Kodi mukudziwa za kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awa a ululu waukulu? (Ibuprofen; Oxycodone)

Nthawi zina mungamve ululu waukulu kuposa mutu wanu wamba kapena kupweteka kwa thupi. Ululuwu ukhoza kuchitika mutachitidwa opaleshoni kapena chifukwa cha matenda. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awiri ophatikizana otchedwa Ibuprofen ndi Oxycodone. Tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za izi lero.

Kodi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala kumeneku ndi kotani? Mwachidule...

Izi kwenikweni ndi kuphatikiza kwa mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.

1. Ibuprofen: Mwina mukudziwa izi. Izi ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa ululu, kutupa, ndi kutupa m'thupi. Timatcha izi kuti "NSAID - Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug".

2. Oxycodone: Iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu amphamvu pang'ono. Imathandiza kuchepetsa ululu wapakati mpaka waukulu. Timaitcha kuti mankhwala opha ululu a `(opioid)`.

Mwachidule, mankhwala awiriwa amaperekedwa pamodzi ngati pali ululu waukulu womwe ndi wovuta kuuthetsa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu wamba.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.

• Mavuto a mtima ndi mitsempha yamagazi: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko, kulephera kwa mtima, kapena mwachitidwa opaleshoni yatsopano monga coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
• Mavuto a m'mimba ndi m'mimba: zilonda zam'mimba, kutuluka magazi m'mimba, kudzimbidwa kapena kutsegula m'mimba pafupipafupi.
• Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi: Ngati ziwalo izi sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mavuto angabuke chifukwa mankhwalawo sanachotsedwe bwino m'thupi.
• Mavuto a dongosolo la kupuma: Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena mavuto ena opuma.
• Matenda ena: khunyu, chotupa cha muubongo, kuvulala mutu, kuvutika maganizo, kulephera kugwira ntchito bwino kwa adrenal gland.
• Zizolowezi ndi mankhwala ena: Ngati ndinu womwa mowa kwambiri, wosuta fodya, kapena wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Komanso, ngati mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, ma steroids (monga prednisone), kapena mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amisala) m'masabata awiri apitawa.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo ndi mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kutiuza.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?

• Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani: Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musachepetse, musawonjezere, kapena kumwa pafupipafupi.
• Mezani piritsi lonse: Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna. Mezani lonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Ndi chakudya kapena ayi: Izi zitha kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutentha pamtima, ndi bwino kuzimwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Kwa okalamba: Ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65, thupi lanu likhoza kuyankha mwamphamvu mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mlingo wocheperako.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kuchedwa.

Zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamamwa mankhwalawa

• Samalani ululu: Ngati ululu sutha ngakhale mutamwa mankhwala, ngati ukukulirakulira, kapena ngati mukumva ululu wina, uzani dokotala wanu.
• Kuleza Mtima: Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, mlingo womwe unkagwira ntchito kale sungakhale wokwanira kulamulira ululu wanu. Izi zimatchedwa "Kuleza Mtima." Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi si kuleza mtima . Kuleza mtima ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pazifukwa zina osati ntchito yake yachipatala.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse kusasangalala m'thupi lanu. Ngati musiya kumwa, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho, mpaka mutadziwa momwe zimakukhudzirani , musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina . Musadzuke pamalo omwe mumakhala kapena kutuluka pabedi mwadzidzidzi.
• Pewani kumwa mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa wonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Kuphatikiza mankhwalawa ndi mowa kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Kudzimbidwa:Pali mwayi waukulu wodzimbidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Ngati mukuvutika kuchita chimbudzi kwa masiku opitilira atatu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mimba: Ibuprofen yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda chenjezo . Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Pa nthawi ya mimba: Kumwa mankhwalawa pakati pa masabata 20 ndi 30 a mimba kungavulaze mwana wosabadwayo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufunika kumwa mankhwalawa panthawiyi, ayenera kumwedwa motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Pewani kumwa mankhwalawa kwathunthu patatha masabata 30.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake. Ena ndi owopsa, ena ndi abwinobwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zimakhala zofala koma zovutitsa ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ndi izi :

• Kudzimbidwa
• Kutsegula m'mimba
• Pakamwa pouma
• Mutu
• Kusanza, kusanza
• Kutopa
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba

Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani bwino: Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu, choncho sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Tetezani kuti asabedwe, chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius).
• Kutaya: Kutsuka mapiritsi osagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe atha ntchito m'chimbudzi. Akhoza kupha ngati atamezedwa ndi munthu wina, mwana, kapena chiweto.