Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mapiritsi a Hydrocortisone ? Mwina anali a mphumu , kupweteka kwa mafupa , vuto lalikulu la ziwengo , kapena vuto la khungu. Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi funso ndi chidwi mukamva dzinali. "Ndi steroid, si yabwino?" Mwina mukuganiza. Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwala otchedwa Hydrocortisone, zomwe amachita, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zonse m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.
Kodi mankhwala a Hydrocortisone awa ndi otani?
Mwachidule, Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa steroids . Koma si steroid yosaloledwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi othamanga. Ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi madokotala omwe amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mahomoni a cortisol , omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe m'matupi athu.
Taganizirani izi, thupi lathu likakumana ndi nkhawa, matenda, kapena zoopsa, limapanga mahomoni otchedwa cortisol kuti lithane nawo. Mankhwala a hydrocortisone awa amathandiza pa njirayi. Amachita zinthu zingapo makamaka:
- Amachepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi: Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndi ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matenda monga mphumu ndi nyamakazi .
- Amalamulira ntchito yosafunikira ya chitetezo chamthupi: Nthawi zina chitetezo chamthupi chathu chimatha kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndikuukira thupi lathu. Pazochitika zotere, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera.
- Imabwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'thupi pamene kuchuluka kwa cortisol m'thupi kuli kochepa: Matenda ena amachepetsa kupanga kwa cortisol m'thupi. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, mapiritsiwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka homoni iyi kunja.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kumwa Hydrocortisone, ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse ya thanzi . Onetsetsani kuti mwamuuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda oti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za |
|---|
| • Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| • Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima, impso, kapena chiwindi |
| • Ngati muli ndi glaucoma |
| • Ngati munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale |
| • Ngati muli ndi zilonda kapena mavuto ena m'mimba kapena m'matumbo |
| • Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana (monga chifuwa chachikulu, herpes, chickenpox) |
| • Mavuto amisala, monga khunyu kapena myasthenia gravis |
| • Matenda a mafupa (osteoporosis) kapena matenda a chithokomiro |
| • Ngati muli ndi vuto la hydrocortisone, ma steroid ena, lactose, kapena mankhwala ena |
| • Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Mezani piritsi ili ndi galasi la madzi.
- Ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba.
- Ngati mutenga kamodzi kokha patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa .
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu m'thupi lanu. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere pang'onopang'ono mlingo ndikusiya kumwa.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi hydrocortisone
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi Hydrocortisone, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zomwe siziyenera kutengedwa pamodzi | |
| Mifepristone | Pewani kumwa hydrocortisone pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. |
| Katemera wina | Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera wokhala ndi mavairasi amoyo. |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane | |
| Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana ndi amenewa ochepetsa ululu | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba chingachuluke. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi monga Warfarin | Mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasiyane. |
| Phenytoin, Phenobarbital, Rifampin | Zingachepetse mphamvu ya hydrocortisone. |
| Maantibayotiki monga Ketoconazole ndi Clarithromycin | Zingawonjezere zotsatira zoyipa za hydrocortisone. |
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa matenda nthawi zonse: Pitirizani kukumana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Pitani kuzipatala kuti mudziwe momwe zinthu zilili.
- Kudziteteza ku matenda: Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chikhoza kufooka pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani anthu odwala . Makamaka ngati mwakumanapo ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachirombo ka nkhuku kapena chikuku, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukufuna opaleshoni iliyonse, uzani gulu lanu lachipatala kuti mwamwa Hydrocortisone m'miyezi 12 yapitayi.
- Zakudya: Funsani dokotala wanu ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa mchere m'zakudya zanu.
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukufunikira kusintha zakudya zanu kapena mankhwala a shuga.
Dziwani zotsatirapo zake
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, hydrocortisone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, zina sizili zoopsa kwenikweni. Chofunika ndikudziwa izi ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Matenda a Cushing | Kuchulukana kwa mafuta m'mimba, pakhosi, ndi pankhope, kuonda kwa khungu ndi kuwoneka kwa madontho a magazi, komanso kuwoneka kwa mizere ya pinki/yofiirira pakhungu. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa yochuluka, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kutupa kwa thupi | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Ziphuphu | Ziphuphu pankhope kapena pathupi. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa njala/kulemera | Kumva njala kuposa kale komanso kunenepa. |
| Mutu, nseru, kusowa tulo | Izi ndi zachilendo, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala mosamala?
Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Hydrocortisone ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amalamulira kutupa ndi ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi ndipo ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziteteza ku matenda ndipo samalani ndi zizindikiro za zotsatirapo zoyipa mukamamwa mankhwalawo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwalawa, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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