Kodi kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu kuli kokwera? Tiyeni tikambirane za lymphocytosis!

Kodi posachedwapa mwapeza 'kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte' mu zotsatira za mayeso anu a magazi? Kapena muli ndi nkhawa pang'ono chifukwa winawake wakuuzani izi? Mwina simunamvetse bwino pamene dokotala ananena mawu awa. Musadandaule! Lero, tikambirana za vutoli lotchedwa Lymphocytosis m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi ma lymphocyte ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunikira kwa ife?

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone chomwe lymphocyte ndi. Mwachidule, lymphocyte ndi mtundu wa maselo oyera m'magazi mwathu. Ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la chitetezo chamthupi chathu . Monga asilikali omwe amateteza dziko lathu, maselo a lymphocyte awa amalimbana ndi majeremusi, monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikutiteteza ku matenda.

Tangoganizani, ngati thupi lathu lili ngati linga, ma lymphocyte ndi gulu la asilikali ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe amateteza linga limenelo.

Chifukwa chake, ma lymphocyte ndi ofunikira kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathanzi.

Kodi lymphocytosis kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Tsopano popeza mwadziwa pang'ono za ma lymphocytes, kodi lymphocytosis ndi chiyani? Zimatanthauza kuti muli ndi maselo ambiri a lymphocyte kuposa chiwerengero cha lymphocytes chomwe chili m'magazi mwanu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndi 'zokwera' kwa munthu wamkulu. Kawirikawiri, ngati pali ma lymphocyte opitilira 4,000 pa microliter imodzi ya magazi, timaona kuti ndi okwera. Komabe, mtengo uwu ukhoza kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ku labu kupita ku labu, ndipo kuchuluka kwabwinobwino kumeneku kumasiyananso ndi zaka. Mwa ana aang'ono, chiwerengero cha ma lymphocyte nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwera pang'ono kuposa mwa akuluakulu.

Nthawi zambiri, kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kumatanthauza kuti thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda. Ndi chinthu chabwino. Koma, nthawi zambiri, kungakhale chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa matendawa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa za vutoli.

N’chifukwa chiyani kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kumeneku kumawonjezeka? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Mwina mukudzifunsa kuti, "N'chifukwa chiyani ma lymphocyte awa akuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi m'magazi mwanga?" Mwachidule, ma lymphocyte awa amapangidwa mochuluka pamene thupi lanu likulimbana ndi matenda kapena matenda ena otupa. Zili ngati "asilikali" athu akukonzekera nkhondo.

Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zazikulu zomwe zilili.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kwambiri: Matenda

Ichi ndiye chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha lymphocytosis.

• Matenda a mavairasi: Izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes. Mwachitsanzo:
• Chimfine, chimfine (Influenza)
• Mononucleosis - Ichi ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa Epstein-Barr virus, ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi monga kupweteka pakhosi ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kachilombo ka Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Chifuwa chofewa - Ngakhale kuti ichi ndi matenda a bakiteriya, nthawi zina chimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocytes.
• Adenovirus - Ingayambitse matenda m'thupi komanso m'maso.
• Chiwindi - kachilombo komwe kamakhudza chiwindi.
• Nkhuku kapena Shingles
• Chikuku `(Mumps)`, Rubella `(Rubella)`
• Matenda a HIV

Tangoganizani kuti muli ndi chimfine choipa, kupweteka thupi lonse, komanso kutentha thupi. Ngati mupita kwa dokotala kukayezetsa magazi, pali mwayi waukulu kuti kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu ndi kwakukulu. Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Chifukwa 'asilikali' anu, maselo a lymphocyte, akulimbana ndi kachilombo kozizira m'thupi lanu!

• Matenda a Bakiteriya ndi Matenda a Parasitic: Matenda ena a bakiteriya ndi parasitic angayambitsenso kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte. Mwachitsanzo, izi zitha kuwoneka m'matenda monga chifuwa chachikulu.

Khansa

Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe anthu ambiri amachiopa. Ngakhale kuti sichichitika kawirikawiri , kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes kungaonekenso ngati chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa zina za m'magazi kapena khansa ya m'magazi.

• Mitundu ya khansa ya m'magazi:
• Matenda a Leukemia Osatha (CLL): Uwu ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa ya m'magazi mwa akuluakulu.
• Matenda a khansa ya m'magazi (ALL): Izi zimachitika kwambiri mwa ana, komanso zimatha kuchitika kwa akuluakulu.
• Leukemia yayikulu ya granular lymphocytic
• Mitundu ya Lymphoma:
• Lymphoma Yosakhala ya Hodgkin

Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira izi: Si aliyense amene ali ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte omwe ali ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa cha izi chingakhale matenda osavuta. Choncho musadandaule mopanda chifukwa. Dokotala ndiye amene adzakuyesani ndikukuuzani zomwe mungachite.

