Kodi munamvapo mawu oti "chiberekero"? Mwina munamvapo kuchokera kwa dokotala, panthawi ya opaleshoni ya Pap smear, kapena panthawi ya mimba. Ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri, chaching'ono, koma champhamvu m'thupi lathu, makamaka mwa akazi. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chomwe chiberekero chili, zomwe zimachitika kwa icho, ndi zomwe tingachite kuti chikhale chathanzi.
Mwachidule, kodi chiberekero ichi ndi chiyani?
Ganizirani chiberekero chanu ngati nyumba yaying'ono. Nyini ndi msewu wopita ku nyumbayo. Chiberekero ndi kampata kakang'ono, kamene kamalumikiza nyumbayo ndi msewu. Ndicho chifukwa chake anthu ena amachitcha "khosi la chiberekero."
Iyi ndi kampata kakang'ono komwe zinthu zimalowa ndi kutuluka m'chiberekero . Izi ndizofunikira kwa akazi ndi anthu ena ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ndi malo akuluakulu omwe matenda monga khansa ya pachibelekero amafalikira, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa izi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kuchita mayeso a Pap smear nthawi zonse.
Kodi chiberekero chimapereka chithandizo chotani ku thupi lathu?
Ntchito yomwe chitseko chaching'ono ichi chachita si yaing'ono. Ili ngati chitseko chabwino kwambiri chomwe chimatsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa pa nthawi yake, chikugwirizana ndi zosowa za thupi. Taonani zomwe zimachitika ndi izi.
- Msambo : Mwezi uliwonse, ndi msambo, magazi omwe amatuluka m'chiberekero ayenera kutuluka kudzera mu nyini. Magazi awa amayeretsedwa, kapena kupezeka, kudzera mu chiberekero.
- Mimba ndi Kubereka: Chiberekero cha chiberekero chimagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakutenga mimba. Pamene umuna umalowa m'chiberekero panthawi yogonana, chiberekero chimakonzekera njira yoti ulowe m'chiberekero ndikukumana ndi dzira. Makamaka panthawi ya ovulation, mamina omwe amatuluka m'chiberekero amachepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti umuna ulowe mosavuta.
- Kubereka Mwana Wamkazi: Pa nthawi yonse ya mimba, khomo lachiberekero limakhala lotsekedwa bwino komanso lotsekedwa ndi chotchingira mamina kuti liteteze mwana ndi chiberekero. Koma nthawi yobereka ikayandikira, chotchingira ichi chimasungunuka, khomo lachiberekero limafewa , limachepa, ndipo limayamba kutseguka (kukula). Mwana amatha kutuluka m'chiberekero ndikulowa m'chiberekero .Umu ndi momwe mwana amakonzekeretsedwera kulowa m'dziko lapansi. Madokotala amawerengera nthawi yomwe ingatenge kuti mwana abadwe poyang'ana momwe khomo lachiberekero lilili lotseguka.
- Kuteteza chiberekero: Khomo lachiberekero limagwiranso ntchito ngati chotchinga chomwe chimaletsa zinthu monga ma tampons, zomwe mumayika mu nyini kuti zisalowe m'chiberekero.
Kodi khomo lachiberekero lili kuti? Kodi mawonekedwe ake ndi otani?
Chiberekero chili mkati mwa chiuno, pafupifupi mainchesi atatu mpaka asanu mkati mwa nyini. Chimayambira pansi pa chiberekero ndikulumikizana ndi pamwamba pa nyini.
Mawu achilatini akuti "Cervix" amatanthauza "khosi." Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ndi lopangidwa ngati silinda, lokulirapo pang'ono pakati, komanso lopapatiza pamwamba ndi pansi. Malekezero akumtunda amatseguka m'chiberekero, ndipo malekezero akumunsi amatseguka m'chikazi.
