Mwina mwakhala mukupaka chigamba chochepetsa ululu kuchokera ku pharmacy mukayamba kumva kupweteka kwa msana kapena kupweteka kwa minofu mutapotoza mwendo wanu mukuchita masewera. Anthu ambiri agwiritsa ntchito izi, koma sadziwa zambiri za izo. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za chigamba chochepetsa ululu ichi, momwe tingachigwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Mwachidule, kodi chigamba ichi n'chiyani?
Chigamba ichi chili ndi mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala, Menthol ndi Methyl Salicylate . Chimagwira ntchito pochepetsa ululu waung'ono m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa.
Tangoganizani kuti mwaika chigamba ichi pa ululu wanu wamsana. Chimapangitsa khungu lanu kumva kuzizira kapena kutentha pang'ono. Kumva kumeneku kumaletsa zizindikiro za ululu kufika ku ubongo pamlingo winawake. Zili ngati kutembenukira kudera lina. Sikuti zokhazo, zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kutupa, kapena kutupa , m'dera la ululu. Kumbukirani, lili ndi mankhwala otchedwa salicylate .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba
Ngakhale mutha kugula izi ku pharmacy, ndikofunikira kwambiri kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba ichi ngati muli ndi mavuto azaumoyo, chifukwa nthawi zina mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo angayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa akalowa m'thupi lanu.
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani kudziwa zinthu n’kofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena opaleshoni yaposachedwa ya bypass (CABG) | Mankhwala omwe ali mu chigambachi akhoza kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi ntchito ya mtima. Chifukwa chake, chitetezo ndi kudziwitsa pasadakhale ndizofunikira. |
| Matenda a impso | Impso ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kusefa zinyalala m'thupi. Ngati impso zili ndi zofooka, kuchotsedwa kwa mankhwala amenewa m'thupi kungachedwe. |
| Matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Gulu la mankhwala a salicylate omwe ali mu chigamba ichi ali ndi kuthekera kowonjezera zilonda zam'mimba kapena kuyambitsa kutuluka magazi. |
| Pakhungu lopsa kapena lovulala | Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho pakhungu losweka kapena lopsa. Izi zingapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'thupi ndipo zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Matenda a menthol, methyl salicylate, kapena mankhwala ena | Ngati mwakhalapo ndi kuyabwa pakhungu chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chonga ichi kale, onetsetsani kuti mwatiuza za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. Choncho, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji izi?
Izi n'zosavuta, koma ndikofunikira kuchita bwino.
1. Kunja kwa khungu kokha: Chigamba ichi chiyenera kupakidwa kunja kwa khungu kokha. N'koletsedwa kuchiyika mkamwa kapena kuchimeza.
2. Werengani chizindikiro: Werengani malangizo omwe ali pabokosi la chigamba mosamala ndipo muwatsatire moyenerera.
3. Musadule: Musadule kapena kusintha chigamba pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.
4. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Mukapaka chigambacho, onetsetsani kuti mwasamba m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo. Apo ayi, ngati mankhwala omwe ali m'manja mwanu alowa m'maso kapena mkamwa mwanu, angayambitse kuyabwa.
5. Nthawi ndi yofunika: Nthawi zambiri, chigamba ichi chiyenera kukhala chilipo kwa maola 8 mpaka 12. Musachisiye chilipo kwa nthawi yoposa pamenepo.
6. Chotsani chakale: Musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba chatsopano, chotsani chigamba chakale chomwe chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
7. Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito izi kwa ana aang'ono, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izo. Chisamaliro chapadera chingafunike.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse munthu wina amene akumva ululu mankhwala omwewo.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwamwa mopitirira muyeso?
Ngakhale izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, ndikofunikira kudziwa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwagwiritsa ntchito mabala ambiri kuposa momwe muyenera kuchitira, kapena ngati mwana wamng'ono waika mkamwa mwake, pitani ku dipatimenti yapafupi yadzidzidzi yachipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo . Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chigamba ichi
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, samalani pang'ono ndi kusintha kwa thupi lanu .
- Musagwiritse ntchito kwa masiku opitilira atatu: Ngati ululu ukupitirira kwa masiku opitilira atatu, kapena ngati ululu ukuoneka kuti ukukulirakulira, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho ndipo kaonaneni ndi dokotala.
- Musamapaka zodzoladzola zina: Musamapaka mafuta ena aliwonse, mafuta, kapena mankhwala ena pamalo omwe chigambacho chapaka. Ngati mwapaka, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro zoopsa: Ngakhale kuti sizipezeka kawirikawiri, mankhwala omwe ali mu chigambachi amatha kulowa m'thupi ndikuyambitsa vuto lotchedwa kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi ndowe zakuda, zotuluka m'mimba kapena kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi , izi zitha kukhala vuto lalikulu. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena onse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizimakhala zoopsa kwambiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. Ngati izi zitachitika, chotsani chigambacho nthawi yomweyo ndikuonana ndi dokotala. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu ndipo ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusintha pang'ono pakhungu | Khungu likhoza kufiira pang'ono, kuuma, kapena kutupa kumene chigambacho chinagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasowa chigambacho chikachotsedwa. |
Kodi mungasunge bwanji ndikutaya mankhwala mosamala?
- Kusungira: Sungani malo awa kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto . Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda, kutali ndi chinyezi.
- Kutaya: Musangotaya chigamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chotha ntchito m'zinyalala. Chingakhalebe ndi mankhwala. Njira yotetezeka kwambiri ndikupinda mbali yomata ya chigamba chogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, kusakaniza ndi chinthu chomwe sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito (monga masamba a tiyi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena ufa wa khofi), kuchiyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikuchiyika mu zinyalala. Mwanjira imeneyi, mwana wamng'ono kapena chiweto sichidzameza.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kuti muchite kafukufuku ndikufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Musanagwiritse ntchito chigamba ichi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Chigambacho chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu losasweka komanso lathanzi lokha.
- Ngati mukumva kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa, kapena kupuma movutikira mutagwiritsa ntchito chigambacho, chotsani chigambacho nthawi yomweyo ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala, chifukwa chingakhale chifukwa cha ziwengo.
- Ngati ululuwo umatenga masiku opitilira atatu kapena ngati ululuwo ukuwonjezeka, siyani kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Sungani malo onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire.
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