Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chimfine

Kodi mukumva kudwala masiku ano? Kodi mwakhala panyumba muli ndi malungo, chifuwa, komanso chimfine? Kapena izi zachitikira mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu? Ndipotu, matenda amtunduwu ndi ofala kwambiri masiku ano. Nthawi zambiri timatcha izi kuti ' chimfine '. Koma ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti ndi chimfine, chimfine ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri omwe angakhale oopsa ngati sachiritsidwa bwino. Chifukwa chake lero, tikambirana chilichonse, mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi chimfine ichi ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana m'thupi lathu, kutanthauza mphuno, pakhosi , ndi m'mapapo, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa chimfine . Ndi koopsa pang'ono kuposa chimfine wamba. Chimayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi mwadzidzidzi, kupweteka kwa thupi , mutu, ndi kupweteka pakhosi . Chimfinechi chimafalikira ngati mliri ku Sri Lanka, nthawi yamvula komanso nyengo zina zouma. Mwina mwawonapo anthu ambiri akudwala matendawa nthawi imodzi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa chimfine, chimfine, ndi COVID-19 ndi kotani?

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amasokonezeka nacho. Popeza zizindikiro zake zimafanana pang'ono, mungaganize kuti matenda atatuwa ndi ofanana. Komabe, amayamba chifukwa cha mitundu itatu ya mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, njira zochiritsira nazonso ndizosiyana. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.

Ndani amene ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati atatenga chimfine?

Ngakhale aliyense angatenge chimfine , anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu, monga chibayo , ndipo amafunika kupita kuchipatala. Tiyeni tiwone omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu .

• Ana osakwana zaka 5 ndi akuluakulu opitilira zaka 65 .
• Amayi oyembekezera .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha a m'mapapo monga mphumu ndi COPD .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osatha monga matenda a mtima, impso, ndi chiwindi .
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga odwala khansa, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV/AIDS, anthu omwe akumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi).
• Anthu onenepa kwambiri (BMI yoposa 30).
• Ana osakwana zaka 19 omwe amamwa mankhwala monga aspirin kwa nthawi yayitali .
• Anthu okhala m'malo monga malo osungira okalamba .

Ngati muli m'gulu limodzi mwa magulu amenewa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala ndikupempha upangiri mukangoyamba zizindikiro za chimfine.

Kodi zizindikiro zofala za chimfine ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwadzidzidzi. Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi izi:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira kwambiri .
• Kupweteka kwa thupi , makamaka kupweteka kwa minofu kumbuyo, m'manja, ndi m'miyendo.
• Mutu (kupweteka mutu) .
• Chifuwa chouma nthawi zonse .
• Chikhure .
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno kapena kutsekeka kwa mphuno .
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri komanso kutopa . Kumva kufooka kwambiri moti simungathe kuchita chilichonse.
• Nthawi zina, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, amatha kuvutika m'mimba, kusanza, komanso kutsegula m'mimba .

Si aliyense amene angakumane ndi zizindikiro zonsezi. Anthu ena angakumane ndi zizindikiro zochepa chabe.

Kodi chimfinechi chimafalikira bwanji?

Chimfine ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri . Makamaka, kachilomboka kamafalikira kudzera m'madontho omwe amatuluka mkamwa ndi m'mphuno pamene munthu amene ali ndi chimfine akutsokomola, kuyetsemula, kapena kulankhula.

1. Kudzera mu kukhudzana mwachindunji: Matendawa amatha kufalikira ngati madontho awa alowa m'mphuno mwanu, pakamwa, kapena m'maso mwanu mwachindunji.

2. Kulankhulana mwachindunji:Kachiromboka kakhoza kukhala pamalo omwe munthu amene ali ndi chimfine wagwira, monga zogwirira zitseko, matebulo, makompyuta, kapena mafoni. Ngati mutagwira malo amenewo kenako n’kukhudza nkhope yanu, mphuno, kapena pakamwa panu ndi dzanja lomwelo, kachiromboka kakhoza kulowa m’thupi lanu.

