Kodi ma 'steroids' awa (Corticosteroids) ndi chiyani? Kodi tiyenera kuopa? Tiyeni tidziwe bwino!

Mukamva mawu oti "Steroids," mwina mumakwiya pang'ono, sichoncho? Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti izi ndi zovulaza komanso zowopsa mthupi. Koma kwenikweni, pali mitundu ingapo ya 'steroids'. Lero tikambirana za gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Corticosteroids', omwe ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa zamankhwala ndipo athandiza kupulumutsa miyoyo yambiri. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, awa ndi mankhwala odabwitsa omwe amatha kuletsa matenda ambiri. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi momveka bwino komanso mosavuta, sichoncho?

Kodi kwenikweni 'corticosteroids' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, corticosteroids ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amapangidwa mwaluso kuti azitsanzira mahomoni omwe matupi athu amapanga. Tili ndi ma adrenal glands awiri, omwe ali pamwamba pa impso zathu. Ma adrenal glands awa amapanga mahomoni achilengedwe otchedwa cortisol. Cortisol iyi imatithandiza tikakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri, kapena tikulimbana ndi matenda.

Kotero, mankhwala a 'corticosteroid' omwe madokotala amapereka ndi mankhwala omwe amagwira ntchito ngati hormone yachilengedwe ya 'cortisol', koma adapangidwa kuti akhale amphamvu kwambiri. Ntchito yayikulu ya izi ndikuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi. Kodi kutupa ndi chiyani? Tangoganizani kuti mukadula chala chanu, malowo amakhala ofiira, otupa, komanso otentha, sichoncho? Ndicho chimene kutupa kuli. Ichi ndiye njira yodzitetezera m'thupi. Koma m'matenda ena, kutupa kumeneku kumawonjezeka kwambiri, kapena kumachitika mosafunikira. Pamenepo ndi pamene 'corticosteroids' imatithandiza.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti 'corticosteroids' izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi 'anabolic steroids' zomwe omanga thupi amagwiritsa ntchito kuti akule. Musasokoneze awiriwa. 'Anabolic steroids' ndi mankhwala okhudzana ndi testosterone ya mahomoni a amuna ndipo amamanga minofu. 'Corticosteroids' ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kutupa.

Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi lathu?

Mmene mankhwala oletsa kutupa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lathu ndi ovuta pang'ono, koma ndinene mwachidule. Chitetezo cha mthupi lathu ndicho chimatiteteza ku matenda. Koma nthawi zina chitetezo cha mthupichi chimakhala chogwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kapena chimayamba kuukira maselo ake. Pamenepo ndi pamene kutupa kumachitika.

Mankhwala a Corticosteroids amagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Zili ngati ozimitsa moto azimitsa moto. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kupanga mankhwala omwe amayambitsa kutupa, komanso amawongolera ntchito ya maselo a chitetezo chamthupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zizindikiro monga kutupa, kufiira, ndi ululu zimachepa.

Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za mphumu. Mukakhala ndi mphumu, imapangitsa kuti njira zopumira zichepe.Njira zopumira mpweya zimatupa, zimatupa, komanso zimachepa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kovuta. Mukagwiritsa ntchito inhaler yokhala ndi corticosteroids, mankhwalawa amapita mwachindunji ku njira zopumira mpweya ndipo amachepetsa kutupa komweko. Izi zimapangitsa kuti njira zopumira mpweya zikule pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta.

Mitundu ya Corticosteroids ndi Ntchito Zawo

Mankhwala a Corticosteroids saperekedwa mofanana. Dokotala wanu adzasankha mtundu wa corticosteroid woti mugwiritse ntchito ndi momwe mungaperekere, kutengera matenda anu, kuopsa kwake, komanso komwe mukufuna kuti mankhwalawo akhudze thupi lanu. Pali mitundu ingapo ikuluikulu:

• Mankhwala Opumira a Corticosteroids: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa matenda opumira monga mphumu. Amaperekedwa mwachindunji m'mapapo kudzera mu inhaler kapena nebulizer, kotero alibe zotsatira zoyipa zambiri m'thupi.
• Mankhwala Omwe Amamwa a Corticosteroids: Awa amabwera ngati mapiritsi kapena madzi. Mwachitsanzo, Prednisolone. Chifukwa chakuti amakhudza thupi lonse, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otupa kwambiri komanso matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake.
• Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa: Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi mafuta odzola ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a pakhungu monga eczema ndi psoriasis. Amakhudza malo okhawo omwe amapaka.
• Mankhwala a Corticosteroids Obayidwa: Awa amatha kubayidwa mwachindunji m'malo olumikizirana mafupa (monga nyamakazi), kapena m'minofu kapena m'mitsempha. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamavuto akulu a ziwengo kapena matenda akakula mwadzidzidzi.

Kodi corticosteroids imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda ati?

Corticosteroids ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo:

• Mphumu: Monga tanenera kale, chepetsani kutupa m'njira zopumira komanso chepetsani mavuto opuma.
• Ziwengo: Matenda oopsa a anaphylaxis, hay fever, ndi ziphuphu pakhungu.
• Matenda a Khungu: Matenda a pakhungu omwe amatsagana ndi kutupa, monga eczema, psoriasis, ndi dermatitis.
• Matenda Odziteteza Kuthupi: Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira ziwalo zina za thupi lathu. Zitsanzo zake ndi nyamakazi, lupus, ndi matenda otupa m'matumbo.
• Kusamutsa Ziwalo:Izi zimathandiza kuti thupi lisakane chiwalo chomwe chaikidwa m'thupi.
• Zagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo la mankhwala a khansa zina, komanso kuwongolera kutupa kwa matenda oopsa a COVID-19.

