Ndizachilendo kuti misozi ituluke m'maso mwathu tikamalira kapena pamene chinthu chonga fumbi chalowa m'maso mwathu. Koma kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo kuti misozi imeneyi imapangidwira bwanji, imafalikira bwanji m'maso, komanso komwe imapita pambuyo pake? Ili ngati njira yothirira mkati mwa maso athu. Lero, tikambirana za njira yodabwitsa iyi yothirira misozi. M'mawu azachipatala, iyi imatchedwa njira yothirira misozi kapena `(Lacrimal Apparatus)`.
Kodi njira yosokera misozi iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, njira yanu yochotsera misozi ndi njira yonse yomwe imapanga misozi m'maso mwanu ndikuchotsa misozi yakale. Ndi njira yovuta yolumikizirana ya glands, timatumba tating'onoting'ono, ndi ducts. Muli ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana pa diso lililonse.
Taganizirani izi ngati njira yothirira munda. Monga momwe mapaipi apansi pa nthaka, zomera zamadzi, ndi njira yotulutsira madzi zimagwirizanirana kuti munda ukhale wobiriwira komanso wokongola, njira yathu yotulutsira misozi, yokhala ndi ma glands ndi ducts, imanyamula madzi otchedwa misozi (omwe amatchedwa "madzi a lacrimal" m'maso) kudutsa m'diso lonse.
Maso athu amatulutsa misozi kuti iwateteze. Misozi imeneyi imapereka chinyezi, kapena mafuta, ku minofu yomwe imaphimba gawo loyera la diso (conjunctiva) ndi gawo lowonekera kutsogolo kwa diso (cornea). Imatsukanso fumbi, dothi, ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo zomwe zimalowa m'diso. Njira yonseyi, yomwe imaphatikizapo kupopa ndi kutulutsa misozi, imayendetsedwa ndi mitsempha yomwe ili pankhope pathu, mitsempha ya nkhope.
Misozi inatuluka, ulendo sunaonekere
Ulendo uwu ndi wabwino kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zinthu zidzayendere.
Misozi imayamba kupangika m'ma glands a m'maso, omwe ali pamwamba pa chikope chanu chapamwamba, pakona yakunja ya diso lanu. Ma glands amenewa amatulutsa mchere ndi madzi omwe amapanga misozi yanu. Kenako, nthawi iliyonse mukathimitsa maso, madzi awa amafalikira m'diso lanu lonse.
Koma misozi si madzi okha. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono m'mphepete mwa zikope zanu, totchedwa meibomian glands, timatulutsa mafuta ochulukirapo. Mafuta awa amasakanikirana ndi madzi ochokera m'zikope kuti apange dontho lonse la misozi. Mafuta awa ndi ofunikira kwambiri chifukwa amaletsa misozi kuti isatuluke mwachangu. Amathandizanso kusunga mafuta ochepa m'mphepete mwa zikope, zomwe zimathandiza kuti misozi isatuluke pa zikope.
Choncho, mukamaliza kutsuka ndi kunyowetsa maso anu, misozi yakale iyi iyenera kutuluka m'maso mwanu. Izi zimachitika kudzera m'mabowo awiri ang'onoang'ono omwe ali mkati mwa diso lanu, m'mbali mwa mphuno yanu. Izi zimatchedwa ``lacrimal puncta.'' Nthawi iliyonse mukathimitsa maso, mabowo awa amagwira ntchito ngati pompu, ndikukoka misozi yakale m'maso mwanu.
Kuchokera pamenepo, misozi imasonkhana m'malo osungira kwakanthawi otchedwa lacrimal sacs. Izi zimakhala ngati matanki ang'onoang'ono. Kenako, kuchokera m'matumba awa, amayenda pansi pa mphuno, ndipo pamapeto pake amathera kumbuyo kwa mphuno yanu.
Ndicho chimene chimachitika mukalira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mphuno yanu ikutuluka kwambiri. Chomwe chimachitika n'chakuti misozi yambiri kuposa yachizolowezi imatuluka mofulumira kudzera m'mitsempha ya misozi kupita kumphuno yanu kenako n’kutsika pakhosi panu.
Kodi zigawo zazikulu za dongosolo la misozi ndi ziti?