Mukhoza kufalitsa matendawa kwa wina kuyambira tsiku limodzi zizindikiro zisanayambe. Komanso, matendawa amafalikira kwambiri kwa masiku atatu kapena anayi zizindikiro zitayamba.

Kodi mankhwala a chimfine ndi otani?

Nthawi zambiri, munthu wathanzi amatha kuchira ku chimfine kunyumba popanda mankhwala apadera, komanso kupuma mokwanira. Komabe, nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwala oletsa mavairasi.

Ndani amapatsidwa mankhwala oletsa mavairasi?

Mankhwalawa saperekedwa kwa aliyense. Nthawi zambiri, dokotala ndiye amalemba mankhwala awa:

• Ngati mkati mwa maola 48 zizindikiro zitayamba , chifukwa pambuyo pake, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa imachepa.
• Ngati muli m'gulu la magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa .
• Ngati zizindikirozo ndi zazikulu kwambiri kapena ngati pakhala mavuto.
• Ngati mukusamalira munthu amene ali m'gulu lomwe lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Oseltamivir , yomwe mwina mudamvapo dzina lake lotchedwa ``Tamiflu®``, ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Sri Lanka. Awa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapereka upangiri .

Kodi mungatani kuti muthane ndi chimfine kunyumba?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kunyumba kuti zikuthandizeni kuchira msanga mukadwala chimfine.

1. Pumulani mokwanira: Kupumula thupi lanu ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Khalani panyumba osapita kuntchito kapena kusukulu.

2. Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi, supu, cilantro, ndi tiyi wa citrus nthawi zonse. Izi zingathandize kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.

3. Mankhwala a malungo ndi ululu: Mankhwala monga paracetamol (Acetaminophen) angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

4. Ma compress otentha: Kupaka botolo la madzi otentha m'thupi kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.

5. Kuchepetsa chifuwa ndi chimfine: Pakani madzi amchere pakhosi popweteka. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni madzi a chifuwa kuti akuthandizeni kuchepetsa chifuwa chanu.

Kodi muyenera kupita liti kwa dokotala ndikupita ku ETU?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti chimfine chofala chimatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, nthawi zina ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala. Nthawi zina, mungafunike kupita ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Padzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji chimfine?

“Ndi bwino kupewa chimfine kusiyana ndi kuchichiza,” iwo akutero. Choncho pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tingachite kuti tidziteteze ku chimfine.

1. Pezani katemera wa chimfine chaka chilichonse: Iyi ndi njira yabwino komanso yotetezeka yodzitetezera ku chimfine. Kachilombo ka chimfine kamasintha pang'ono chaka chilichonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalimbikitsa kulandira katemera watsopano chaka chilichonse.

2. Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zambiri ndi sopo ndi madzi: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino, makamaka musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mutakhala pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri. Ngati sopo ndi madzi sizikupezeka, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa.

3. Pewani kukhudza nkhope yanu: Pewani chizolowezi chogwira maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa pafupipafupi.

4. Phimbani pakamwa ndi mphuno yanu mukamatsokomola ndi kuyetsemula: Ndi bwino kutsokomola/kuyetsemula mu minofu kapena chigongono chanu kusiyana ndi kuphimba manja anu.

5. Pewani anthu odwala:Ngati mukudwala, khalani panyumba kuti mupewe kupatsira ena matenda. Ngati ena akudwala, khalani kutali nawo.

6. Pewani kugawana zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito: Musagawane zinthu monga mabotolo amadzi, makapu, ziwiya zopukutira, ndi zina zotero ndi ena.

Pomaliza, chimene anthu ena amachitcha kuti "chimfine cha m'mimba" si chimfine cha fuluwenza chomwe takhala tikulankhula. Ndi matenda am'mimba (gastroenteritis). Awiriwa ndi osiyana kwambiri.

Ngakhale kuti chimfine ndi matenda ofala, si chinthu chongofunika kuchitenga mopepuka. Ngati mutachilandira bwino, mudzachira pasanathe masiku angapo. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zinthu zomwe zingakubweretsereni chiwopsezo ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala ngati pakufunika kutero kuti inuyo ndi okondedwa anu mukhale otetezeka.