Zinthu zofunika kuzidziwa ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa mukamagwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amaopa. Inde, corticosteroids ndi mankhwala amphamvu, kotero amatha kuyambitsa zotsatirapo zake. Komabe, si aliyense amene amalandira zotsatirapo zake, ndipo si zotsatirapo zake zonse zomwe zimakhala zoopsa. Kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo zake ndi mtundu wake kumadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu wa Corticosteroid: Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimapezeka m'mapiritsi omwa zitha kukhala zosiyana, ndipo zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, kuposa zomwe zimapezeka mu inhaler kapena kirimu.
• Mlingo: Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa chimawonjezeka chikamwedwa mu mlingo waukulu.
• Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito: Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zina chimakhala chachikulu mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali (miyezi, zaka) kuposa mukagwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yochepa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo kwa kanthawi kochepa (makamaka zikamwedwa pakamwa):

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chilakolako cha chakudya ndi kunenepa.
• Kusintha kwa maganizo (kukwiya pafupipafupi, kusakhazikika, kusowa tulo).
• Kutupa chifukwa cha kusunga madzi m'thupi.
• Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga ayenera kusamala kwambiri ndi izi).
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera.
• Kutupa kwa m'mimba, kusadya bwino.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo pakapita nthawi (makamaka zikamwedwa pakamwa pa mlingo waukulu):

• Matenda a Osteoporosis: Mafupa amachepa thupi ndipo amasweka mosavuta.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda a cataract ndi glaucoma.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwopsezo cha matenda: Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala awa amachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha mthupi pamlingo winawake.
• Khungu lochepa, kuphwanya mosavuta.
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Matenda a Cushing: Zizindikiro zake ndi monga nkhope yooneka ngati mwezi, chibwano cha njati, ndi mimba yokulirapo.
• Kuchedwa kukula kwa ana (mukatenga mlingo waukulu kwa nthawi yayitali).

Kuchokera ku mankhwala opumira: Zotsatira zoyipa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Matenda a bowa a pakamwa (thrush) amatha kuchitika (ndicho chifukwa chake muyenera kutsuka pakamwa panu bwino mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opumira), ndipo mawu anu akhoza kukhala osamveka bwino.

Kuchokera ku 'steroids' yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu: Ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso, khungu lomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito likhoza kupyapyala.

Kumbukirani izi bwino!

Ngati mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala a corticosteroid (makamaka mapiritsi) kwa milungu yoposa ingapo, musasiye kumwa mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita izi kungayambitse zizindikiro zosiya kumwa mankhwala, vuto la adrenal, chifukwa ma adrenal glands anu amasiya kupanga cortisol mwachibadwa. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa. Ngati musiya kumwa, muyenera kutero pang'onopang'ono, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.

Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Ngati muli ndi matenda ena aliwonse kapena mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, uzani dokotala wanu za iwo.

Malingaliro olakwika okhudza ma steroids

Popeza anthu ambiri amachita mantha akamva mawu oti 'steroids', tiyeni tikambirane za malingaliro ena olakwika okhudza izi.

1. "Ma steroid onse ndi ofanana, onse ndi oipa": Izi sizolondola. Monga ndanenera kale, 'corticosteroids' ndi 'anabolic steroids' ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana. 'Corticosteroids' ikhoza kukhala mankhwala opulumutsa moyo, ngati igwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

2. "Ma steroid amatha kukhala osokoneza bongo": Ma corticosteroids samayambitsa mavuto. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusasangalala komwe angayambitse ngati mutasiya kuwagwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi patatha nthawi yayitali, anthu ena angaganize molakwika kuti ndi osokoneza bongo.

3. "Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a steroid kwa kanthawi kochepa kungayambitse mavuto aakulu": Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a corticosteroids m'milingo yovomerezeka, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, kwa nthawi yochepa, nthawi zambiri sikubweretsa mavuto aakulu. Nthawi zambiri, ubwino wake umaposa zoopsa zake.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala!

Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala a corticosteroid, musaope kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Muuzeni za mavuto aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso zotsatirapo zilizonse zomwe mukukumana nazo (ngati zilipo). Dokotala wanu adzayesa kukupatsani chithandizo chabwino kwambiri. Akhoza kusintha mlingo kapena kukusinthani ku mankhwala ena. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhulana ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Kotero, ndikukhulupirira kuti tsopano mwamvetsa bwino za 'corticosteroids'. Kumbukirani mfundo izi:

• Corticosteroids ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amachepetsa kutupa.
• Izi zikufanana ndi mahomoni otchedwa 'cortisol' omwe matupi athu amapanga.
• Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo mphumu, ziwengo, matenda a pakhungu, ndi matenda odziteteza ku matenda enaake.
• Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana (zopumira, mapiritsi, mafuta odzola, jakisoni) ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito imasiyana malinga ndi matenda.
• Zotsatirapo zake zingachitike, koma nthawi zambiri zimatha kuthetsedwa polankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
• Musasinthe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu.

'Corticosteroids' ikhoza kukhala ngati lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse. Koma ngati ligwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala waluso, lupanga ili lingatithandize kwambiri. Musachite mantha, dziwani, ndipo tengani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa. Mukatero mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino!

Mankhwala a Corticosteroids, Ma Steroids, Mphumu, Zotsatirapo Zake, Chithandizo, Thanzi, Ma Corticosteroids