Kodi inunso mumadwala mutalumidwa ndi udzudzu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za kachilombo katsopano aka? (Jamestown Canyon Virus)

M'dziko lathu, udzudzu ndi chinthu chomwe timachiwona nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina timaganiza kuti kuluma kwa udzudzu kumangoyambitsa kuyabwa pang'ono komanso mwina chilonda chaching'ono, koma mitundu ina ya udzudzu imatha kunyamula matenda oopsa. Tikudziwa bwino matenda monga dengue ndi chikungunya. Lero tikambirana za matenda ena ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu omwe ndi atsopano kwa ife, koma ofunikira kwambiri kudziwa. Uwu ndi kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) .

Kodi kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ndi matenda osowa koma ofala mofulumira omwe amanenedwa m'maiko ngati United States. Amafalikira kwa ife udzudzu ukamatiluma .

Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo ka JCV sikayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi malungo, kutopa, komanso mutu. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri kuti kakhale koopsa kwambiri moti kangafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake, njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku matenda amtunduwu ndi kupewa kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Nchifukwa chiyani izi zimatchedwa kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon?

Dzina lake linapezeka pa chifukwa chosavuta. Kachilombo kameneka kanapezeka koyamba mu 1961 mwa udzudzu womwe umakhala m'chigwa ku Jamestown m'dera la Colorado, USA. Ichi ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon.

Ndi matenda amtundu wanji awa?

Kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ndi kachilombo ka arbovirus. Kachilombo ka arbovirus ndi mtundu wa kachilombo komwe kamafalikira kwa anthu ndi tizilombo (arthropods) monga udzudzu ndi utitiri. Mwina munamvapo za matenda a Lyme . Kachilomboka kamafalikira ndi utitiri, koma ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, osati kachilombo ka arbovirus.

Kodi matenda ena a arbovirus ndi ati?

Tsopano mungakumbukire kuti matenda monga Dengue fever ndi Chikungunya, omwe ndi ofala m'dziko lathu, amafalitsidwanso ndi udzudzu. Izi ndi zomwezo (JCV). Matenda ena omwe ali m'gululi, omwe amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo, ndi awa:

• La Crosse encephalitis
• Kachilombo ka Powassan
• Matenda a Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) (omwe amayambanso ndi mabakiteriya, koma nthawi zina amatchedwa izi chifukwa amafalitsidwa ndi tizilombo)
• Kachilombo ka kalulu ka m'nsapato za chipale chofewa
• Kachilombo ka ku West Nile
• Kachilombo ka Zika

Mayina awa angakhale atsopano kwa inu, koma onse amachokera ku gwero limodzi, lomwe ndi tizilombo.

Kodi kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) kamapezeka kawirikawiri?

Inde, uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri. Koma bungwe la US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)Bungweli likunena kuti chiwerengero cha milandu yomwe akupereka lipoti chakwera pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira mu 2012 mpaka 2021, alandira malipoti 267 okhudza kachilomboka. Mu 2021 yokha, milandu 32 inanenedwa.

Koma ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti chiwerengero chenicheni cha anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa mwina n'chokwera kwambiri chifukwa cha kusadziwa bwino komanso kusowa kwa mayeso . Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali anthu ambiri kuposa omwe anenedwa. Nthawi zina zizindikiro za kachilomboka (JCV) zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi chimfine china chofala.

Ndani ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kachilomboka?

Aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ngati alumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka . Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa Epulo ndi Seputembala, nthawi yomwe nyengo imakhala yotentha. Milandu yambiri yomwe yanenedwa mpaka pano ndi ya amuna.

Kodi ndingapeze bwanji kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Mumalandira kachilomboka udzudzu ukakuluma. Uwu si matenda omwe angafalitsidwe kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungawatenge mwa kukhudza munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, kulankhula naye, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chomwe adagwiritsa ntchito kale.

Kodi zizindikiro za kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kachilomboka sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse. Kapena, mungakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine masiku angapo mpaka milungu iwiri mutalumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimaonekera kwambiri ndi izi:

• Malungo
• Kutopa
• Mutu

Komanso, zinthu ngati izi zitha kuchitika:

• Kumva kuzizira (Kuzizira)
• Chifuwa
• Chizungulire
• Kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kusanza kapena kusanza
• Mphuno yotuluka madzi (mphuno yotuluka madzi kapena mphuno yodzaza)
• Kupweteka pakhosi (Pharyngitis)

Anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka (monga omwe ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zolimbana ndi matenda) ndi okalamba ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV). Akuti pafupifupi 50% ya anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka adzafunika kugonekedwa m'chipatala .

