Nthawi zina sitingathe kuletsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno mwathu, sichoncho? Zili ngati pompopu ikutuluka. Izi zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa kwambiri, makamaka pazochitika monga ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, mankhwala apadera omwe madokotala amalangiza pazochitika zotere ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno otchedwa Ipratropium. Lero, tikambirana za chomwe ichi ndi, momwe tingachigwiritsire ntchito moyenera, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwala opopera a m'mphuno otchedwa Ipratropium amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kupanga kwa ntchofu m'mphuno mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ntchito yake yayikulu ndikulamulira mphuno yotuluka madzi, kapena monga momwe timaitchulira, 'mphuno yotuluka madzi'. Nthawi zambiri timaona izi pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Atrovent. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awa pazifukwa zina. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi mafunso, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mfundo zofunika zokhudza thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za vutoli musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Nkhani yofunika kuiganizira | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mavuto a chikhodzodzo | Ngati mukuvutika kukodza kapena muli ndi vuto lina lililonse lokhudzana ndi chikhodzodzo. |
| Glaucoma | Ngati muli ndi glaucoma, vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi m'diso kumawonjezeka. |
| Matenda a prostate | Ngati ndinu mwamuna, muli ndi vuto monga kukula kwa prostate. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la chifuwa ndi mankhwala a Ipratropium awa, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena ngati mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa moyenera?
Mankhwalawa ndi a mphuno yokha. Gwiritsani ntchito tsiku lililonse, panthawi yolembedwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe mwapatsidwa.
Mankhwalawa amabwera ndi kabuku ka malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito. Chonde werengani mosamala. Ngati pali chilichonse chomwe simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni kumvetsa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ana
Nthawi zina, mankhwalawa amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 6. Komabe, pali njira zapadera zodzitetezera. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo funsani upangiri wokhudza izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe ndapatsidwa?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, funsani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Chofunika: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Ngakhale atakhala othandiza pa zizindikiro zanu, sangagwire ntchito kwa wina. Chifukwa chake, musagawane mankhwalawa ndi ena.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Ipratropium spray, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Atropine | Mankhwala okhala ndi atropine. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kugwidwa ndi histamine | Mankhwala ena a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine. |
| Mankhwala a mavuto a chikhodzodzo | Mwachitsanzo: Oxybutynin, Tolterodine |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pa matenda monga kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala a mavuto am'mimba | Mwachitsanzo: Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine |
| Mankhwala ochizira matenda oyenda | Mwachitsanzo: Scopolamine |
| Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson | Mwachitsanzo: Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl |
Mndandandawu si wokwanira. Ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa, uzaninso dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa, uzani dokotala wanu. Koma musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa. Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuyamba kumva zotsatira za mankhwalawa pasanathe tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Chofunika kwambiri, musalole kuti mankhwala opopera awa alowe m'maso mwanu. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kupweteka kwa maso, kutentha, komanso kusawona bwino. Ngati mwangozi mwalowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu bwino ndi madzi oyera ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a maso | Kupweteka kwa maso mwadzidzidzi, kusawona bwino, kuwala kozungulira magetsi, komanso kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusakodza konse. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mphuno youma kapena yotupa | Kumva kuuma kapena kutentha pang'ono mkati mwa mphuno. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno | Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zina zomwe sizinatchulidwe pano, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo.
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawa kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Pewani chinyezi chochuluka.
- Musamaundane.
- Tayani ikatha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala otsukira m'mphuno a Ipratropium amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa kutuluka kwa madzi m'mphuno.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo (makamaka glaucoma, mavuto a prostate kapena chikhodzodzo) ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Monga momwe dokotala wanenera, gwiritsani ntchito kuchuluka komwe mwapatsidwa. Musagawane ndi ena.
- Samalani kwambiri kuti mankhwala opopera awa asalowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati alowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani ndi madzi ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva kupweteka kwa maso, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope).
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
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