Nthawi zina timapeza matenda aakulu a bakiteriya omwe maantibayotiki wamba sangachiritse, sichoncho? Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amasankha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu omwe amabayidwa mwachindunji mumtsempha. Lero tikambirana za katemera wofunika kwambiri, womwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala atatu.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda opangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala atatu osakaniza: Imipenem, Cilastatin, ndi Relebactam . Mu zamankhwala, timatcha awa kuti maantibayotiki a `(Carbapenem)`. M'misika, amapezeka pansi pa dzina lakuti `(RECARBRIO)`.
Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kuwononga mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya oopsa omwe alowa m'thupi ndikuchiritsa matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha iwo.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha . Sachiritsa matenda a mavairasi monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza. Zili ngati kuyesa kutsegula chitseko ndi kiyi yolakwika.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu zonse zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka, muyenera kuwauza izi:
| Mkhalidwe wanu | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda monga khansa ya muubongo kapena khunyu | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha khunyu, choncho chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa nawo. |
| Matenda a impso | Mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi makamaka kudzera mu impso. Ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Kutupa kwa chinthu china | Onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala awa, maantibayotiki ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyembekezera mwana | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, kotero dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Kuyamwitsa mwana | Popeza mbali zina za mankhwala zimatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha (m'mitsempha kapena m'mitsempha). Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Komabe, nthawi zina mungafunike kubaya mankhwala awa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa momwe mungakonzekerere ndikubaya bwino. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira, panthawi yoyenera, komanso mu mlingo woyenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani.
Kodi mumatani ndi singano zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale?
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala . Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chapadera chomwe chapangidwa kuti chichotsedwe. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu osati kuchita mantha.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi katemerayu ndikuyambitsa mavuto (kuyanjana kwa mankhwala). Muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse mwa awa, makamaka:
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Ganciclovir `(Ganciclovir)`
- Valproic Acid
Chisamaliro chapadera:Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubereka awa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yotetezeka yoletsa kubereka panthawiyi.
Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mowa, fodya, kapena mankhwala ena.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda a pakhungu: Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angayambitse matenda a pakhungu. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso matuza ofiira kapena ofiirira, matuza, kapena khungu lomwe likutuluka , ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Komanso, ngati muli ndi kutupa pankhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu pakhosi kapena m'khwapa, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Mutha kutsegula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu komwe kumatha masiku opitilira awiri, musamwe mankhwala ogulitsidwa ndi dokotala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kusokonezeka, kutentha thupi, kukomoka, kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kapena kutsekeka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Kutopa kosazolowereka, kuyera, maso abuluu, chizungulire, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kuvulala pang'ono | Mutu, nseru, kusanza, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka kapena kufiira pamalo omwe jakisoni amaperekedwa. |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya okha. Saperekedwa pa chimfine wamba.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse (makamaka matenda a impso, khunyu, ziwengo) ndi mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu pakhungu, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena zizindikiro za ziwengo.
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu njira zina zolerera kubereka panthawi ya chithandizochi.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena. Tayani singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale mosamala mu chidebe chosungiramo zinthu zakuthwa.
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