Pali mfundo zingapo zofunika pa izi. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Gawo la Chiberekero | Kungofotokoza chabe |
|---|---|
| Machitidwe amkati | Chitseko chomwe chimatsegulira mbali ya chiberekero. Mwina munamvapo madokotala akulankhula za izi panthawi ya mimba. |
| Ngalande ya m'chiberekero | Gawo lofanana ndi ngalande lomwe limalumikiza chipata chapamwamba ndi chipata chapansi. |
| Ectocervix | Gawo la chiberekero lomwe limatuluka m'mbali mwa nyini ndipo limatha kufikika kwa ife. |
| Machitidwe akunja | Mpata wolowera m'mbali mwa nyini. |
| Malo Osinthira (TZ) | Apa ndiye malo ofunikira kwambiri . Ndi malo omwe mitundu ya maselo mkati mwa chiberekero ndi mtundu wa maselo akunja amakumana. Apa ndi pomwe kusintha kosazolowereka kwa maselo, monga khansa ya chiberekero, kumachitika nthawi zambiri. Apa ndi malo omwe amawunikidwa kwambiri panthawi yoyezetsa magazi. |
Kodi mungakhudze chiberekero chanu?
Inde, mungathe kuchita izi kutengera komwe muli mu nthawi yanu ya msambo. Ngati mulowetsa chala chanu chachitali kwambiri mu nyini yanu, padzakhala nthawi yomwe simungathe kupita patsogolo. Umenewo ndi khomo lanu lachiberekero. Nthawi zina limakhala lolimba komanso lolimba, nthawi zina limamveka ngati siponji yofewa . Pa nthawi ya ovulation , limakhala lofewa kwambiri ndipo limakhala mkati mwa nyini.
Koma kumbukirani, ngati muyesa izi, ndikofunikira kusamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi otentha musanachite izi! Kupanda kutero, mabakiteriya m'manja mwanu angalowe ndikuyambitsa matenda.
Kodi ndi matenda ati omwe angayambitse matenda a chiberekero?
Matenda ofala kwambiri a m'chiberekero omwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nawo amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka Human Papillomavirus, kapena HPV . Uwu ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI). Matenda a HPV nthawi zina angayambitse khansa ya m'chiberekero.
Tiyeni tiwone matenda akuluakulu omwe amakhudza khomo lachiberekero.
| Matenda | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya pachibelekero | Kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo osazolowereka pa chiberekero. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda a HPV. |
| Kulephera kwa chiberekero kwa intraepithelial dysplasia (CIN) | Iyi si khansa, koma ndi chiyambi cha khansa. Kusintha kosazolowereka kwa maselo a pachibelekero. Chifukwa chachikulu cha izi ndi HPV. |
| Cervicitis | Kutupa ndi kufiira kwa chiberekero kungayambitsidwe ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (monga Chlamydia, Gonorrhea) kapena momwe zimachitikira ndi njira zina zolerera. |
| Zotupa za m'chiberekero (ma polyps, fibroids, cysts) | Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotupa zopanda vuto, zokhala ndi minofu kapena zodzaza ndi madzi. Ma cysts a Nabothian ndi amtundu wamba. |
| Matenda apadera omwe angachitike panthawi ya mimba | |
| Kulephera kwa chiberekero | Chibelekero chimayamba kutseguka mimba isanathe. Izi zingayambitse kutaya mimba kapena kubadwa msanga. |
| Kubereka kwa placenta | Chiberekero, chomwe chimapatsa mwana chakudya, chili pamalo pomwe khomo lachiberekero latsekedwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Pa mimba yotereyi, nthawi zambiri pamafunika opaleshoni ya cesarean. |
Kodi zizindikiro za vuto la chiberekero ndi ziti?
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe tonse tiyenera kudziwa.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a m'chiberekero, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa khansa ya m'chiberekero , sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse zakunja. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyezetsa magazi nthawi yake, ngakhale palibe vuto.
Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zilizonse zikupezeka, zitha kukhala:
- Kutuluka magazi m'mimba molakwika (kutuluka magazi ambiri m'mimba, kutuluka magazi pakati pa nthawi ya msambo, kutuluka magazi mutagonana).
- Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa nyini (kwamadzi, kwamagazi, ndi fungo loipa kapena lopanda).
- Kumva kutopa popanda chifukwa chenicheniKutopa ndi kusasangalala.
- Ululu ukayamba kukodza.
Kodi njira zowunikira thanzi la chiberekero ndi ziti?
