Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti ululu wamba wochepetsa ululu sungathe kuuletsa. Okhawo omwe akuvutika nawo ndi omwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kukhala ndi ululu wosatha, makamaka kwa nthawi yayitali. Kodi mudayamba mwamvapo ululu waukulu chonchi mpaka dokotala wanu adakupatsani mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu otchedwa Hydrocodone? Ngati ndi choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mosavuta komanso momveka bwino.
Kodi Hydrocodone iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Hydrocodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri ochepetsa ululu. Ili m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka mankhwalawa pa ululu waukulu, wokhalitsa (wosatha) womwe sungathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu.
Chodabwitsa ndi ichi ndi chakuti ndi piritsi lotulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mukamwa piritsi limodzi, limatulutsa mankhwalawo m'thupi lanu kwa maola ambiri, kulamulira ululu. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwalawa si oyenera kupweteka mwadzidzidzi. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo ndikuchepetsa ululu womwe timamva.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Chabwino, iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala amphamvu ngati amenewa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake kungakhale koopsa. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la mutu kapena chotupa cha muubongo
- Ngati muli ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa kapena mumamwa mowa pafupipafupi
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lopuma kapena matenda a m'mapapo monga mphumu
- Ngati muli ndi khunyu kapena matenda amisala
- Ngati muli ndi mavuto m'mimba (monga kudzimbidwa, kutsekeka kwa matumbo)
- Ngati chithokomiro kapena adrenal gland sizigwira ntchito mokwanira
- Ngati mukuvutika kukodza
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) (monga Marplan, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa. Awa ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la hydrocodone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala anu komanso kupewa zoopsa zosafunikira, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Chofunika kwambiri:Iyi ndi piritsi lotulutsa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti limagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake , musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi kapu ya madzi. Ngati simutero, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe ayenera kutulutsidwa kwa maola angapo kungalowe m'thupi nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu adwale kwambiri.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wakupatsani panthawi yoyenera.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala nokha. Kusiya popanda upangiri wa dokotala kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa. Ngati musiya, chitani izi moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa mlingo.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense. Zingakhale zoopsa ngati muyesa kupatsa wina chifukwa choti akukusangalatsani.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Hydrocodone imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo mowa. Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zina mwa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.
| Zinthu zomwe zingagonjetse | Kufotokozera ndi chiopsezo |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Ngati mumwa ndi mowa, kugona ndi chizungulire zingakhale zovuta kwambiri. Kupuma kumatha kusokoneza kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, siyani kumwa mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona | Kumwa pamodzi ndi zinthu monga mankhwala ochepetsa nkhawa, mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ena amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala ena a ziwengo (antihistamines) kungayambitse kugona kwambiri komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena oletsa kuvutika maganizo (monga fluoxetine, sertraline) amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala a MAOI. |
| Maantibayotiki ena ndi ma fungicides | Mankhwala monga clarithromycin, erythromycin, ndi ketoconazole amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa hydrocodone m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mankhwala monga carbamazepine ndi phenytoin angakhudze momwe hydrocodone imagwirira ntchito. |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuleza mtima ndi kuledzera ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mungaganize kuti mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito kale sunakwanire. Izi zimatchedwa kulolerana . Ndi zachilendo. Sizitanthauza kuti mwayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo.
Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti musangalale popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Mukumwa mankhwalawo chifukwa mukumva ululu, ndipo mukumwa motsatira upangiri wa dokotala. Choncho si kuledzera. Komabe, thupi limayamba kuzolowera mankhwalawo (kudalira) . Ndicho chifukwa chake amati sasiya mwadzidzidzi.
Dziwani za overdose ndi Naloxone
Zizindikiro za kumwa mopitirira muyeso ndi monga kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kugona tulo tofa nato, kulephera kudzuka, ndi khungu labuluu. Naloxone ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe amaperekedwa ngati munthu wamwa mopitirira muyeso wa opioid. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi. Ndikofunikiranso kuuza banja lanu za izi.
Kugona ndi kudzimbidwa
Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina. Komanso, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri za mankhwalawa ndi kudzimbidwa. Ngati simunatuluke m'mimba kwa masiku atatu, uzani dokotala wanu. Kumwa madzi ambiri ndi kudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba) kungakuthandizeni pa izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Hydrocodone ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha yapakati (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kugona kwambiri, kulephera kudzuka, kusokonezeka. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kusawona bwino, kukomoka. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | Kudzimbidwa, chizungulire, kugona, pakamwa pouma, mutu, nseru, kusanza. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydrocodone ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu a opioid omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu waukulu komanso wokhalitsa. Musagwiritse ntchito pa ululu wadzidzidzi.
- Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi osasweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kugona kwambiri kapena kupuma movutikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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