Chiwindi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito mwakachetechete m'thupi lathu. Sitingathe kukhala popanda chiwalo chodabwitsa ichi chomwe chimachotsa poizoni m'thupi mwathu, kupanga mphamvu, komanso kupanga mapuloteni. Koma nthawi zina, bwanji ngati chiwindi chasiya kugwira ntchito chifukwa cha matenda kapena khansa? Ndiye kuti kuika chiwindi kungakhale njira yokhayo yopulumutsira moyo wanu. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi nkhani yaikulu, tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi kuyika chiwindi kumeneku n’chiyani?
Mwachidule, kuyika chiwindi ndi kuchotsa chiwindi chodwala komanso chosagwira ntchito bwino ndikusintha chiwindi chathanzi. Ichi ndi chithandizo cha ana ndi akulu omwe. Chiwindi chathanzi ichi nthawi zambiri chimapezeka m'njira ziwiri. 1.
Wopereka Womwalira: Kuyika chiwindi chonse kuchokera kwa wopereka ubongo wakufa. Iyi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poika chiwindi. 2.
Wopereka Wamoyo: Munthu wathanzi amapereka gawo la chiwindi chake ndikuchiyika mwa wodwalayo. Chodabwitsa ndi chiwindi chathu ndichakuti gawo lathanzi la chiwindi limatha kukulanso pakapita nthawi ndikukhala chiwindi chathunthu.
N’chifukwa chiyani kuyika chiwindi m’thupi n’kofunika?
Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Chimachita ntchito zambiri zofunika, monga kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi, kukonza zakudya, ndikupanga mapuloteni. Mwanjira ina, sitingakhale ndi moyo popanda chiwindi chomwe chimagwira ntchito. Ngati wina ali ndi vuto lalikulu la chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi, chiwindicho chingalephere kwathunthu. Pazochitika zotere, njira yokhayo komanso yabwino kwambiri yopulumutsira moyo ndi kuyika chiwindi.
Kodi n'zosavuta kupeza chiwindi?
Kunena zoona, sikophweka. Nthawi zambiri, chiwerengero cha odwala omwe amafunikira chiwindi chimaposa chiwerengero cha chiwindi cha omwe amapereka. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, odwala ayenera kukhala pamndandanda woyembekezera.
Mwatsoka, odwala ena amadwala kwambiri moti sangapatsidwe opaleshoni kapena kufa akamayembekezera motere.
Malo anu pamndandanda woyembekezerawu amatsimikiziridwa ndi kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito njira yopezera zigoli yotchedwa
MELD (Model for End-Stage Liver Disease) kutengera zotsatira za mayeso a magazi anu komanso kuopsa kwa vuto lanu. Zigoli zikakwera, mwayi wanu wopeza chiwindi msanga umakhala waukulu.
Ndani amene sangayenerere kuikidwa chiwindi?
Si aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la chiwindi amene angapatsidwe opaleshoniyi. Ngati pali matenda ena aakulu, izi zitha kukhala chopinga pa opaleshoniyi. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zina mwa matenda amenewa.
Zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti kusamutsira chiwindi kusakhale koyenera
| Mkhalidwe wa khansa | Khansa yomwe yafalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi kunja kwa chiwindi. |
| Matenda a mtima | Kulephera kwa mtima kwakukulu (Congestive Heart Failure). |
| Matenda osalamulirika | Matenda oopsa omwe sangathetsedwe ndi mankhwala ndipo sangachiritsidwe ndi kuikidwa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. |
| Matenda a m'mapapo | Matenda aakulu a m'mapapo kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo. |
| Mavuto amisala | Matenda amisala osalamulirika, oopsa. |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani mukalandira chiwindi chofanana?
Tangoganizirani, mutadikira kwa miyezi ingapo, mwina zaka zambiri, mwadzidzidzi mwalandira foni kuchokera kuchipatala... "Mwapeza chiwindi choyenera, bwerani mwachangu." Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chilichonse chimachitika mwachangu kwambiri.
- Adzakuyimbirani foni ndikukuuzani kuti mubwere kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mudzalangizidwa kuti musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kuti mukonzekere mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Mukafika kuchipatala, mudzayesedwa kangapo (monga EKG, magazi ) kuti muwonetsetse kuti thupi lanu lili bwino kuti lichite opaleshoni.
