Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Nthawi zina, pamene chiwindi sichigwira ntchito bwino, sichingathe kusefa bwino poizoni woopsa m'magazi. Ma poizoni amenewa amatha kupita mwachindunji ku ubongo ndi kuyambitsa mavuto monga kuiwala, kusintha kwa khalidwe, komanso kulephera kuzindikira. Izi ndi zomwe madokotala amati matenda a chiwindi (hepatic encephalopathy). Pazochitika zotere, mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka ndi madzi otchedwa lactulose. Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi lero.
Kodi lactulose iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, lactulose ndi mtundu wa shuga wopangidwa mwaluso. Komabe, thupi silimayamwa shuga monga momwe timadyera nthawi zambiri. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa poizoni wochokera m'magazi, makamaka zinthu monga ammonia, zomwe chiwindi sichinathe kuchotsa, monga tafotokozera kale.
Tangoganizirani, mankhwala awa akapita m'matumbo, mabakiteriya opindulitsa omwe ali mmenemo amagwiritsa ntchito kupangitsa kuti chilengedwe chikhale ndi asidi. Chifukwa cha malo okhala ndi asidi amenewa, ammonia woipa m'magazi amabwereranso m'matumbo. Kenako amatulutsidwa m'thupi limodzi ndi ndowe. Kudzera mu izi, mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya ubongo ndikulamulira zizindikiro.
Anthu ena amachidziwanso ngati mankhwala ochizira kudzimbidwa. Inde, chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa izi. Koma pankhani ya matenda a chiwindi, ntchito yake imakhala yovuta kwambiri.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumufotokozera zonse za thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula mfundo zotsatirazi makamaka:
- Ngati dokotala wakulangizani kuti mutsatire zakudya zomwe zilibe shuga wotchedwa galactose.
- Ngati mwakonza zoti muchite opaleshoni mtsogolo.
- Ngati munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la lactulose kapena shuga wina uliwonse, mankhwala, chakudya, kapena utoto wa chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi komanso mlingo woti mupereke.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati madzi oti mumwe ndi kumwa. Yesani kumwa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe, nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, komanso nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo poyeza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala.Chifukwa sangathe kuyeza kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa ma milliliters (ml) omwe adapangidwira kuyeza. Gwiritsani ntchito sirinji yapadera, chikho, kapena supuni yolembedwa mu ma milliliters (ml) yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala kapena yoperekedwa ndi pharmacy.
Pa milandu ina yoopsa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeninso kuti mupereke mankhwalawa kudzera m'malo mwa rectum ngati enema. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzapatsidwa malangizo apadera kuchokera kuchipatala. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo molondola.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala owonjezera, musachite mantha ndipo pitani nthawi yomweyo ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi (kuwirikiza kawiri) kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, lactulose ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, pitani ku ETU nthawi yomweyo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Izi ndi zachilendo mukayamba kumwa mankhwala.Koma ngati ndi yoopsa kapena itatha kwa masiku angapo, uzani dokotala wanu. Mlingo wake ungafunike kusinthidwa. |
| Gasi | Izi zimachitikanso kwambiri kumayambiriro ndipo zimatha patatha masiku angapo. |
| Kusanza ndi Kupweteka kwa M'mimba | Izi zitha kuchepetsedwa mwa kumwa mankhwalawo pamodzi ndi chakudya. Ngati apitirira, dziwitsani dokotala wanu. |
| Kusanza | Zingachitike kawirikawiri. Ngati zikupitirira, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. |
Kodi mungasunge ndi kusamalira bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire. Sungani pamalo otentha (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius). Musamazizira.
- Kusintha kwa mtundu: Popeza iyi ndi yankho la shuga, mtundu wa madzi omwe ali mu botolo ukhoza kukhala bulauni pang'ono pakapita nthawi. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo sizikhudza ubwino wa mankhwala. Komabe , ngati mtunduwo wakhala wakuda kwambiri ndipo wasanduka wakuda, funsani dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala oletsa asidi a gastritis, maantibayotiki ena monga Neomycin, ndi mankhwala ena otseketsa pamene mukumwa lactulose. Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe lactulose imagwirira ntchito.
- Imwani madzi: Imwani madzi ambiri nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwala anu.
- Kutha Ntchito: Ngati mukufuna kuchotsa mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe simukuwafunanso, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi kapena kungowataya m'zinyalala pazifukwa zilizonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lactulose ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa matenda a chiwindi, matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo chifukwa cha matenda a chiwindi.
- Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo choyezera choyenera, panthawi yoyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni apakhomo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
- Ngakhale kuti zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kusokonezeka m'mimba ndizofala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati zizindikiro zazikulu za ziwengo zachitika.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kumwa mankhwalawa kuti muchepetse zizindikiro.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu