Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za matenda oopsa a Candida omwe amafalikira m'thupi lonse: Candidiasis Yofalikira!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti kachirombo kakang'ono komwe kamapezeka m'thupi mwathu nthawi zambiri, nthawi zina kosabweretsa mavuto, kangakhale koopsa bwanji? Uwu ndi matenda otchedwa `(Invasive Candidiasis)`. Mwachidule, apa ndi pamene yisiti `Candida`, yomwe ili mkati mwa matupi athu, imakula mosalamulirika ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zathu zofunika zamkati. Izi sizinthu zopepuka, chifukwa zimatha kupha anthu.

Kodi Candida ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi yoopsa bwanji?

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone chomwe Candida ndi. Candida ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa yisiti. Mukudziwa, nthawi zambiri imakhala pang'ono kwambiri pakhungu lathu, pakamwa, ndi m'matumbo. Sizimayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, nthawi zina, pazifukwa zina, yisiti iyi imayamba kukula mopitirira muyeso komanso mopitirira muyeso. Pamenepo ndi pomwe vutoli limayamba. Matenda omwe amapezeka pamene Candida ikuwonjezeka motere, timawatcha "Candidiasis." Nthawi zambiri, iyi ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu monga "Thrush" (zomwe timatcha zoyera, zoyera mkamwa) kapena "Vaginal Yeast Infection" (zomwe akazi amapeza m'maliseche) zimayambitsidwa ndi "Candidiasis" iyi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa mwachangu ndi chithandizo.

Komabe, `Invasive Candidiasis` ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, amatchedwanso `Systemic Candidiasis`. Chomwe chimachitika apa ndi chakuti yisiti ya `Candida` yowonjezereka siimakhala pamalo amodzi m'thupi lathu, koma imafalikira m'thupi lonse, makamaka ku ziwalo zamkati zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wathu. Tangoganizirani mtundu wa vuto lomwe lingachitike ngati izi zitafalikira m'malo monga maso, impso, mtima, ndi ubongo! Izi zingayambitse kutupa kuzungulira mtima. Zingathenso kuwononga nembanemba zoteteza kuzungulira ubongo ndi msana (meningitis). Ndipotu, ngati vutoli lotchedwa `(Invasive Candidiasis)` silinachiritsidwe mwachangu, lingayambitse kulephera kwa ziwalo komanso imfa. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kudziwa bwino izi.

Kodi kusiyana pakati pa 'Invasive Candidiasis' ndi 'Candidemia' ndi kotani?

Tsopano mwina mukudabwa, kodi `invasive candidiasis` ndi `candidemia` ndi chinthu chimodzi? Kapena ndi ziwiri? `Invasive candidiasis` ndi dzina lofala la kufalikira kwa matenda a `Candida` ku ziwalo zosiyanasiyana m'thupi. `Candidemia` ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa `invasive candidiasis`. Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti matenda a `Candidemia` amafalikira ku dongosolo lathu lozungulira magazi, kutanthauza, ku magazi.

Ndipotu, matenda a candidemia ndi amodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri okhudzana ndi thanzi (HAIs). Monga matenda ena ofala a candidiasis, ndi adzidzidzi. Chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu chikufunika.

Kodi zizindikiro za 'Invasive Candidiasis' ndi ziti?

Zingakhale zovuta kuzindikira zizindikiro zenizeni za matendawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amakhala kale akudwala matenda ena kapena akuchira atachitidwa opaleshoni. Komanso, zizindikirozo zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda ena, monga matenda a bakiteriya.

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za candidiasis yotupa ndi izi:

• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kuzizira
• Malungo
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kufooka kapena kutopa kwambiri (Kutopa)

Zizindikiro zina zingakhale zenizeni malingana ndi komwe kachilomboka kali. Mwachitsanzo, ngati maso akhudzidwa ndi 'candidiasis' iyi, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro monga:

• Maso osawoneka bwino
• Kuzindikira kuwala (maso abuluu)
• Kusintha kwa masomphenya

Pankhani ya candidiasis, limodzi ndi malungo ndi kuzizira, chisokonezo ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi kungachitike.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa 'candidiasis'?

