Kodi mukufuna kudziwa za mapiritsi a Lapatinib a khansa ya m'mawere?

Mwina dokotala wanu anakuuzani za mankhwala otchedwa Lapatinib, kapena mnzanu akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Tonse tikudziwa kuti kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mawere sikophweka. Chifukwa chake, iyi ndi njira yoti muyankhe mafunso anu okhudza mankhwalawa, komanso kungolankhula za iwo.

Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Lapatinib ndi ati?

Mwachidule, Lapatinib ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa ya m'mawere . Mwina mukudabwa momwe imagwirira ntchito. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndichakuti pali maselo a khansa, ndipo amachedwetsa kukula kwawo pang'ono. Zili ngati kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa munthu wothamanga. Kenako khansa imatha kufalikira ndikukula pang'ono.

Mankhwalawa nthawi zina angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi madokotala pa matenda ena, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwala awa ndi Tykerb.

Kodi muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu chiyani musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Lapatinib, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa anthu ena omwe ali ndi matenda enaake angafunike kupatsidwa mankhwalawa mosamala kwambiri, kapena angafunike kuperekedwa mwanjira ina. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Matenda a mtima: Ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima, mwachitsanzo, mtima wofooka, kapena munadwalapo matenda a mtima kale.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kayimbidwe kake: Ngati kugunda kwa mtima sikugunda mwanjira imodzi koma m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi: Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Ngati mulingo wa magnesium m'magazi uli wochepa.
• Ngati mulingo wa potaziyamu m'magazi uli wochepa.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi chiwindi chanu.
• Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto lachilendo (allergy) ku lapatinib, mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.

Ngati mwanena zinthu izi molondola, dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani mosamala. Musabise chilichonse, ngakhale chitakhala chaching'ono, chabwino?

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikiro.

• Mankhwalawa ndi mapiritsi omwa .
• Yesani kumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawo adzagwira ntchito bwino m'thupi lanu.
• Mapiritsi awaMusaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna. Mezani piritsi lonse ndi madzi.
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ola limodzi musanadye kapena mutadya. Chifukwa ngati mumwa pamodzi ndi chakudya, thupi silingayamwenso mankhwalawa.
• Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti, "Zakwanira, siyani." Musasiye mwadzidzidzi, ngakhale mutamva bwino.

Chinanso, musamwe madzi a mphesa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Madzi a mphesa amatha kusokoneza mphamvu ya mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa madziwo.

Kodi mankhwalawa ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana?

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri popereka mankhwala awa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala akulangiza kuti mwana wanu apereke mankhwalawa, lankhulani naye mosamala ndipo tsatirani malangizowo molondola.

Chochita ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kupitirira muyeso)

Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, ndiye kuti, ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe munaganizira, muyenera kuyimbira foni nthawi yomweyo ku malo oletsa poizoni kapena ku chipatala chapafupi. Musataye nthawi.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Dokotala walemba kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pa vuto lanu lokha. Choncho , musapatse wina aliyense, ngakhale mukuganiza kuti ali ndi vuto lomwelo monga lanu.

Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo?

Nthawi zina mungaiwale, eti? Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, thawani. Imwani mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti mumwe mankhwala ambiri.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa, kapena ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane nawo?

Ili ndi gawo lomwe muyenera kuliwerenga mosamala kwambiri. Lapatinib ingayambitse mavuto ikamwedwa ndi mankhwala ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, sikoyenera kumwa ndi mankhwala ena konse, ndipo imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena.

Musamwe Lapatinib ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Cisapride
• Dronedarone
• Fluconazole
• Pimozide
• Posaconazole
• Saquinavir
• Thioridazine

Mndandanda uwu sungakhale wathunthu, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Komanso, pali mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Lapatinib. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amatha kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa pa kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi.
• Maantibayotiki ena, monga Clarithromycin, Erythromycin, ndi Telithromycin.
• Mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga Rifabutin, Rifampin, ndi Rifapentine.
• Mankhwala ena ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena matenda ena amisala.
• Mankhwala ena ochizira matenda a bowa, monga Itraconazole, Ketoconazole, kapena Voriconazole.
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khunyu, monga carbamazepine, phenobarbital, ndi phenytoin.
• Dexamethasone
• Digoxin
• Nefazodone
• Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugunda kwa mtima kosazolowereka (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) - mwachitsanzo, Dofetilide, Ziprasidone.
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi chomera)

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zomwe zingachitike. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa sitolo), zitsamba, mavitamini, ndi zowonjezera zakudya, komanso ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala anu.

Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi chiyani mukamamwa mankhwalawa?

Mungamve kusasangalala pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa mankhwala a khansa (monga chemotherapy) sangakhudze maselo a khansa okha komanso maselo athanzi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zilizonse, uzani dokotala wanu. Ngakhale mutakhala osasangalala, pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye.

Chofunika kwambiri ndi ichi:

• Musatenge mimba mukatenga mankhwalawa ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mwina muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Amuna sayeneranso kuyesa kubereka mwana pamene akumwa mankhwalawa, kapena kwa sabata imodzi atasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
• Musayamwitse mwana wanu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, kapena kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi, chifukwa zingakhudze thanzi la mwana wosabadwa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lapatinib ingayambitse zotsatira zina. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amalandira. Choncho ndi bwino kudziwa za mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena gulu la chithandizo mwamsanga:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Izi zitha kukhala zadzidzidzi.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kangapo patsiku, kumakhala koopsa.
• Kusintha kwa kayimbidwe ka mtima: Ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosakhazikika, mukumva chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zotumbululuka, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, komanso kutopa kapena kufooka kosazolowereka.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka kapena kumasuka kwa khungu kungachitikenso mkamwa.
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi.
• Kuvutika kupuma.

Ngati muwona chinthu chonga ichi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri simuyenera kuuza dokotala wanu (koma muyenera kutero ngati zikupitirira):

Zotsatirapo zomwe zili pansipa nthawi zambiri sizikhala zoopsa. Komabe, ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu.

• Chifuwa
• Chilakolako cha chakudya
• Kusanza
• Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa ndi zilonda mkamwa kapena pakhosi
• Kusanza

Mndandanda uwu si zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingatheke. Ngati muwona china chilichonse chachilendo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga kuti mankhwalawa?

Izi ndizofunikiranso. Ngati mankhwala sanasungidwe bwino, mphamvu yawo ingachepe.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
• Sungani pamalo otentha a chipinda, pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musasunge m'malo otentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otha ntchito. Tayani.

Kodi mumataya bwanji mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso omwe atha ntchito?

Kungotaya mankhwala m'zinyalala kapena kuwataya m'chimbudzi si lingaliro labwino nthawi zonse. Kungawonongenso chilengedwe.

• Chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikutenga mankhwalawo kupita nawo kumalo komwe kuli pulogalamu yobwezera mankhwala. Mutha kufunsa chipatala chanu kapena apolisi za malo otere.
• Ngati palibe njira yobwezera,Yang'anani chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena kapepala komwe kamabwera nako kuti muwone ngati pali malangizo okhudza ngati angatayire m'zinyalala kapena kutsuka m'chimbudzi.
• Ngati simungathe kumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.
• Ngati akunena kuti ndi bwino kutaya zinyalala, tulutsani mankhwalawo mu chidebecho ndikusakaniza ndi china chake chomwe sichithandiza, monga zinyalala za amphaka, dothi, kapena khofi. Kenako, ikani chosakanizacho mu thumba kapena chidebecho, chitsekeni, ndikuchiponya mu zinyalala. Izi ziletsa wina kutenga ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za mankhwalawa, Lapatinib, sichoncho? Pomaliza, ndiloleni ndifotokoze mwachidule zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira.

Kulimbana ndi khansa sikophweka. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zambiri zoyenera, kutsatira malangizo a madokotala anu molondola, komanso kukhala olimba mtima. Lapatinib ndi mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni pankhondo imeneyi.

• Imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, mu mlingo woyenera. Kumbukirani kumwa pamimba yopanda kanthu osati ndi madzi a mphesa.
• Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukukonzekera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu. Samalani kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa ndipo kwa sabata imodzi mutasiya kumwa.
• Dziwani zotsatirapo zake. Ngati muwona chilichonse chomwe chikuoneka ngati chachikulu, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira kulikonse, musawasunge nokha, koma funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

Ndikukufunirani kuchira mwachangu! Khalani olimba mtima!

Lapatinib , Khansa ya m'mawere, Mankhwala a Khansa, Zotsatirapo Zake, Tykerb, Chithandizo cha Khansa