Kodi zizindikiro zoopsa ndi ziti? (Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo!)

Ngati inu kapena munthu amene muli naye pafupi ali ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi, muyenera kupita kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Izi zingasonyeze kuti muli ndi matenda a mitsempha yapakati (matenda a Neuroinvasive) , monga encephalitis (matenda a muubongo).Pakhoza kukhala vuto lomwe limafuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi, monga meningitis (matenda a nembanemba yophimba ubongo).

• Kusokonezeka - Kumva ngati chikumbumtima chanu chikusokonekera, ngati kuti mwaiwala komwe muli.
• Kuvuta kulankhula kapena kusuntha thupi lanu
• Kutayika kwa mgwirizano
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu
• Phobia ya maso (maso amasanduka abuluu kwambiri moti simungathe kuyang'ana kuwala)
• Khosi lolimba

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa izi, musazengereze. Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa matenda a Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Njira yomwe kachilomboka kamafalikira ndi yosavuta:

1. Choyamba, kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri (kachilombo aka) kamalowa m'thupi la nyama zoyamwitsa monga nswala ndi mbawala ndipo kamachulukana mkati mwa nyamazo. Izi zimapezeka kwambiri m'zilombo monga nswala zoyera.

2. Kenako, udzudzu umapita kukayamwa magazi a nyama zomwe zili ndi matendawa.

3. Kenako kachilombo kameneka kamalowa m'thupi la udzudzu. Kenako udzudzu umabwera n'kuluma anthu.

4. Udzudzu ukaluma, kachilombo kamene kali m'malovu a udzudzu kamalowa m'magazi mwathu ndipo kamatipatsira matenda.

Mwachidule, kuyambira pa chinyama kupita pa udzudzu, kuyambira pa udzudzu kupita kwa ife.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa izi?

Mukamakumana ndi udzudzu kwambiri, chiopsezo chanu chotenga kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) chimawonjezeka. Ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali panja, kapena ngati simuchitapo kanthu koyenera kuti mudziteteze ku udzudzu, mumakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wotenga kachilomboka.

Tangoganizani kuti nthawi zambiri mumayenda m'nkhalango, mumachita minda, kapena mumasewera pabwalo madzulo... Udzudzu ukhoza kukhala wochuluka nthawi imeneyi.

Zinthu zomwe zimakopa udzudzu

Mitundu ina ya udzudzu ingakukopeni kwambiri ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli okalamba pang'ono ndipo thupi lanu limapanga carbon dioxide (CO2) yambiri ndi lactic acid (lactic acid). (CO2 imatulutsidwa tikamapuma, ndipo lactic acid imapangidwa tikamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.)
• Mtundu wa magazi anu. (Kafukufuku wa 2004 adapeza kuti mitundu ina ya udzudzu imakonda mtundu wa magazi 'O'. Koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri ndi udzudzu wonse.)
• Ngati mumayenda mozungulira pamene udzudzu ukugwira ntchito (ngakhale CO2 ndi lactic acid zambiri zimatulutsidwa).
• Ikhoza kukhala fungo linalake lochokera m'thupi lanu, monga mafuta onunkhira omwe mumavala, kapena fungo la thukuta, makamaka fungo la mapazi otuluka thukuta .
• Mukuvala zovala zakuda.Ngati mukuvala. (Udzudzu umakopeka kwambiri ndi zovala zakuda kuposa zovala zowala.)

Kodi kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) kamapezeka bwanji?

Kuti adziwe kachilomboka, dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kaye za zizindikiro zanu. Muyeneranso kuwauza za zomwe mwachita posachedwapa komanso mbiri yanu yonse yoyenda.

Kenako dokotala mwina ayitanitsa mayeso angapo a magazi . Chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri ndi mayeso a antibody (mayeso a Virus-specific immunoglobulin, kapena mayeso a IgM) . Izi zimachitika kuti zitsimikizire matenda ena ndikupeza ngati ndi kachilombo komweko. Chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chikadwala, chimapanga ma antibodies motsutsana nacho. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi ma antibodies awa m'magazi mwanu, zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi kachilomboka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwatenga kachilomboka.

Ndi mayeso ena ati omwe angalimbikitsidwe?

Nthawi zina, mayeso ena angafunike kuti atsimikizire matendawa. Popeza Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ingakhale yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi matenda ena ofanana, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso mayeso otsatirawa:

• Kuboola kwa msana/kuboola kwa msana: Izi zimayang'ana ngati ubongo ndi msana zakhudzidwa.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) : Izi zimayang'ananso momwe ubongo ndi dongosolo la mitsempha zilili.
• Mayeso a PRNT (Plaque Reduction Neutralization Test)
• Mayeso a RT-PCR (Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction) : Izi zimayesa kupezeka kwa zidutswa za majini a kachilomboka.

Kodi mankhwala a Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ndi ati?

Nthawi zambiri, ngati mulibe zizindikiro, simudzafunika chithandizo. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zochepa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuchita zinthu monga:

• Imwani madzi ambiri kuti musataye madzi m'thupi.
• Ngati mutu ndi malungo zili ndi mutu, tengani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu omwe mungapeze ku pharmacy popanda mankhwala a dokotala .
• Pumulani bwino.

Komabe, ngati mutakhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, mungafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikupatsidwa madzi olowa m'magazi , mankhwala ofunikira, ndikuyang'aniridwa. Pakadali pano, palibe chithandizo chapadera cha Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV). Chifukwa chake, chithandizocho chimangokhala kuchiza zizindikirozo.

Kodi zotsatira za kachilomboka kwa nthawi yayitali ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe amatenga kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) samakhala ndi zizindikiro kapena zotsatirapo zake kwa nthawi yayitali. Koma ngati mutadwala kwambiri, zotsatira zake kwa nthawi yayitali zidzadalira zizindikiro zanu komanso dongosolo la chithandizo lomwe mumalandira. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzakuthandizani kuchira mwachangu.

Kodi mungadziteteze ku Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV)?

Inde! Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku izi ndiPewani kulumidwa ndi udzudzu. Muyenera kusamala mukakhala panja, komanso muyenera kutsatira njira zodzitetezera mukamapita kwinakwake.

Chitani zinthu izi kuti mutetezeke ku udzudzu:

• Chepetsani kuyenda kupita kumadera kumene matenda oterewa ndi ofala.
• Ikani zotchingira pazenera ndi zitseko m'nyumba mwanu. Konzani mabowo kapena ming'alu.
• Khalani m'nyumba momwe mungathere nthawi imene udzudzu umakhala wochuluka, womwe ndi nthawi ya madzulo ndi m'mawa .
• Chotsani malo aliwonse omwe madzi amasonkhana (monga matayala, zipolopolo za kokonati, miphika ya maluwa), pamene udzudzu umaikira mazira awo m'malo otere.

Chitani zinthu izi mukakhala panja:

• Valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu lonse momwe mungathere, monga malaya a manja aatali ndi mathalauza.
• Mukagona , mugone m'nyumba kapena pansi pa ukonde woteteza udzudzu.
• Ngati mukupita kukagona m'misasa, pakani Permethrin pa zovala zanu zakunja ndi zida zanu.
• Pakani mankhwala oletsa tizilombo ovomerezeka ndi EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) pakhungu lanu ndi zovala zanu. Nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amakhala ndi DEET kapena Picaridin.

Kodi ndiyenera kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala liti pankhaniyi?

Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zachilendo (monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena mutu) patatha masiku angapo mutalumidwa ndi udzudzu , pitani kwa dokotala. Komanso, ngati mukupeza mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo mutapita kudera lomwe matenda ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu ndi ofala, dziwitsani gulu lanu lachipatala. Mukazindikira matendawa mwachangu, chithandizo chothandiza kwambiri chomwe mungalandire.

Anthu ambiri amalumidwa ndi udzudzu, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Koma zingakhale zoopsa pang'ono kuganiza kuti zingakhale zoposa kuyabwa kokha, eti? Jamestown Canyon Virus (JCV) ndi matenda osowa koma owopsa. Kuti mudziteteze nokha ndi okondedwa anu ku matendawa, komanso matenda ena ofala ofalitsidwa ndi udzudzu, samalani mukamagwira ntchito komanso kusewera panja. Kutenga njira zodzitetezera izi kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi thanzi labwino chaka chonse.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

• Kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon (JCV) ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ndi udzudzu.
• Anthu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro, koma ena amatha kutentha thupi, kutopa, komanso mutu.
• Kawirikawiri , zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndikukhudza mitsempha. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Palibe chithandizo chapadera cha izi, chithandizo chimadalira zizindikiro.
• Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite ndi kudziteteza ku udzudzu. Kuti muchite izi, valani zovala zoyenera, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ophera udzudzu, komanso sungani nyumba yanu ndi malo ozungulira kukhala aukhondo.
• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro zachilendo mutalumidwa ndi udzudzuMusazengereze kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti udzudzu ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ukhoza kunyamula matenda akuluakulu. Choncho ndikofunikira kusamala nthawi zonse!

Kachilombo ka Jamestown Canyon, Matenda a Udzudzu, Matenda a Virusi, Malungo, Zizindikiro, Chitetezo cha Udzudzu, Kupewa