Pali mayeso angapo omwe dokotala wanu angachite kuti aone ngati chiberekero chanu chili bwino. Chodziwika bwino komanso chofunikira kwambiri mwa izi ndi Pap smear.
| Mayeso | Mumachita chiyani ndi izi? |
|---|---|
| Kuyezetsa m'chiuno | Dokotalayo amagwiritsa ntchito zala zake ndi chipangizo (speculum) kuti aone ziwalo zoberekera, kuphatikizapo khomo lachiberekero. |
| Kupaka minofu ya pap | Burashi yaying'ono imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutenga maselo angapo pamwamba pa chiberekero ndikutumiza ku labu kuti akawone ngati ali ndi khansa kapena matenda omwe angayambitse khansa. |
| Kuyesa kwa HPV | Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mayeso a Pap, maselo amatengedwa ndikuyesedwa kuti awone ngati ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV, komwe kangayambitse khansa. |
| Colposcopy | Ngati zotsatira za mayeso a Pap sizili bwino, dokotala adzayang'ana khomo lachiberekero pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Ngati pakufunika, angalandire kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu (biopsy). |
| Kufufuza za thupi | Ngati pali chinthu chokayikitsa, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chimachotsedwa pa chiberekero ndikuyesedwa maselo a khansa. LEEP ndi Conization ndi njira ziwiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. |
Zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti chiberekero chikhale chathanzi
Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe tingachite kuti chiberekero chathu chikhale chathanzi.- Pezani katemera wa HPV: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza katemerayu kuti muteteze ku mitundu ikuluikulu ya HPV yomwe imayambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. Katemera monga Gardasil® tsopano akupezeka ku Sri Lanka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo pemphani upangiri.
- Yesani mayeso pa nthawi yake: Nthawi zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuyamba mayeso a Pap mutakwanitsa zaka 21. Mukakwanitsa zaka 30, mayeso a Pap ndi HPV onse amachitikira pamodzi. Komabe, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni upangiri wabwino kwambiri pa nthawi yoyenera mayesowa kutengera zaka zanu komanso mbiri yanu ya thanzi. Choncho, musalumphe mayesowa monga momwe iye akulangizira.
- Chitani zogonana zotetezeka: Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezeka monga makondomu kungakutetezeni ku matenda opatsirana pogonana monga HPV.
- Pewani kusuta fodya ndi kugwiritsa ntchito fodya: Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti akazi omwe amasuta ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HPV kukhala khansa.
Chibelekero ndi chiwalo chaching'ono m'thupi lanu chomwe chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanu wonse, kotero kusamalira ndi mphatso yamtengo wapatali yomwe mumadzipatsa nokha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Chibelekero ndi chiwalo chomwe chimalumikiza chiberekero chanu ndi nyini ndipo ndi chofunikira pa thanzi la kubereka.
- Matenda ambiri a pachibelekero, makamaka khansa, sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse kumayambiriro.
- Kupeza katemera wa HPV ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri yodzitetezera ku khansa ya pachibelekero.
- Ngakhale palibe vuto, onetsetsani kuti mwachita mayeso a Pap smear ndi HPV pa nthawi yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira thanzi la chiberekero chanu.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 🌸 Kodi 'Cervix' kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, 'Cervix' ndi gawo lopapatiza kwambiri la chiberekero. Mu Chisinhala, timalitcha 'gabhgela'. Limagwira ntchito ngati khomo lolowera pakati pa nyini ndi chiberekero.
💬 🤔 N’chifukwa chiyani khomo lachiberekero ndi lofunika kwambiri m’thupi lathu?
Chibelekero ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la thupi la mkazi. Chimateteza ndi kuthandiza mwana ali m'mimba, ndipo chimalola kuti nthawi ya msambo ichitike. Ndi malo omwe tiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi matenda monga khansa ya pachibelekero.
💬 👩⚕️ Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kuti khomo lachiberekero likhale lathanzi?
Kuti chiberekero chanu chikhale chathanzi, muyenera kudziwa bwino za izi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu monga mayeso a Pap ndi katemera wa HPV. M'nkhaniyi, tifotokoza zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chiberekero chanu.
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