Zifukwa zina

Kuwonjezera pa zifukwa ziwiri zazikuluzi, zinthu zina zingapo zingayambitse kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte:

• Kusuta: Anthu osuta fodya kwa nthawi yayitali angakhale ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte ambiri.
• Kusamva bwino kwa mankhwala: Kungakhalenso momwe thupi lanu limayankhira mankhwala atsopano.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kokhudzana ndi ngozi yachipatala:Tangoganizirani kuti wina wachita ngozi ndipo wabweretsedwa kuchipatala. Kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa thupi ndi maganizo komwe kumachitika panthawiyo nthawi zina kungayambitse kuwonjezeka kwakanthawi kwa ma lymphocytes.
• Matenda ena a autoimmune: Awa ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira maselo a thupi lathu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga nyamakazi.
• Kwa iwo omwe adachotsedwa ndulu yawo (Asplenia): ndulu ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Ngati pazifukwa zina nduluyo yachotsedwa opaleshoni, kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kungawonekerenso.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi lymphocytosis? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Nayi mfundo yofunika: Palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za lymphocytosis. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, simudzamva chilichonse chapadera chokhudza kukhala ndi ma lymphocyte ambiri m'magazi mwanu.

Ndiye mumapeza bwanji izi? Nthawi zambiri, zimapezeka mwangozi mukayezetsa magazi chifukwa cha matenda ena kapena mukayezetsa magazi nthawi zonse.

Komabe, mungakumane ndi zizindikiro chifukwa cha chifukwa chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocytes. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda, zizindikiro zake zingakhale monga: malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes (matumbuwa ang'onoang'ono m'malo monga khosi ndi m'khwapa).
• Ngati ndi matenda oopsa monga khansa (izi sizichitika kawirikawiri): Zizindikiro zake zingakhale kutopa kwambiri, kuchepa thupi, komanso kutuluka thukuta usiku.

Choncho, kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocytes si matenda, koma chizindikiro chabe cha vuto linalake.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Ngati lipoti lanu la magazi likusonyeza kuti ma lymphocyte anu ndi okwera, chinthu choyamba chomwe dokotala wanu angachite ndikupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa izi.

• Mudzafunsidwa mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yachipatala, zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa, mndandanda wa mankhwala omwe mumamwa, ndi moyo wanu. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunsidwe za chiopsezo chanu chotenga matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs).
• Kuyezetsa thupi kudzachitika: Kufufuza ngati pali malungo komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kuyezetsa magazi: Kuyezetsa kofunikira kwambiri ndi Kuwerengera Magazi Konse (CBC) . Izi zimawerengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo m'magazi (maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet). Kuyezetsa magazi kosiyana kumayesanso kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte pakati pa maselo oyera a magazi.
• Kuyang'ananso:Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kuli kokwera, dokotala wanu mwina adzachitanso mayesowo pakatha masiku kapena milungu ingapo kuti aone ngati izi ndi zakanthawi kapena zikupitirira. M'matenda ambiri, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kumabwerera mwakale matendawa akatha.
• Mayeso ena: Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kukupitirirabe ndipo chifukwa chake sichikudziwika bwino, dokotala wanu angafune mayeso ena apadera:
• Kuyesa kwa Flow cytometry: Kuyesa kumeneku kumafuna kudziwa ngati ma lymphocyte m'magazi ndi osazolowereka kapena ngati ali amtundu womwewo (clonal), monga momwe amachitira khansa. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri pozindikira matenda monga khansa ya m'magazi.
• Kufufuza za mafupa: Nthawi zina, chitsanzo chaching'ono cha mafupa, komwe ma lymphocytes amapangidwa, chingafunike kutengedwa kuti chikayesedwe. Izi zingathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa lymphocytosis.
• Kutumiza kwa katswiri: Ngati kuli kofunikira, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa katswiri wa magazi.

Kodi mungachiritse bwanji izi? (Chithandizo)

Kuchiza lymphocytosis kumatanthauza kuchiza matenda omwe amayambitsa matendawa, omwe ndi omwe amachititsa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte.

• Taganizirani izi, ngati thupi lanu lawonjezera maselo amenewa kuti amenyane ndi kachilombo, mwina simukusowa chithandizo chapadera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndi kachilombo ka HIV, ngati mupatsa thupi lanu mpumulo, kumwa madzi ambiri, ndikumwa mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha thupi ngati pakufunika kutero, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chidzathetsa vutoli pakapita nthawi. Kenako kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kudzabwerera mwakale.
• Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya, dokotala akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Ngati chifukwa chachikulu ndi matenda aakulu monga khansa (kachiwiri, izi sizichitika kawirikawiri), dokotala wanu adzakambirana nanu njira zoyenera zochiritsira (monga chemotherapy, radiation therapy).

