Kuvala magalasi ndi ma contact lenses nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta, eti? Muyenera kuwafunafuna mukadzuka m'mawa, ndipo mukanyowa ndi mvula kapena mu chifunga, simungaone. Kuvala ma contact lenses sikophweka kwa aliyense. Mwina munaganizapo kuti mutha kuwona dziko lapansi bwino popanda zinthu izi. Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti opaleshoni ya LASIK ndi yankho la izi. Komabe, si maso a aliyense omwe ali oyenera LASIK. Ndiye, kodi palibe njira ina kwa anthu otere? Musadandaule, tsopano pali yankho lopambana kwambiri pa zimenezo. Ndicho chimene tikulankhula lero - opaleshoni ya ICL.
Mwachidule, kodi opaleshoni ya ICL ndi chiyani?
Tanthauzo lonse la ICL ndi Implantable Collamer Lens. Mwachidule, ili ngati contact lens yokhazikika, koma yochotsedwa yomwe imayikidwa m'diso lanu. Ndi lens yapadera yomwe imayikidwa mosamala patsogolo pa lens yanu yachilengedwe komanso kumbuyo kwa gawo la utoto la diso lanu (lotchedwa iris) popanda kuiwononga.
Lenzi iyi imapangidwa ndi chinthu chapadera chotchedwa Collamer® . Imapangidwa pophatikiza pulasitiki ndi kolajeni, zomwe zimakhala zofewa komanso zosinthasintha. Ndicho chifukwa chake zimamveka zachilengedwe kwambiri m'diso. Lenzi iyi imakondanso madzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imakonda madzi. Izi zimalola michere ndi mpweya mkati mwa diso kuyenda popanda chopinga chilichonse.
Kale, pamene opaleshoniyi inkachitika, dzenje laling'ono kwambiri linkapangidwa mu iris (iridotomy ya laser) lenzi isanaikidwe kuti ilepheretse kupanikizika mkati mwa diso kukwera. Komabe, mu EVO Implantable Collamer Lens yaposachedwapa, dzenje laling'ono kwambiri lapangidwa mu lenzi yokha. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chowonjezera cha laser sichifunikanso. Madzi a m'diso amadutsa m'dzenje limenelo mwachibadwa.
Kodi opaleshoni iyi ndi yabwino kwa ndani? Ndi mitundu yanji ya mavuto a maso?
Opaleshoni ya ICL imayang'anira makamaka mitundu iwiri ya vuto la masomphenya.
- Myopia: Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ngakhale zinthu zapafupi zikuwoneka bwino, zinthu zakutali zimaoneka zosawoneka bwino.
- Astigmatism: Apa ndi pamene mawonekedwe a cornea sali ozungulira bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale pamalo amodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asaone bwino.
Opaleshoni ya ICL ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya LASIK, mwachitsanzo, omwe ali ndi cornea yopyapyala, kapena omwe ali ndi vuto losawona bwino kwambiri (magalasi ambiri).
Kodi ndiyenera kukonzekera bwanji ndisanachite opaleshoni?
Popeza iyi ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni, dokotala wanu wa maso adzakuyang'anirani mosamala musanachite opaleshoniyi. Iye adzafunika kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala komanso mankhwala omwe mukumwa.
Kuti munthu akhale woyenera opaleshoni ya ICL, ayenera kukwaniritsa izi:
- Muyenera kukhala ndi zaka zapakati pa 22 ndi 45 .
- Nambala ya magalasi anu iyenera kukhala yokhazikika kwa chaka chimodzi popanda kusintha kwakukulu .
- Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana mawonekedwe a diso lanu, kukula kwa ngodya ya chipinda cham'mbuyo, ndi makulidwe a maselo a cornea kuti atsimikizire kuti ndi oyenera opaleshoni.
Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo okhudza zomwe mungachite tsiku limodzi kapena awiri musanachite opaleshoni (monga nthawi yoti musiye kudya ndi kumwa, mankhwala oti musiye). Muyeneranso kukonza kuti munthu wamkulu adzakutengeni ndikukutengerani kunyumba tsiku la opaleshoni.
Musanachite opaleshoni, mudzapatsidwa madontho apadera a maso kuti muchepetse mantha ndi kukulitsa diso lanu lakuda. Mungapatsidwenso mankhwala ochepa ogona kuti mukhale chete.
Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa opaleshoni ya ICL ndi LASIK ndi kotani?
Funso lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo ndi lakuti kodi maopaleshoni awiriwa ndi osiyana bwanji. Ngakhale cholinga cha onsewa ndikupereka masomphenya omveka bwino popanda magalasi, njira yochitira izi ndi yosiyana kwambiri.
| Mbali | Opaleshoni ya ICL | Opaleshoni ya LASIK |
|---|---|---|
| Momwe mungachitire | Kuyika lenzi yapadera m'diso. | Kusintha mawonekedwe a cornea ndi laser. |
| Zotsatira pa kapangidwe ka diso | Palibe minofu ya maso yachilengedwe yomwe imachotsedwa kapena kusinthidwa. | Amachotsa kwamuyaya mabwalo amdima ndikusintha mawonekedwe awo. |
| Kusinthika | Inde. Lenzi ikhoza kuchotsedwanso ngati pakufunika kutero. | Ayi. Kusintha komwe kwachitika ndi kwamuyaya. |
| Kuopsa kwa Maso Ouma | Chiwopsezo chake ndi chochepa kwambiri. | Chiwopsezo chake ndi chachikulu kwambiri. |
| Ziyeneretso | Ndi yoyenera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi maso owoneka bwino kwambiri komanso maso owonda. | Pali zoletsa pa makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa cornea. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni? Ndipo nthawi yochira?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani malangizo osiyanasiyana okhudza zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi zomwe simuyenera kuchita. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a maso kwa milungu iwiri kuti muteteze ku matenda a maso.
Masomphenya anu angayambe kuonekera mkati mwa maola 24, nthawi zina ngakhale nthawi yomweyo mutachita opaleshoni. Masomphenya anu adzaonekera bwino mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu otsatira. Mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi mkati mwa masiku ochepa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, dokotala wanu adzakupatsani nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala (monga sabata yamawa, patatha sabata imodzi, patatha miyezi itatu). Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?
Dokotala adzakupatsani malangizo omveka bwino a zomwe mungachite ngati pachitika ngozi mutachita opaleshoni. Nthawi zambiri, ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kumudziwitsa nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukumva ululu wosapiririka .
- Ngati pali kutuluka magazi ambiri m'diso.
- Ngati mukuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda, monga kutuluka mafinya m'diso kapena malungo .
- Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwataya masomphenya anu kapena mwaona kusintha kwakukulu.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simungathe kumufikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- ICL ndi opaleshoni yomwe imaika lenzi yapadera m'diso kuti isinthe masomphenya, ndipo ndi yotetezeka kwambiri ndipo imagwira ntchito bwino.
- Iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe sakuyenera opaleshoni ya LASIK, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi vuto la myopia komanso cornea yopyapyala.
- Ubwino waukulu wa opaleshoniyi ndi wakuti imatha kubwezeretsedwa ndipo chiopsezo cha maso ouma chimachepa.
- Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina, kotero ndikofunikira kukambirana mokwanira ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchito ya maso, kuyankha mafunso anu onse, ndikuphunzira zonse musanapange chisankho.
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