Thandizo popewa mimba yosayembekezereka: Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka a Levonorgestrel!

Kodi zimakhala zokhumudwitsa bwanji ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika mwadzidzidzi? Mwina mukuganiza kuti njira yolerera yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito sinagwire ntchito bwino, mwachitsanzo, kondomu inasweka, kapena mwayiwala kumwa mapiritsi anu olerera tsiku ndi tsiku. Mwina mudagonana mosadziteteza. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito popewa mimba yosafunikira nthawi ngati izi. Anthu ambiri amadziwanso kuti ndi "piritsi lolerera ladzidzidzi."

Kodi piritsi loletsa kubereka ladzidzidzi ili ndi chiyani? (`Levonorgestrel Emergency Contraceptive Pill`)

Mwachidule, Levonorgestrel ndi piritsi yokhala ndi mahomoni omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba pakagwa ngozi. Iyi ndi njira yolerera yadzidzidzi, osati njira yolerera ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira zimenezo.

Tangoganizirani kuti munagonana mosadziteteza, kapena mukuganiza kuti njira yanu yolerera sinagwire ntchito bwino. Zikatero, ngati mumwa piritsili mwachangu, kutanthauza kuti, mkati mwa maola 72 (masiku atatu) , mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kutenga pakati. Nthawi zina izi zimatchedwanso "piritsi la m'mawa pambuyo pa kugonana", koma palibe lamulo loti muyenera kumwa m'mawa mutagonana, ndikofunikira kumwa mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Chinthu china chofunika ndichakuti piritsi ili limaletsa mimba yokha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti silikutetezani ku kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Choncho muyeneranso kusamala ndi zimenezo.

Mutha kupeza mankhwala awa m'mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito mayina osiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala angakuuzeni zambiri za izi.

Kodi ndiyenera kumuuza chiyani dokotala wanga/wamankhwala ndisanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa?

Musanamwe piritsi loletsa kubereka ladzidzidzi, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu kapena munthu amene ali ku pharmacy izi:

• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la levonorgestrel, mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
• Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti izi zili bwino ngati muli kale ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga pakati , chifukwa piritsi ili silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa mimba ikakhazikika.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, chonde tidziwitseninso.

Mukawauza izi, zidzakhala zosavuta kwa iwo kusankha ngati mankhwala awa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muyesedwe msanga ngati muli ndi pakati musanakupatseni piritsi ili.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mapiritsi mwamsanga mutagonana mosadziteteza. Ndi bwino kumwa mkati mwa maola 24 oyambirira . Komabe, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa osapitirira maola 72 (masiku atatu) . Imwani mlingo womwewo monga momwe dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala akukulangizirani. Kumwa mapiritsi owonjezera sikuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi pakati, koma kungakulitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa. Choncho imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe walembedwa.

Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo amalandira phukusi la wodwala limodzi ndi mankhwala awa. Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala, chifukwa nthawi zina chidziwitso chomwe chili mmenemo chingasinthe.

Chofunika: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.

Palinso nthawi zina pamene atsikana achichepere omwe ayamba kusamba angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike nthawi ngati zimenezi, choncho ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati nditasanza nditamwa mankhwala?

Ngati mukusanza mkati mwa maola awiri mutamwa mapiritsi, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala. Akhoza kukuuzani ngati mukufuna kumwa mapiritsi ena kapena ngati pali china chomwe muyenera kuchita.

Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mumaganizira, imbani malo owongolera poizoni kapena chipinda chadzidzidzi chapafupi nthawi yomweyo.

Ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa:

• Msambo Wanu: Msambo wanu ukhoza kukhala masiku angapo m'mbuyo kapena mochedwa kuposa masiku onse. Izi ndi zachilendo. Komabe, ngati msambo wanu wachedwa masiku opitilira 7 , mwina muli ndi pakati. Zikatero, pitani kwa dokotala mwamsanga ndikupita kukayezetsa mimba.
• Mimba yotuluka m'mimba (mimba yotuluka m'mimba): Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba , kungakhale chizindikiro cha mimba yotuluka m'mimba. Izi ndi zoopsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dzira limamera ndikukula kwina osati chiberekero, monga chubu cha fallopian. Ngati mukukayikira izi, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu odwala mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala chapafupi.
• Iyi si njira yolerera yolerera ya tsiku ndi tsiku: Apanso, iyi ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mwadzidzidzi yokha . Musagwiritse ntchito iyi kuti mupewe kutenga mimba tsiku lililonse. Ngati simugwiritsa ntchito njira yolerera yolerera yokhazikika, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za iyo ndipo yambani njira yomwe ingakuthandizeni. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yanu yolerera yokhazikika mutamwa mapiritsi awa.
• Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana:Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa sakutetezani ku kachilombo ka HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs). Chifukwa chake, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zodzitetezera (monga kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu) kuti mudziteteze ku matendawa.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi. Ngati izi zitachitika , funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa:

• Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya
• Chizungulire (vertigo)
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kusakhazikika kwa nthawi ya msambo kapena kuwona mawanga
• Kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kusanza

Mndandandawu sukuphatikizapo zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto lina lililonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.

Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Inde, mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi piritsi la levonorgestrel ili. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, lingakhudze momwe piritsili limagwirira ntchito. Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse otsatirawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu musanamwe piritsi loletsa kubereka ladzidzidzi:

• Aprepitant
• Armodafinil
• Ma Barbiturates (monga phenobarbital, primidone)
• Bexarotene
• Bosentan
• Carbamazepine
• Mankhwala ena omwe amamwa a HIV kapena Edzi kapena chiwindi
• Felbamate
• Griseofulvin `(Griseofulvin)`
• Modafinil
• Oxcarbazepine
• Phenytoin `(Phenytoin)`
• Rifabutin
• Rifampin
• Rifapentine
• Wort wa St. John (uyu ndi mtundu wa zitsamba)
• Topiramate

Mndandandawu sunathe. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, komanso zowonjezera zakudya). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala ngati mumasuta fodya, mumamwa mowa, kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Zinthu zina zingakhudze mankhwala awa.

Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?

Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .

Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius / madigiri 59 ndi 86 Fahrenheit). Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso mfundo zofunika kwambiri kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Mapiritsi a Levonorgestrel oletsa kutenga mimba ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutenga mimba mutagonana mosadziteteza .
• Izi ziyenera kumwedwa mwachangu momwe zingathere, mkati mwa maola 72 (masiku atatu) . Ndi bwino kuzimwa mkati mwa maola 24.
• Musagwiritse ntchito izi ngati njira yolerera ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yolerera yachikhalire.
• Piritsi ili siliteteza ku kachilombo ka HIV kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
• Ngati msambo wanu wachedwa masiku opitilira 7, kapena ngati muli ndi ululu waukulu m'mimba, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
• Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, chonde musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu, wamankhwala, kapena wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala.

Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kudziwa zambiri posankha zochita zokhudza thanzi lanu. Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani!

levonorgestrel , mankhwala oletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka mwadzidzidzi, kupewa mimba, thanzi la amayi, njira zolerera, kugonana kosadziteteza