Kodi muli ndi ululu wosapiririka? Mwina dokotala wanu wakulemberani mankhwala otchedwa hydromorphone chifukwa mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sanathandize. Ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa za mankhwalawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mosamala. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi Hydromorphone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, hydromorphone ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu waukulu . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalemba mankhwalawa ngati mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu sakulamulira ululu wanu kapena ngati akukubweretserani zotsatirapo zake . Ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa opioids. Amagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu kufika ku ubongo, kuchepetsa ululu womwe mumamva.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
| Mkhalidwe wanu kapena chizolowezi chanu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu | Mphamvu ya mankhwala ingasinthe pazochitika zotere. |
| Kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere chiopsezo cha chizolowezi. |
| Matenda a impso, chiwindi, kapena mtima | Mlingo ungafunike kusinthidwa chifukwa umakhudza kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. |
| Mphumu, matenda a m'mapapo, kapena mavuto opuma | Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa chifukwa amatha kuchepetsa kupuma. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Mkhalidwe wa khunyu ungasinthe chifukwa cha zotsatira za mankhwala. |
| Mavuto a m'mimba kapena m'mimba | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera matenda monga kudzimbidwa. |
| Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI m'masiku 14 apitawa | Kumwa mankhwala awiriwa pamodzi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Uphungu wa dokotala ndi wofunikira chifukwa mankhwalawo angakhudze mwana. |
| Matenda a chifuwa cha mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto | Dziwani kuti mwina mungakhale ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwalawa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Ganizirani mfundo izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Mlingo woyenera: Izi zimabwera ngati madzi. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito supuni yapadera kapena chikho chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyeze. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za kukhitchini wamba, chifukwa sizolondola.
- Momwe mungamwere: Imwani mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani mukadya.
- Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
- Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukukayikira kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe mukuganizira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Chipatala cha Dziko Lonse cha Colombo .
Mankhwalawa ndi oti mugwiritse ntchito nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse. Ndi owopsa kwambiri.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala?
Kuti mukhale otetezeka, dziwani izi mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Ululu ndi kulekerera
Pamene mukupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa, thupi lanu likhoza kuzolowera. Izi zimatchedwa 'Kulekerera'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlingo womwe kale unkalamulira ululu wanu sungakhale wokwanira kuuletsa, ndipo mungafunike mlingo wokwera pang'ono. Izi ndi zachilendo, ndipo sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu wozolowera mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pazinthu zina osati zofunikira zachipatala. Ngati mukufuna kusintha mlingo kuti muchepetse ululu wanu, dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angachite zimenezo.
Kugona ndi chizungulire
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka pampando wokhala pansi kapena wotuluka pabedi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Kupanda kutero, mungamve chizungulire ndikugwa. Pewani kumwa mowa , chifukwa mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti kugona ndi zotsatirapo zina zikhale zovuta kwambiri.
Kudzimbidwa
Kudzimbidwa ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Kuti mupewe izi , imwani madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri (zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi tirigu wonse) . Ngati matumbo anu sakutuluka mkati mwa masiku atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
Chidziwitso chokhudza Naloxone
Naloxone ndi mankhwala ochizira mwadzidzidzi omwe angathandize kuthetsa mavuto a kumwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid. Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, funsani dokotala wanu za Naloxone ndi momwe mungawapezere. Ndikofunikira kuti inu ndi banja lanu mudziwe zizindikiro za kumwa mankhwala owonjezera opioid (kuvutika kupuma, kugona tulo tofa nato , kutaya chikumbumtima).
Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zotsatirazi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Mukuona chiyani? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya dongosolo la mitsempha (CNS depression) | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono kapena pang'ono, kupuma movutikira, kugona tulo tochuluka, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako, kufooka kosazolowereka, chizungulire. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira
- Kutsekereza
- Chizungulire
- Kugona tulo
- Pakamwa pouma
- Mutu
- Kusanza ndi kusanza
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala otetezeka?
Popeza uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuteteza.
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto. Mankhwalawa ndi owopsa kwambiri kwa iwo.
- Tetezani ku kuba. Sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka komanso otsekeka.
- Musagawane. Kugulitsa kapena kupereka mankhwala awa kwa wina n'kosaloledwa komanso koopsa kwambiri.
- Musagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pa tsiku lotha ntchito.
- Mankhwala otsala:Mankhwala otsala ayenera kutayidwa bwino. Funsani boma lanu kuti mudziwe malo ovomerezeka a izi. Ngati izi sizingatheke, tsukani m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Imwani mlingo ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere mlingo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Samalani ndi kugona ndi chizungulire mukatha kumwa mankhwala. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (kuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, ndi ziwengo), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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