Nthawi zina, mukakhala ndi matenda oopsa a bakiteriya, dokotala wanu angakulembeni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mitsempha (IV). Lefamulin ndi imodzi mwa maantibayotiki amenewa, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yomveka bwino, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamawagwiritsa ntchito, komanso zotsatirapo zake zoyipa.
Kodi mankhwala a mtundu wanji a Lefamulin?
Mwachidule, Lefamulin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa `(Pleuromutilin)`. Mankhwalawa amapezeka pamsika pansi pa dzina lakuti `(Xenleta)`.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanasankhe kukupatsani mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
- Kusakhazikika kwa kugunda kwa mtima: Ngati munali ndi vuto la kugunda kwa mtima kapena kayimbidwe kake.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lokhudzana ndi impso.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku Lefamulin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mankhwala, chakudya, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga mimba posachedwa.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana.
Kutengera ndi izi, dokotala wanu adzasankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ngati mlingo wake uyenera kusinthidwa.
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha, mofanana ndi madzi amchere. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito zachipatala.
Kawirikawiri, mungafunike kumwa mankhwalawa kunyumba. Ngati ndi choncho, mudzaphunzitsidwa bwino momwe mungakonzekerere ndi kubaya mankhwala awa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mlingo woyenera panthawi yoyenera, monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani.
Musataye singano ndi ma syringe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chodziwika bwino cha sharping.
Kodi mumapereka mankhwala awa kwa ana?
Pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa ana kuti akupatseni upangiri musanapereke mankhwalawa kwa mwana.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Lefamulin imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
Tiyeni tifotokoze izi mozama mu tebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Momwe mungachitire | Zitsanzo za mankhwala |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi Lefamulin | |
| Kutenga izi pamodzi ndi Lefamulin kungayambitse mavuto aakulu. | Cisapride dronedarone pimozide thioridazine |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi Lefamulin | |
| Dokotala wanu angafunike kusintha mlingo wanu kapena kukuyang'anirani mukamamwa mankhwalawa pamodzi. | alprazolam Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka diltiazem, verapamil ketoconazole rifampin simvastatin vardenafil Mankhwala ena omwe angakhudze kugunda kwa mtima (mankhwala omwe amatalikitsa nthawi ya QT) |
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa chomwa mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Lefamulin ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izo zingakhale zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Ziwengo zoopsa | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. Funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu. |
| Zizindikiro za kusintha koopsa kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira, kukomoka. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro za potaziyamu yochepa | Kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka pachifuwa, chizungulire, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwachibadwa | Kutuluka popanda kuvutika m'mimba. |
| Mutu | Mutu wamba. |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusanza. |
| Ululu pamalo obayira jakisoni | Kufiira, kutupa, kapena kupweteka pamalo omwe jakisoni wachitika. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza njira zolerera ndi mimba
Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka sangakhale othandiza kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu).
Komanso, pewani kutenga mimba kwa masiku awiri mutatenga mlingo womaliza wa mankhwala. Ngati mwangotenga mimba mwangozi panthawi imeneyo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Lefamulin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a mavairasi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukumva kutsekula m'mimba kwambiri ndi magazi kapena madzi pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, musadzichiritse nokha ndipo uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga ziwengo, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kapena chikasu cha maso, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa angakhudze momwe mapiritsi olerera ana amagwirira ntchito, choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera ana.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani National Poisons Information Centre kapena chipatala chapafupi cha ETU.Pitani limodzi.
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