Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha kachilombo ka HIV, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Pakati pa mankhwala amenewa, Indinavir ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri. Nkhaniyi cholinga chake ndi kukambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta. Tikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani kwambiri.
Kodi Indinavir iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Indinavir ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya kachilombo ka HIV. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena kuti athetse matenda a HIV.
Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti mankhwalawa sangachiritse kachilombo ka HIV kotheratu. Komabe, angathandize kulamulira kachilomboka m'thupi ndikulimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.
Komanso, ngati mankhwalawa agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, angathandize kuchepetsa chiopsezo chofalitsa kachilombo ka HIV kwa munthu wina. Chifukwa chake, ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe angathandize kuti moyo wanu ukhale wabwino ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Musabise chilichonse, ngakhale mfundo zazing'ono. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Matenda otuluka magazi monga hemophilia
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha indinavir kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri panthawi ya chithandizo cha HIV)
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanenera. Kawirikawiri, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa.
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Ndi bwino kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu , kutanthauza ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya.
- Koma ngati mukuvutika kudya muli ndi njala, mutha kumwa ndi chakudya chopepuka, monga chidutswa cha mkate wokazinga ndi jamu, kapu ya khofi yokhala ndi shuga wochepa, ndi ma cornflakes. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yolembedwa komanso nthawi zina zomwe mwapatsidwa. Musamwe mankhwalawa pafupipafupi kuposa momwe dokotala wanenera.
Kumene kupambana kwa chithandizo kumadalira
Chinsinsi chachikulu cha kupambana kwa chithandizochi ndikumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera. Musamalumphe mlingo.Ngakhale mutamva bwino, musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, kachilombo ka HIV kakhoza kukhala kosagonjetseka osati kokha ndi mankhwalawa, komanso ndi mankhwala ena. Ichi ndi chopinga chachikulu pa chithandizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa mankhwala yapitirira maola awiri , lekani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yoyenera. Komabe, ngati nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa mankhwala yapitirira maola awiri , imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira ndipo imwani mlingo wotsatira panthawi yoyenera. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pa chifukwa chilichonse.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukukayikira pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Indinavir
Indinavir ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumamwa, ngakhale mavitamini.
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi zolemba |
|---|---|
| Musamwe Indinavir pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
| Mankhwala ena ochizira mutu | dihydroergotamine, monga ergotamine |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | lovastatin, simvastatin |
| Mapiritsi ena ogonetsa ndi mankhwala oletsa nkhawa | alprazolam, midazolam, triazolam |
| Zina | amiodarone, cisapride, pimozide, rifampin, wort wa St. John, mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. | |
| Mankhwala oletsa bowa | ketoconazole, itraconazole |
| Mankhwala opha tizilombo | clarithromycin |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | amlodipine, felodipine, nifedipine |
| Mankhwala ena a HIV | Dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa momwe mankhwala ena a HIV angagwirizanitsire ntchito ndi mankhwala ena. |
Mndandanda uwu mwina sungakhale wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zoti muzisamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wanu nthawi zonse kuti akakuyezeni. Mulankhule naye za zizindikiro zatsopano zomwe muli nazo. Mungafunike kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse (magazi) mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kuletsa kubereka:
- Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi: Mankhwalawa angawonjezere kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, funsani dokotala wanu za kusintha kwa zakudya kapena mankhwala anu.
- Miyala ya Impso: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Pali chiopsezo cha miyala ya impso ndi mankhwalawa. Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri tsiku lonse. Ngati ndinu wamkulu, imwani magalasi osachepera 8 a madzi (pafupifupi malita awiri) patsiku. Ngati mukumva kupweteka, kusasangalala, kapena magazi mumkodzo wanu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius), motetezedwa ku chinyezi, mu botolo lotsekedwa bwino.
- Tayani mankhwala omwe atha ntchito popanda kuwagwiritsa ntchito.
- Indinavir ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kachilombo ka HIV, koma si mankhwala.
- Musamadumphe mlingo wa mankhwala pazifukwa zilizonse, ndipo musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda uphungu wa dokotala.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani madzi ambiri tsiku lonse (osachepera malita awiri) kuti mupewe miyala ya impso.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (khungu limasintha mtundu, magazi m'mkodzo, kupweteka kwambiri), funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Gwiritsani ntchito njira ina yolerera, monga makondomu, chifukwa mapiritsi olerera sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Chofunika: Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangagwire ntchito bwino mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yoletsa kubereka, monga kondomu.
Ndi zotsatirapo ziti zomwe zingawonekere?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Indinavir ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi chilichonse mwa izi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Mavuto a chiwindi | Maso kapena khungu limakhala lachikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndowe zotumbululuka, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba. |
| Zizindikiro za miyala ya impso | Kupweteka m'mimba kapena msana, magazi mu mkodzo, kupweteka pokodza. |
| Zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi | Ludzu lochuluka kuposa masiku onse, njala, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Ngati izi zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba. |
| Kusintha kwa kagawidwe ka mafuta m'thupi | Kuchulukana kwa mafuta m'chiuno ndi msana, komanso kuonda nkhope, manja, ndi miyendo. |
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