Kodi muli ndi matenda a nyamakazi, omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi kutupa? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Leflunomide. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Arava. Pali zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa. Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa lero.
Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala asanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Chabwino, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Makamaka ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwawauza za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Mimba kapena kukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana | (Chofunika kwambiri) Muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso ngakhale mutasiya kumwa. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Zingakhudze ntchito ya chiwindi kapena impso. |
| Zofooka za chitetezo chamthupi | Mankhwalawa angachepetse chitetezo cha mthupi. |
| Kuchepa kwa maselo amagazi | Kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi, maselo ofiira a m'magazi, kapena ma platelet. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a shuga, kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a m'mapapo (monga mphumu), chifuwa chachikulu, chithandizo cha khansa, matenda a mitsempha (monga dzanzi m'manja ndi m'mapazi). |
| Kulandira katemera | Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la Leflunomide, Teriflunomide, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndi zophweka. Imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yoyenera. Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi . Musadumphe chakudya, kusintha mlingo, kapena kusiya kumwa monga momwe mukufunira. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse mankhwalawa kwa wina aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Akhoza kukhala oopsa.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Leflunomide ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.
| Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa pamodzi | |
|---|---|
| Teriflunomide | |
| Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto | |
| Mankhwala a shuga | Nateglinide, Repaglinide, Rosiglitazone, Pioglitazone ndi ena. |
| Mankhwala a cholesterol | Mankhwala monga Atorvastatin, Pravastatin, Rosuvastatin, Simvastatin. |
| Mankhwala ena | Warfarin (yochepetsa magazi), Methotrexate, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, Caffeine, Penicillin, Cholestyramine, Makala, ndi zina zambiri. |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndibwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Kuyezetsa kuchipatala nthawi zonse
Dokotala wanu adzafunika kukuonani nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Adzakupemphani kuti muyesedwe magazi nthawi zonse kuti muwone ngati magazi ndi chiwindi zikugwira ntchito bwino. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita zonsezi molondola.
Matenda aakulu a pakhungu
Matenda aakulu pakhungu amatha kuchitika ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati mukumva kutupa kofiira, kutupa, kapena khungu likutuluka thukuta limodzi ndi malungo ndi kupweteka kwa thupi . Komanso, zizindikiro monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ming'oma m'khosi kapena m'khwapa zingakhale zoopsa.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhalabe ogwira ntchito m'thupi lanu kwa zaka ziwiri mutamwa piritsi lomaliza. Choncho ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zachilendo panthawiyi, uzani dokotala wanu .
Kusamalira mimba ndi kubereka (chofunika kwambiri!)
Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa chokhudza mankhwalawa.
Azimayi, muyenera kupewa kutenga mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito Leflunomide.Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obadwa nawo mwa mwana wosabadwa. Popeza zotsatira zake zimakhalabe m'thupi ngakhale mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera zogwira mtima mpaka dokotala wanu atayesa magazi kuti atsimikizire kuti milingo ya mankhwala yatsika.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi mwana, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi musanayambe kumwa mankhwala kapena panthawi ya chithandizo chanu. Iye adzakuuzani momwe mungakonzekerere bwino.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Leflunomide ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso/khungu limasintha chikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, nseru, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira , chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi (izi zimachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi, zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda). |
| Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi | Kutupa kosamveka bwino pakhungu, ndowe zakuda zochedwa, ndi magazi mu mkodzo. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kuvuta kupuma, kukhosomola, kupweteka kapena dzanzi m'miyendo, kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Zotsatira zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kutsegula m'mimba | Mutu |
| Tsitsi limataya kapena kuonda | Kusanza ndi kutopa |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mankhwala?
Sungani mapiritsi awa pamalo omwe ana sangafikire . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi. Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Leflunomide ndi mankhwala amphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Pewani kutenga mimba mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso mukasiya kumwa mpaka dokotala wanu atavomereza. Kuletsa kubereka kogwira mtima n'kofunika kwambiri.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukumva zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, matenda aakulu a pakhungu, kapena zizindikiro za matenda.
- Musamadumphe kupita kukayezetsa magazi ndi kukayezetsa magazi nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi ena.
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