Nthawi zina, mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kuyabwa m'thupi lanu lonse, sichoncho? Kapena mumayamba kuyetsemula, maso anu amafiira, ndipo mphuno yanu imatuluka madzi. Matenda a ziwengo ngati awa amatikwiyitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'mikhalidwe yotere, mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amatipatsa, ndipo anthu ambiri amadziwa, ndi Levocetirizine. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa.
Kodi Levocetirizine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Levocetirizine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi chiyani. Chinthu chomwe muli nacho chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine . Ndi histamine iyi yomwe imayambitsa zizindikiro zambiri za matenda, monga kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kuyetsemula, maso ofiira, ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi.
Kotero chomwe chimachitika ndi mankhwala oletsa kukhudzana ndi thupi monga Levocetirizine ndikuletsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine kugwira ntchito. Amenewo amaletsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa za ziwengo.
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pa:
- Lamulirani zizindikiro za ziwengo za nyengo ndi chaka chonse.
- Chepetsani kuyabwa ndi ziphuphu (Hives/Urticaria) pakhungu.
- Lamulirani ziphuphu pakhungu zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo zina.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanalandire Levocetirizine, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mankhwalawa amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera mu impso).
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala monga Levocetirizine, Cetirizine, kapena Hydroxyzine.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala ena, zakudya, utoto, kapena zotetezera.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera kutenga pakati .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kumwa mankhwalawa usiku . Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti angayambitse kugona pang'ono. Kumwa usiku si vuto.
- Yesani molondola: Nthawi zonse yesani mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yapadera, chikho, kapena chotsukira chomwe chimabwera nacho (chipangizo choyezera chodziwika bwino).Gwiritsani ntchito. Musayese ndi supuni kapena supuni zomwe zimapezeka kukhitchini. Sizolondola, kotero mlingo wake ungasiyane.
- Chakudya: Mankhwalawa akhoza kumwedwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Si vuto limenelo.
- Mlingo: Musamwe mankhwala opitirira muyeso womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kumwa mowa wambiri kuti muchepetse zizindikiro mwamsanga kungakhale koopsa.
- Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa ana: Ngati mupereka mankhwalawa kwa mwana wamng'ono, funsani dokotala wa ana . Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina amaperekedwa kwa ana opitirira miyezi 6, pali njira zina zodzitetezera.
Kodi zotsatira zake ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Levocetirizine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Koma musadandaule, anthu ambiri sakumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri. Tiyeni tiwone izi patebulo kuti zikhale zosavuta kumvetsetsa.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvuta kukodza | Kuvuta kukodza kapena kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe mumatulutsa. |
| Zina | Malungo, kusintha kwa masomphenya kapena kumva. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa: | |
| Kugona tulo | Kugona, kutopa, chizungulire. |
| Pakamwa pouma | Kumva kuuma mkamwa ndi pakhosi. (Kumwa madzi ndi kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga kungathandize) |
| Zinthu zina zazing'ono | Chifuwa, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kusamala nacho mukamamwa mankhwalawo?
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Pali nthawi zina zomwe timaiwala kumwa mankhwala athu. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (overdose)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, musazengereze. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Kodi imagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, Levocetirizine imatha kuyanjana ndi zinthu zina.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungayambitse kugona kwambiri. Choncho, pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Mankhwala ena omwe amayambitsa kugona: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi zinthu monga mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, ndi mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu kungapangitse kugona kukhala kovuta kwambiri.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala monga Ritonavir ndi Theophylline angagwirizane ndi izi.
Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Levocetirizine ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo, ziphuphu pakhungu, ndi ziphuphu.
- Nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kumwa mankhwalawa usiku chifukwa angayambitse kugona. Musayendetse galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo chapadera choyezera chomwe chimabwera ndi mankhwala kuti muyese. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi zapakhomo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa. Pewani kumwa mowa, makamaka mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lalikulu monga kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena kupuma movutikira, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina chifukwa choti ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu. Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu.
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