Chofunika kwambiri n'chakuti pamene chifukwa chake chachiritsidwa bwino, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte kumabwerera mwakale.

Kodi lymphocytosis ingayambitse mavuto?

Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati sichinalandire chithandizo kapena ngati vuto lenilenilo ndi lalikulu, lymphocytosis ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha vuto.

Mwachitsanzo, monga tanenera kale, ikhoza kukhala chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa ya m'magazi monga Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL). Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi ma lymphocyte ambiri ali ndi khansa. Nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi matenda. Mayeso ena amafunika kuti apeze matenda molondola ndikuchotsa matenda ena.

Kodi vutoli lingalepheretsedwe kuchitika? (Kupewa)

Palibe njira yeniyeni yopewera lymphocytosis yokha. Chifukwa si matenda, koma chizindikiro. Komabe, titha kuchitapo kanthu kuti tichepetse chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana, omwe ndi omwe amachititsa izi. Kenako, titha kuchepetsa mwayi woti ma lymphocyte achuluke mosafunikira.

• Samalani ukhondo:
• Pewani kukhudzana kwambiri ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda opatsirana.
• Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu za anthu odwala (monga matawulo, makapu, ndi ziwiya).
• Sambani m'manja mwanu nthawi zonse ndi sopo ndi madzi, makamaka musanadye, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mutatuluka panja.
• Tsukani malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri (zogwirira zitseko, malo a patebulo) ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
• Moyo Wathanzi: Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi, gonani mokwanira, komanso maseŵera olimbitsa thupi. Zinthu zimenezi zidzalimbitsa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu.

Kodi ndi liti pamene tiyenera kuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi ma lymphocytes?

Ngati mayeso a magazi anu akusonyeza kuti ma lymphocytes anu ndi okwera, musachite mantha poyamba. Komabe, ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri pazochitika izi:

• Ngati muli ndi matenda osatha (monga kutentha thupi pafupipafupi, kuchira pang'onopang'ono).
• Ngati mukumva ngati zizindikiro zanu zosatha zikukulirakulira (monga kutopa kosalekeza, kuchepa thupi kosayembekezereka, thukuta kwambiri usiku, kapena zotupa m'thupi lanu).
• Ngati mukudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu ndi kwakukulu, kenako n’kuyang’ananso pakapita kanthawi, chiwerengerocho sichinachepe kapena chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Pa nthawi ngati iyi, dokotala adzakuyang'anirani, adzakuyesaninso ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikukuthandizani kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa vutoli.

Kodi lymphocytosis ingayambitse khansa ya m'magazi?

Funso limene anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi loopsa. Yankho lalifupi ndi lakuti, inde, nthawi zina zingachitike, koma nthawi zina zimachitika kawirikawiri .

Pali vuto lotchedwa monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis (MBL). Mu mkhalidwe uwu, pali ma B-cell ambiri (onsewa ndi amtundu womwewo wa ma lymphocytes, clonal, kutanthauza kuti apangidwa kuchokera ku selo imodzi) m'magazi. Koma si ochuluka monga leukemia. Nthawi zina, patatha zaka zambiri, vuto la MBL limeneli limatha kukhala chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Si ma MBL onse omwe amakhala CLL.

Choncho, musachite mantha ngati mutapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu kuli kokwera. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuti matenda aakulu monga khansa achititse kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte, n'zotheka kwambiri kuti amayamba chifukwa cha matenda.

Chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chikatha, kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu kudzabwerera mwakale. Ngati kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte anu kukupitirira kukhala kwakukulu, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani mayeso ndi chithandizo kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti muli ndi lingaliro labwino la Lymphocytosis kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika kukumbukira:

• Lymphocytosis ndi kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte, mtundu wa maselo oyera amagazi, m'magazi.
• Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa thupi likulimbana ndi matenda. Ndi kwakanthawi kochepa ndipo palibe chodetsa nkhawa nacho.
• Kawirikawiri, izi zingakhalenso chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu kwambiri, monga khansa.
• Lymphocytosis yokha ilibe zizindikiro zinazake . Zizindikiro zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.
• Izi zimazindikirika poyesa magazi (Complete Blood Count - CBC) .
• Chithandizo chimayang'aniridwa ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonjezeka kwa ma lymphocyte.
• Ngati mayeso anu a magazi akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma lymphocyte m'magazi , musachite mantha . Komabe, ngati vutoli likupitirira, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo, onetsetsani kuti mwawonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

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