Tiyeni timvetse mbali zazikulu za dongosolo lonseli ndi ntchito zawo mu tebulo ili.
| Dzina la Gawo | Ntchito Yake |
|---|---|
| Zilonda zam'mimba | Tizilomboti, tomwe tili pakona yakunja ya diso, timatulutsa madzi amchere mbali ya misozi. Tili ndi kukula kwa amondi. |
| Zilonda za Meibomian | Ma gland awa, omwe ali m'mphepete mwa zikope, amapanga mafuta. Mafuta awa amasakanikirana ndi madzi kuti apange misozi, zomwe zimathandiza kuti misozi isatuluke mwachangu. |
| Lacrimal puncta | Mabowo ang'onoang'ono awa omwe ali mkati mwa diso, m'zikope zakumtunda ndi pansi, amachotsa misozi yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'diso. Amagwira ntchito ngati pompu tikamathima. |
| Matumba a Lacrimal | Misozi yomwe imachotsedwa m'mabowo amenewo imasonkhana m'matumba amisozi awa. Izi zili ngati matanki ang'onoang'ono osungiramo misozi omwe amasunga misozi kwakanthawi. |
| Mtsempha wa m'mphuno | Iyi ndi njira yotulutsira misozi. Misozi yakale yomwe imasonkhana m'matumba a misozi imadutsa mu njira iyi ndikutuluka m'mphuno. |
Mavuto omwe angachitike m'dongosolo lino
Nthawi zina, mavuto ena angabuke mu dongosolo lino. Kenako timakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zina mwa zochitika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri.
| Dzina la Chikhalidwe | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| Maso ouma | Diso silitulutsa misozi yokwanira kapena mtundu wa misozi umachepa. |
| Kung'ambika kwambiri m'maso (Epiphora) | Misozi imatuluka m'maso nthawi zonse popanda chifukwa. |
| Kutsekeka kwa njira yodutsa m'mphuno | Mtsempha wotulutsa misozi womwe umatuluka m'mphuno watsekedwa pazifukwa zina. |
| Kutupa kwa zilonda za misozi (Dacryoadenitis) | Chiwalo chachikulu chomwe chimatulutsa misozi chimadwala ndi kutupa. |
| Kutupa kwa thumba la misozi (Dacryocystitis) | Chikwama cha misozi, komwe misozi imasonkhana, chimadwala ndi kutupa. |
Kodi mumadziwa bwanji kuti pali vuto?
Zizindikiro ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali vuto ndi maso anu ndi ouma komanso kung'ambika kwambiri . Ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi, muyenera kuwonana ndi dokotala wa maso, kapena dokotala wa maso.
Ngakhale vuto laling'ono m'mbali imodzi ya dongosololi lingakhudze dongosolo lonse. Mwachitsanzo, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati "matenda a meibomian" omwe amapanga mafuta omwe tidalankhula atsekedwa? Kenako mafutawo sasakanikirana ndi misozi. Choncho misozi siikhala m'diso bwino, ndipo imadutsa m'zikope. Timamva ngati misozi ikungotuluka m'maso mwathu.
Kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu, ngakhale pang'ono monga maso ouma nthawi zambiri, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto linalake. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala.
Kodi mungatani kuti makina osokera misozi akhale athanzi?
Tiyenera kusamala kuti maso athu akhale athanzi, monga momwe maso athu amakhalira.
- Pita kukayezetsa maso nthawi zonse: Pitani kwa dokotala wa maso nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mukayeze maso anu. Izi zidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa osati maso anu okha komanso thanzi lanu lonse la maso.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za kusintha: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso mwanu kapena m'maso mwanu, uzani dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
- Magalasi ndi Magalasi Olumikizana: Ngati muvala magalasi kapena magalasi olumikizana, dokotala aziyang'anirani nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo asintheni.
- Chisamaliro chapadera ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala wa maso kamodzi pachaka kuti akakuwoneni maso.
- Valani magalasi oteteza maso: Mukamachita masewera kapena kugwira ntchito zomwe zingakuike pachiwopsezo m'maso mwanu, valani magalasi oteteza maso omwe amakulimbikitsani.
Dongosolo lathu la misozi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la maso athu, lomwe limathandiza kuti maso athu akhale onyowa, otetezeka, komanso athanzi. Chifukwa chake ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga maso ouma kapena kung'ambika kwambiri, musawanyalanyaze. Nthawi zina zimatha kukhala matenda abwinobwino, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda omwe amafunika chithandizo chadzidzidzi. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Dongosolo lanu la misozi ndi lovuta kwambiri la tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi njira zotulutsira madzi zomwe zimanyowetsa maso anu ndikuteteza.
- Maso ouma pafupipafupi kapena kung'ambika m'maso popanda chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro chachikulu chakuti pali vuto ndi dongosololi.
- Musanyalanyaze zizindikiro ngati izi. Zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ena omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matendawa.
- Ngati mukuona kusintha kulikonse kapena kusasangalala m'maso mwanu, funsani dokotala mwamsanga.
- Kuyezetsa maso nthawi zonse n'kofunika kwambiri pa thanzi la maso onse.
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