- Kenako mudzakumana ndi dokotala wanu wa opaleshoni komanso dokotala wogonetsa anthu kuti mukonzekere opaleshoniyo.
Momwe opaleshoni imachitikira
Iyi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu yomwe imatenga maola pafupifupi 12. Mudzagonekedwa mokwanira panthawi ya opaleshoni. Machubu angapo adzaikidwa kuti athandize thupi lanu kugwira ntchito bwino panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
Izi zingamveke zoopsa pang'ono, koma zonsezi zapangidwa kuti zikutetezeni panthawi ya opaleshoni komanso pambuyo pake.
Dokotala wa opaleshoni amaduladula mimba yanu kwa nthawi yayitali ndikuchotsa chiwindi chomwe chili ndi matenda mosamala. Kenako, chiwindi chathanzi chochokera kwa wopereka chimaikidwa pamalopo, cholumikizidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi ndi ndulu. Pomaliza, kudulako kumatsekedwa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kukhala mu chipinda chosamalira odwala kwambiri (ICU) kwa masiku angapo. Gulu lachipatala lidzayesa magazi nthawi zonse kuti liwone ngati chiwindi chanu chatsopano chikugwira ntchito bwino. Matenda anu akakhazikika, mudzasamutsidwira ku chipinda chogona. Mudzakhala kumeneko kwa sabata imodzi kapena zitatu. Musanapite kunyumba, gulu lachipatala lidzakuuzani za:
Kodi zoopsa ndi zovuta za opaleshoniyi ndi ziti?
Monga opaleshoni ina iliyonse yaikulu, kuyika chiwindi kuli ndi zoopsa. Zina zimakhala zazing'ono, pomwe zina zimatha kupha munthu.
| Chiwopsezo/Zovuta | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|
| Kukana Chiwalo | Chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimazindikira chiwindi chatsopanocho ngati "chachilendo" ndipo chimachiukira. Kuti mupewe izi, muyenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa matenda a immunosuppressive kwa moyo wanu wonse. |
| Matenda | Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana kuyambira chimfine chaching'ono mpaka matenda oopsa a bakiteriya ndi bowa. |
| Kutuluka kwa ndulu | Kutuluka kwa ndulu kuchokera m'mitsempha ya ndulu yatsopano kupita m'mimba. |
| Magazi Oundana | Magazi amaundana m'mitsempha ya magazi ya chiwindi chatsopano. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri koma zimafuna chithandizo chachangu. |
| Matenda ena | Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi angawonjezere chiopsezo cha kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a shuga, matenda a impso, ndi mitundu ina ya khansa (makamaka khansa ya pakhungu). |
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji chiwindi chatsopano?
Ndi udindo wanu kusamalira bwino chiwindi ichi, chomwe chili ngati moyo watsopano.
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu: Tsatirani malangizo onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musalumphe nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala kuchipatala.
- Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe mwalangizidwira: Imwani mankhwala anu panthawi yoyenera, mu mlingo woyenera. Musadumphe mlingo umodzi. Nthawi zonse funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala ena (ngakhale mavitamini ).
- Dzitetezeni ku matenda: Khalani kutali ndi malo odzaza anthu. Valani chigoba ngati pakufunika kutero. Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala . Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
- Zakudya zabwino: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi.
- Kusintha kwa moyo : Ngati mukusuta fodya , yesani kusiya. Mowa uyenera kupewedwa kotheratu. Mowa ndi woopsa kwambiri ku chiwindi chatsopano.
Kaya ziwerengerozi zili bwanji, dokotala wanu ndiye munthu wabwino kwambiri woti akuuzeni za vuto lanu, choncho musaope kulankhula naye.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuika chiwindi ndi opaleshoni yaikulu yopulumutsa moyo yomwe imachitidwa pakakhala matenda aakulu a chiwindi kapena khansa.
- Kupeza chiwindi choyenera ndi njira yotengera nthawi, ndipo muyenera kuleza mtima ndikudikira pamndandanda wa oyembekezera.
- Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kumwa mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi kwa moyo wanu wonse kuti thupi lisakane chiwindi chatsopano.
- Kusiya kumwa mowa kotheratu ndikukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chiwindi chatsopano chikhale ndi moyo wathanzi.
- Lankhulani ndi gulu lanu lachipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse kapena muwona kusintha kulikonse kwachilendo m'thupi lanu.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu