Anthu ambiri m'dziko lathu akamanena kuti 'chimfine', amaganiza za chimfine. Chimfinechi, chomwe chimapweteka thupi mwadzidzidzi, chimayambitsa mphuno yotuluka madzi, ndikupangitsa kuti mukhale pabedi kwa masiku ambiri, ndi chinthu chomwe pafupifupi aliyense amadana nacho. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku vutoli ndikupeza katemera. Koma pankhani yolandira jakisoni, osati ana okha komanso akuluakulu amachita mantha pang'ono, eti? Yankho la izi ndi katemera wa Intranasal Influenza, womwe umaperekedwa m'mphuno. Mu izi, mulibe singano, koma mankhwala amathiridwa m'mphuno. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi katemera uyu ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi katemera woteteza ku chimfine. Koma mosiyana ndi jakisoni womwe mumalandira m'dzanja lanu, iyi ndi madzi omwe mumapereka kudzera mu mphuno mwanu. Dzina lodziwika bwino la izi ndi `(FluMist)`.
Izi zimaphatikizapo kupopera kachilombo ka chimfine chamoyo m'mphuno mwanu. Pamene kachilombo kofooka kalowa m'mphuno mwanu, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimayamba kulimbana nako. Zili ngati kuyeserera nkhondo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati kachilombo ka chimfine chenicheni, champhamvu, kalowa m'thupi mwanu pambuyo pake, thupi lanu limakhala lokonzeka kale kulimbana nako.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti katemerayu asakudwalitseni ndi chimfine. Komanso, amangoteteza ku mitundu yochepa ya kachilombo ka chimfine komwe kamagwirizana ndi chaka chimenecho. Sakuteteza ku matenda ena, monga chimfine.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemerayu
Katemera uyu si woyenera aliyense. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanalandire katemera.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi mphumu kapena kupuma movutikira. | Katemerayu angayambitse mavuto ochulukirapo a kupuma. |
| Ngati chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chili chofooka (monga HIV, khansa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid). | Ngakhale kachilombo kofooka kangayambitse mavuto kwa munthu amene chitetezo chamthupi chake chili chofooka. |
| Ngati munadwalapo matenda amitsempha monga Guillain-Barre syndrome kale. | Pewani mwayi wochepa kwambiri woti katemerayu angakhudze mitsempha yamagazi. |
| Ngati mwana wosakwana zaka 18 akumwa aspirin kapena mankhwala ena ofanana nawo. | Kuphatikiza kwa kachilombo ka chimfine ndi aspirin kungayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's Syndrome. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo chifukwa cha zinthu monga mazira, gelatin, kapena gentamicin. | Zinthu zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga katemera wina, zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. | Pazochitikazi, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu za chitetezo cha katemerayu ndikusankha. |
Kodi katemera amaperekedwa bwanji ndipo kwa ndani?
Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo, monga dokotala kapena namwino wophunzitsidwa bwino. Amapopera mankhwalawa m'mphuno mwanu ndi chipangizo chaching'ono. Si chinthu chomwe mumamwa.
Ndani ali woyenera izi?
Katemerayu nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu athanzi azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 49 .
- Ana aang'ono: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za kupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu. Nthawi zina, sizingakhale zoyenera kwa ana osakwana zaka ziwiri komanso ana omwe ali ndi matenda monga mphumu.
- Anthu azaka zopitirira 49: Katemera uyu nthawi zambiri savomerezedwa kwa anthu azaka zopitirira 49.
Nanga bwanji ngati pali kumwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala, mwayi woti munthu agwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi wochepa kwambiri. Komabe, ngati mukukayikira kuti china chake chachitika, pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze upangiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi katemerayu?
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angakhudze momwe katemerayu amagwirira ntchito. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa chipatala, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zina zambiri.
Mitundu ina yayikulu ya mankhwala yomwe ingayambitse mavuto ndi:
- Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi (monga mankhwala oletsa khansa, mankhwala operekedwa kwa anthu omwe adasamutsidwa ziwalo, ma steroid monga prednisone)
- Aspirin ndi mankhwala ena ofanana nawo
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amachiritsa chimfine
- Mankhwala enaake monga anakinra
- Katemera wina (katemera wina angafunike nthawi inayake kuti alekanitsidwe)
Zinthu zoti musamale nazo mutalandira katemera
Popeza izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kamoyo koma kofooka, mutha kutaya kachilomboka m'chilengedwe kwa masiku pafupifupi 7 mutalandira katemera. Sizokayikitsa kuti munthu wathanzi angadwale ndi katemerayu.
Komabe, ngati muli ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kwambiri (monga odwala khansa, olandira chithandizo cha mafupa, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chitetezo chamthupi), pewani kukhudzana nawo kwambiri kwa sabata imodzi mutalandira katemera. Izi zili choncho chifukwa ngakhale kachilombo kofooka komwe mwatulutsa kangawakhudzebe. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga katemera wina aliyense, katemerayu angayambitse zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimatha pakatha tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda oopsa kwambiri (matuza pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime) | Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira | Fufuzani chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kufooka kwa mbali imodzi ya nkhope, kufooka kwa minofu kosazolowereka | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Malungo opitirira madigiri 102 F (38.9 C) | Uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mphuno yozizira, yodzaza | Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo zidzatha pakatha masiku ochepa. |
| Mutu, kupweteka kwa thupi | Ndi zachilendo. Ngati zikukuvutitsani, uzani dokotala wanu . |
| Kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa, kumva kudwala | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha masiku ochepa. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Katemera wa chimfine cha m'mphuno ndi njira yopanda singano yotetezera ku chimfine.
- Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera anthu athanzi azaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 49. Amayi oyembekezera, anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso omwe ali ndi matenda ena ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wawo asanamwe mankhwalawa.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Popeza izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kofooka komanso kamoyo, pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chochepa cha mthupi kwa sabata imodzi mutalandira katemera.
- Zotsatirapo zazing'ono monga chimfine kapena mutu ndizofala. Komabe, ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena muli ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza kachilombo ka fuluwenza kamasintha chaka chilichonse, ndikofunikira kulandira katemera chaka chilichonse kuti mudziteteze bwino.
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