Nthawi zina mwadzidzidzi zimakhala zovuta kupuma, sichoncho? Kodi mumamva ngati chifuwa chanu chachepa, ngati phokoso la kupuma movutikira? Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri mu mphumu ndi matenda ena opumira. Pazochitika zotere, madokotala amalimbikitsa kupereka mankhwala kudzera mu nebulizer. Levalbuterol ndi mankhwala omwe amapereka mpumulo mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane.
Kodi kwenikweni Levalbuterol ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Levalbuterol ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a m'mapapo, makamaka matenda monga mphumu. Mu matenda amenewa , bronchi , kapena njira zopumira, m'mapapo mwathu, zimachepa mwadzidzidzi . Mu zamankhwala, timatcha izi bronchospasm . Izi zikachitika, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupuma, ndipo anthu ena amapanga phokoso la kupuma m'chifuwa mwawo.
Levalbuterol imagwira ntchito potsegula ndikukulitsa njira zopumira zopapatiza komanso zopapatiza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti kupuma kukhale kosavuta kachiwiri. Chifukwa imagwira ntchito mwachangu, timaitchanso kuti "mankhwala opulumutsa kapena ofulumira."
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Musabise chilichonse.
| Matenda oti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za |
|---|
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a mtima. |
| Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Ngati muli ndi kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto lotchedwa pheochromocytoma. |
| Ngati muli ndi khunyu. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chithokomiro. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la Levalbuterol, Albuterol, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba. |
| Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa powapumira kudzera mu makina otchedwa nebulizer. Nebulizer imasintha mankhwalawo, omwe ali mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kukhala nthunzi yopyapyala (aerosol). Kenako mutha kupumira nthunziyo kudzera pakamwa panu kapena pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndikutumiza m'mapapu anu.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Dokotala wanu kapena chipatala chanu adzakuuzani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwalawa komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer. Tsatirani malangizo amenewo molondola . Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yoyenera, muyeso woyenera. Musagwiritse ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Musasakanize mankhwala: Musasakanize mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mu nebulizer yanu.
- Akapatsidwa ana: Mankhwalawa akhoza kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6 pazochitika zina zapadera. Komabe, dokotala ndiye angasankhe izi. Chifukwa chake, ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pa mwana, chitani izi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo kapena mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala
Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira monga mwachizolowezi . Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.Imbani National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena omwe mumamwa angagwirizane ndi Levalbuterol, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti angasokoneze. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Mwachitsanzo:
- Mankhwala a matenda ena (monga chloroquine, pentamidine)
- Zinthu zomwe zili ndi caffeine
- Mankhwala ena oti mumwe pa chimfine
- Mankhwala a kuvutika maganizo kapena matenda ena amisala
- Mankhwala ndi zitsamba zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa thupi
- Maantibayotiki ena
- Mankhwala a matenda ena a mtima
- Mahomoni a steroid
- Mahomoni a chithokomiro
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mumamwa. Uzaninso dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Pitani kwa dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala pa masiku omwe akonzedwa kuti muwone ngati muli ndi vuto.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, lankhulani ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Ngati mukufunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuposa masiku onse, si chizindikiro chabwino. Uzaninso dokotala wanu za zimenezo.
- Ndondomeko Yanu Yochitira Matenda a Mphumu: Inu ndi dokotala wanu mungapange dongosolo lanu lochitira matenda a mphumu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumadziwa pasadakhale zomwe mungachite zizindikiro zanu zikayamba kuipiraipira (dera lachikasu) komanso zomwe mungachite pakagwa vuto ladzidzidzi (dera lofiira).
- Pakamwa pouma: Mankhwalawa angayambitse pakamwa pouma. Izi zitha kuthetsedwa podya chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, ndi kumwa madzi ambiri.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, pali kuthekera kwa zotsatirapo zake. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, zina zimakhala zofala.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kowonjezeka | Kuthamanga kwa magazi kokwera. |
| Mulingo wochepa wa potaziyamu | Kupweteka kapena kuuma kwa minofu, kufooka kosazolowereka, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira/kosakhazikika. |
| Kuvuta kupuma kwambiri | Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena chifuwa chanu chikulimba kwambiri mutamwa mankhwalawo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa | |
| Chizungulire | Kumva chizungulire pang'ono. |
| Mutu | Mutu pang'ono. |
| Kugwedezeka | Kumva ngati manja kapena thupi lanu likugunda. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwala kukhala otetezeka?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Sungani mankhwala kutali ndi ana aang'ono ndi ziweto.
- Kusungira: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius). Tetezani ku kuwala.
- Kutha Ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otsala mkati mwa milungu iwiri mutatsegula thumba la foil, kapena tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lalembedwa pa mankhwalawo litatha. Musagwiritse ntchito ngati yankho silikumveka bwino, mwachitsanzo, lopanda utoto kapena lasintha mtundu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Levalbuterol ndi mankhwala ofulumira omwe amathandiza pa nthawi yadzidzidzi. Si mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku pokhapokha ngati dokotala walamula.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Dziwani bwino momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nebulizer ndipo muigwiritse ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira. Musaisakaniza ndi mankhwala ena.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake zoopsa (monga kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma kwambiri). Ngati chilichonse mwa izi chichitika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwala awa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu.
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