Mwachidule, candidiasis yolowa m'thupi imachitika pamene yisiti ya Candida m'thupi lathu imakula kwambiri ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zamkati. Pali njira zingapo zomwe izi zingachitikire. Makamaka, zitha kuchitika pamene dokotala kapena katswiri wa zaumoyo alowetsa chipangizo chachipatala kudzera pakhungu lanu kupita m'thupi lanu. Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala catheter yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kutulutsa madzi monga mkodzo. Kapena ikhoza kukhala peripheral IV yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukupatsani zakudya kapena mankhwala.

Ndiye kodi 'Candida' iyi imafalikira bwanji? Tangoganizirani, chipangizo chamankhwala chikayikidwa, yisiti ya 'Candida' pamwamba pa khungu lathu imatha kulowa pa chipangizocho ndikudutsa m'ziwalo zathu. Nthawi zina, 'Candida' iyi imatha kusamutsidwira ku chipangizo chachipatalacho kuchokera m'manja mwa wogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndipo imatha kuipitsidwa.

Matenda a candidiasis amatha kuchitika ngakhale kunja kwa chipatala. Chiwopsezochi chimakhala choona makamaka ngati mwaikamo catheter yapakati ya mitsempha mukatulutsidwa kunyumba ndipo muyenera kudzisamalira nokha.

Kodi Candidiasis Yofalikira Imafalikira Kuchokera kwa Munthu Ndi Munthu?

Ayi, candidiasis yofalikira siifalikira mwachindunji kuchokera kwa munthu mmodzi kupita kwa wina. Komabe, yisiti ya Candida imatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina ndikupita pamwamba. Kuti matenda achitike, yisiti iyenera kulowa m'thupi mwanu mwanjira ina.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga izi? (Zinthu Zoopsa)

Anthu ena ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga "invasive candidiasis" imeneyi. Izi ndi izi:

• Makanda obadwa msanga (makanda obadwa msanga)
• Anthu omwe amafunika kulandira chakudya kudzera mu chubu (kudyetsa m'chubu)
• Omwe akufunika kuikidwa maselo oyambira
• Anthu omwe akulandira dialysis chifukwa cha matenda a impso
• Anthu omwe amalandira maantibayotiki kudzera mu IV
• Anthu omwe amalandira jakisoni wa mankhwala limodzi
• Anthu omwe achita opaleshoni ya m'mimba posachedwapa
• Anthu omwe akhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo kapena kuposerapo, makamaka omwe ali m'chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU)
• Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi ma catheter, monga mizere ya PICC.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, odwala khansa, omwe amalandira ziwalo zina)

Chofunika: Ngati muli m'gulu la magulu awa omwe ali pachiwopsezo, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matenda a 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi candidiasis yolowa m'magazi, chinthu choyamba chomwe angachite ndikutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuyesa magazi. Pa mayesowa, chitsanzo cha magazi anu chimatumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, katswiri wa matenda adzachiyika mu chipangizo chapadera kuti awone ngati yisiti ya Candida ikukula. Angathenso kudziwa mtundu wa yisiti yomwe ili m'magazi mwanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu asankhe chithandizo chanu.

Komabe, zingatenge masiku angapo kuti zotsatira za kuyezetsa magazi zibwererenso. Asayansi tsopano akuyesera kupeza njira zatsopano zodziwira candidiasis yolowa m'magazi mwachangu. Kuchepetsa nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti mupeze zotsatira ndikofunikira. Kudziwa ngati muli ndi kachilombo komanso mtundu wa Candida womwe ukuyambitsa ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chithandizo. Dokotala akapeza zotsatira mwachangu, amayamba msanga kulandira chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi Invasive Candidiasis imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Ndipotu, kuchiza candidiasis yolowa m'thupi kungakhale kovuta. Gawo loyamba ndikupeza ndikuchotsa komwe kwayambitsa matendawa, ngati n'kotheka. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa mizere kapena ma catheter aliwonse omwe angakhalepo. Kenako, dokotala wanu adzayamba nthawi yomweyo kumwa mankhwala ophera bowa m'mitsempha (IV).

