Ndizachilendo kuti aliyense amve mantha kwambiri komanso kudabwa dokotala akamuuza kuti ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Komabe, mantha amenewo amawonjezeka kwambiri akadziwa kuti khansa yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, kutanthauza kuti 'yapita patsogolo'. Madokotala amatchanso izi '(metastatic)' kapena '(siteji yachinayi)'. Lero tikulankhula za vuto lalikulu ili, kapena ' khansa ya m'mawere yapamwamba '. Musachite mantha mukamva izi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikumvetsetsa vutoli bwino. Ngakhale silingathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, pali mankhwala atsopano omwe angakuthandizeni kuwongolera khansa ndikukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wabwino.
Kodi khansa ya m'mawere imafalikira bwanji m'thupi lonse?
Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Taganizirani motere: Khansa ndi matenda omwe amagawa maselo mosalamulirika. Ena mwa maselo a khansawa amachoka pa bere ndikuyenda m'mitsempha yamagazi ndi m'thupi lathu. Zili ngati zinthu zazing'ono mumtsinje. Maselo a khansa omwe amayenda motere amatha kupita ku ziwalo zina za thupi, makamaka mafupa, mapapo, chiwindi, kapena ubongo, ndikuyamba kukula kumeneko. Ngakhale zitakhala m'chiwalo china, zimakhalabe maselo a khansa ya m'mawere. Ndicho chifukwa chake madokotala amachichiza ndi mankhwala omwewo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa khansa ya m'mawere.
Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe mungakumane nazo mu mkhalidwe uwu?
Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, koma anthu ambiri amamva kusasangalala. Zizindikiro zomwe mumakumana nazo zimadalira komwe maselo a khansa afalikira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za ululu uliwonse watsopano kapena kusasangalala komwe mukumva. Pali njira zambiri zothandizira kuthana ndi zizindikirozi.
Tiyeni tifotokoze izi mozama mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Kumene khansa yafalikira | Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino zomwe zingachitike |
|---|---|
| Mafupa | Kupweteka kwa thupi, makamaka kupweteka kwa mafupa, mafupa amafooka ndipo amasweka mosavuta (kusweka). |
| Mapapu | Kutsokomola pafupipafupi, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba kumanja, kudzimbidwa, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, chikasu cha maso ndi khungu (jaundice), nseru. |
| Ubongo | Kupweteka mutu pafupipafupi, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kukomoka, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi. |
Kodi mankhwala ochizira izi ndi otani?
Khansa ikangofika pabere, chithandizo chachikulu ndi opaleshoni yochotsa chotupacho. Koma khansa ikafalikira m'thupi lonse, chithandizo chachikulu ndi njira yochizira. Izi zimayenda m'magazi mwanu ndikuukira maselo a khansa m'thupi lonse.
Pali njira zingapo zazikulu zochizira :
- Chithandizo cha Mahomoni: Mahomoni amathandiza mitundu ina ya khansa ya m'mawere kukula. Chithandizochi chimagwira ntchito poletsa ntchito ya mahomoni amenewo.
- Chemotherapy: Izi zimagwira ntchito popha maselo a khansa omwe amagawanitsa maselo mwachangu. Izi zimatha kuchepetsa zotupa mwachangu, koma zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zina zingapo.
- Chithandizo Cholunjika : Izi zimaphatikizapo kuukira kufooka kwina kwa maselo a khansa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo athanzi asawonongeke kwambiri.
- Chithandizo cha Immunotherapy: Izi zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu kuti chilimbane ndi maselo a khansa.
Dokotala wanu adzasankha chithandizo chomwe chili choyenera kwa inu. Chithandizo chingafunike kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi.
Zinthu zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukhala olimba paulendowu
Kukhala ndi matenda ngati amenewa kungakhale kovuta , mwakuthupi komanso m'maganizo. Koma pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti ulendowu ukhale wosavuta.
Lamulirani ululu.
Ngati muli ndi ululu, musaganize kuti, "Umu ndi momwe zilili, ndiyenera kukhala nawo." Nthawi zambiri, ululu ukhoza kuthetsedwa. Ngati mukumva ululu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli. Mungafunike kusintha mankhwala anu, kapena mungafunike kuonana ndi dokotala wa ululu.
Khalani olumikizana ndi ena.
Musakhale nokha panthawiyi. Lankhulani ndi achibale anu ndi anzanu apamtima za momwe mukumvera. Komanso, pali magulu othandizira komwe ena omwe adakumanapo ndi zomwezo angakuthandizeni kumva kuti muli ndi mphamvu zambiri. Mutha kufunsa dokotala wanu momwe mungapezere magulu otere.
Samalani thanzi lanu la maganizo.
Ndi matenda aakulu ngati awa, mutha kukhala ndi malingaliro ambiri. Ndizachibadwa kumva mkwiyo, chisoni, kudzimva wolakwa, komanso kuvutika maganizo . Nthawi zina mungakhalenso ndi chiyembekezo. Palibe chilichonse mwa malingaliro awa chomwe chili 'cholondola' kapena 'cholakwika.' Lolani kuti mumve. Ngati mukumva ngati mukufuna thandizo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu kapena okondedwa anu. Kupeza upangiri wa zaumoyo wamaganizo ndikulankhula ndi ena kungakuthandizeni kuti musamadzimve kuti ndinu nokha.
Dziwani zambiri za mayeso azachipatala
Izi ndi mayeso azachipatala, omwe ndi maphunziro ofufuza kuti apeze mankhwala atsopano. Kutengera mtundu wa khansa yanu ndi thanzi lanu, mutha kukhala oyenerera kutenga nawo mbali mu imodzi mwa mayesowa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Dziwani zambiri za Chisamaliro Chochepetsa Kupweteka kwa Mtima
Izi ndi zolakwika zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza. Chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika ndi mtundu wa chisamaliro chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu. Chimapangidwira kuti chiwongolere moyo wanu, kuchepetsa ululu, kukupangitsani kukhala omasuka, komanso kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa njira zomwe mungasankhire chithandizo. Utumikiwu ukhoza kuyamba tsiku lomwe mwapezeka ndi matendawa. Chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika ndi odwala ndi gawo la chisamaliro cha anthu ovutika. Chimaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe madokotala adawauza kuti ali ndi miyezi yosakwana 6 kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- 'Khansa ya m'mawere yowonjezereka' imatanthauza kuti khansa ya m'mawere yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi. Ngakhale kuti singathe kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu, tsopano pali mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe angatalikitse moyo ndikukweza moyo wabwino.
- Zizindikiro monga kupweteka ndi kupuma movutikira zimatha kuthetsedwa, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za vuto lililonse latsopano.
- Thandizo la maganizo ndilofunika kwambiri paulendowu. Lumikizanani ndi abale, abwenzi, ndi magulu othandizira. Musayese kunyamula katunduyu nokha.
- Chisamaliro cha palliative sichimangothandiza munthu kuchira. Chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti moyo wanu ukhale wosavuta kuyambira tsiku lomwe mwapezeka ndi matendawa.
- Ngati inu kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa akukhudzidwa ndi vutoli, musataye mtima. Sayansi ya zamankhwala ikupita patsogolo tsiku ndi tsiku, choncho nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo dziwani za mankhwala atsopano.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu