuyezetsa.

• Kupaka Pap: Izi sizimazindikira mwachindunji kachilombo ka HPV. Zimafufuza kusintha kosazolowereka m'maselo a chiberekero komwe kungayambitse khansa. Kusintha kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha HPV.
• Kuyesa kwa HPV: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuyesa kwa DNA kuti ayese mwachindunji chitsanzo cha maselo a chiberekero kuti awone ngati pali mitundu ya HPV yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu yomwe ingayambitse khansa.
• Colposcopy: Ngati zotsatira za mayeso anu a Pap sizili bwino, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni mayesowa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chokulitsa khomo lachiberekero. Ngati maselo osazolowereka apezeka, chidutswa chaching'ono kwambiri cha minofu chimatengedwa ndikutumizidwa ku labu kuti chikayesedwe. Izi zimatchedwa biopsy .

Kodi mankhwala a HPV ndi otani?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Palibe mankhwala omwe apezeka kuti athetseretu kachilombo ka HPV m'thupi.

Komabe, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chili bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi kachilomboka. Pafupifupi 90% ya matenda a HPV amatha okha mkati mwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri popanda chithandizo chilichonse.

Chithandizo ndi cha zizindikiro zoyambitsidwa ndi kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza:

• Kuchotsa ziphuphu zoberekera: Ziphuphu zimatha kuchotsedwa ndi zinthu monga kuziziziritsa ndi nayitrogeni yamadzimadzi (cryosurgery), mafuta apadera, ndi chithandizo cha laser.
• Kuchotsa maselo osazolowereka m'chiberekero: Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndi LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) . Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula gawo la chiberekero lomwe lili ndi maselo osazolowereka ndi waya wapadera womwe umayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala njira zosavuta, zopitira kuchipatala.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku HPV?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti mupewe HPV.

1. Pezani katemera wa HPV: Iyi ndi njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yothandiza. Ndikofunikira kutenga katemera musanayambe kugonana, nthawi zambiri mukakhala ndi zaka 11-12. Koma ngakhale mutakhala kale ndi katemera, katemerayu angakuthandizeni kukutetezani ku mitundu ya HPV yomwe simunatengepo kachilomboka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pemphani upangiri.

2. Pita kukayezetsa nthawi zonse: Ndikofunikira kuti akazi, makamaka akakwanitsa zaka 21, apite kukayezetsa magazi a Pap nthawi zonse. Izi zitha kupewa 99% ya khansa ya pachibelekero.

3. Kugonana kotetezeka: Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu moyenera nthawi iliyonse mukagonana kungathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu. Koma kumbukirani kuti sikotetezeka 100%.

4. Kulankhula momasuka ndi mnzanu: Ngati muli ndi HPV, kuuza mnzanu za iyo ndikofunikira pa thanzi lanu nonse.

HPV, kachilombo ka Human Papillomavirus, khansa ya pachibelekero, Pap smear, ziphuphu zoberekera, katemera wa HPV