Mtundu wa fungicide woperekedwa umatengera zinthu zingapo:

• Mitundu ya Candida
• Kumene matendawa ali
• Kuopsa kwa matenda
• Mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi chanu

Dokotala wanu mwina ayamba kulandira mankhwala opha mavairasi ochokera ku gulu la mankhwala a echinocandin. Mwachitsanzo:

• `Anidulafungin`
• `Caspofungin`
• `Micafungin`

Matendawa akatha, angakupatseni mankhwala ena opha majeremusi, monga Fluconazole kapena Voriconazole. Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amenewo kapena simukuwapeza, dokotala wanu angayesenso mankhwala otchedwa Amphotericin B.

Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire matenda a 'Invasive Candidiasis'?

Dokotala wanu adzakuyezani Candida tsiku lililonse lachiwiri. Nthawi zambiri chithandizo chimapitirira kwa milungu iwiri, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitatha. Muyeneranso kuyezetsa magazi kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe yisiti m'magazi mwanu. Komabe, pazochitika zazikulu, chithandizo chingafunike kupitiliza kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi Candidiasis Yofalikira Ingapewedwe?

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga candidiasis yolowa m'thupi, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi bowa, omwe ndi mankhwala oletsa matenda. Chithandizo choterechi sichigwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina chimakhala ndi zoopsa. Komabe, dokotala wanu angaganize kuti ubwino wopewa matenda ndi woposa zoopsa zake.

Palinso zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha matenda:

• Khungu lanu likhale loyera, makamaka m'manja. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo.
• Yang'anirani zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani ngati khungu lasintha mtundu kapena ululu pamene catheter kapena IV yaikidwa.
• Onetsetsani kuti aliyense amene akukhudzani, ngakhale ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ayamba wasamba m'manja. Uwu ndi ufulu wanu.
• Ngakhale madokotala ndi anamwino anu ayenera kutsatira njira yabwino yosamba m'manja. Ngati muli ndi catheter, ayenera kuiyang'ana nthawi zonse kuti awone ngati pali zizindikiro za matenda.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha munthu amene ali ndi 'Invasive Candidiasis' ndi chiyani?

Matenda a candidiasis ofala ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri . Amatha kukhudza ziwalo zonse m'thupi. Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, nthawi zina amatha kulepheretsa ziwalo ndi kufa. Akuti pafupifupi anthu atatu mwa khumi omwe ali ndi matendawa amafa . Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha imfa ndi pafupifupi 30 peresenti.

Ngakhale amene akuchira akhoza kuchira kwa nthawi yayitali. Angakhale ndi mavuto chifukwa cha matendawa. Izi zingakhudze moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, candidiasis yowononga maso ingayambitse khungu.

Mungakhale ndi mavuto ambiri azaumoyo mtsogolo okhudzana ndi matendawa. Muyenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu. Adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa komanso chithandizo chake.

Kodi "invasive candidiasis" ndi chiyani?Zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Ngati yisiti ya Candida ifalikira ku ziwalo zanu zamkati, ingayambitse mavuto omwe angakupheni. Ngati muli kuchipatala kapena muli pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda, nenani zizindikiro zilizonse kwa gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukazindikira matendawa msanga komanso kulandira chithandizo choyenera, mutha kuthana ndi matendawa. Dalirani opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti akulimbikitseni komanso akuthandizeni.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe tidakambirana zokhudza `Invasive Candidiasis`:

• Candidiasis yofalikira ndi matenda oopsa omwe yisiti ya Candida, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'matupi athu, imakula mosalamulirika ndikufalikira ku ziwalo zamkati.
• Uwu ndi vuto lachipatala lomwe lingakhale pachiwopsezo.
• Odwala omwe ali m'chipatala, omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga ma catheter ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kusokonezeka, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwala oletsa bowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyamba chithandizo mwamsanga.
• Ukhondo wa munthu, makamaka kusamba m'manja, komanso kusunga zida zachipatala zili zoyera kungathandize kupewa matenda.
• Musatenge izi mopepuka. Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa ali ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kuzindikira msanga ndi kulandira chithandizo kungapulumutse moyo.

` Invasive Candidiasis, Systemic Candidiasis, Candida, Yisiti Infection, Bowa, Matenda a Magazi, Matenda a Chipatala, Candidemia, Antifungal, Candida, Invasive Candidiasis, Systemic Candidiasis, Matenda a Bowa, Matenda a Yisiti