Pamene tonsefe tili ndi ululu m'thupi, kuvulala, kapena kuvulala pang'ono pamene tikusewera, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mafuta odzola, ma gels, kapena ma spray ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe timachifikira. Timawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa amapereka mpumulo mwachangu. Koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi. Lero tikulankhula za menthol ndi methyl salicylate, zomwe zili mu spray yotchuka kwambiri.
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Kodi mankhwala opha ululu awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa ululu waung'ono m'minofu ndi m'malo olumikizirana mafupa . Tikapopera pakhungu, limakhala lozizira kapena lofunda. Taganizirani ngati kukhala ndi paketi ya ayezi kapena botolo la madzi otentha. Kumva kumeneku kumaletsa kwakanthawi chizindikiro cha ululu kuti chisapite ku ubongo. Ndiko kuti, ubongo wathu umayang'ana kwambiri kuzizira/kutentha, zomwe zimatipangitsa kuiwala za ululu.
Kuphatikiza apo, zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, kutanthauza kutupa ndi kufiira, m'dera la ululu. Chosakaniza chachikulu mu mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala otchedwa salicylate. Ichi ndi chosakaniza chogwirizana ndi aspirin. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pazinthu zina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera ngati awa, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zosakaniza zomwe zili mu mankhwalawa zimatha kusokoneza matenda ena.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Zilonda zam'mimba kapena mavuto otuluka magazi. | Salicylate yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa ingapangitse kuti magazi azituluka m'mimba. |
| Matenda a impso. | Popeza mankhwala amasefedwa kudzera mu impso, mavuto angabuke ngati impso sizikugwira ntchito bwino. |
| Matenda a mtima, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya bypass (CABG). | Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu angakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoipa kwa odwala matenda a mtima. |
| Khungu lopsa kapena lovulala. | Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pakhungu lovulala kungapangitse kuti mankhwala ambiri alowe m'thupi ndipo kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa. |
| Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi. | Kuphatikiza mowa ndi salicylates kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesera kutenga mimba. | Ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa. | Muyenera kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati mankhwalawo angaperekedwe kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Kukhala ndi ziwengo ku mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina. | Ndikofunikira kufufuza ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku chilichonse chomwe chili mu mankhwalawa. |
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- Kwa khungu lokha: Izi ndi za khungu lokha . Musameze kapena kumeza mwanjira ina iliyonse pazifukwa zilizonse.
- Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Komabe, ngati mukupaka mankhwala m'manja mwanu, sambani m'manja mwanu musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Samalani ndi maso anu: Musalole kuti ilowe m'maso mwanu. Ngati mwangozi mwailowa m'maso mwanu, tsukani maso anu bwino ndi madzi oyera kwa mphindi zingapo.
- Tsatirani malangizo: Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa botolo molondola. Musagwiritse ntchito mopitirira muyeso, kutanthauza kuti, mopitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Ana osakwana zaka 12 ayenera kufunsa upangiri kwa dokotala asanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, kapena ngati wina, monga mwana wamng'ono, wamwa mwangozi, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito
Ngati mupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera awa kwa masiku opitilira 7 ndipo ululuwo sunathe, kapena ngati ululuwo ukuoneka kuti ukukulirakulira, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo .
Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Salicylate yomwe ili mu mankhwalawa nthawi zina ingayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi. Ngati ndowe zanu zili zakuda, kuchedwa , kapena ngati mukusanza khofi , izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, izi zingayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena, koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Zoyenera kuchita? |
|---|---|
| Zinthu zoti mudziwitse dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa kwambiri, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, kuvutika kupuma. | Izi ndi zadzidzidzi. Siyani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala kapena pitani ku ETU. |
| Zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani | |
| Kufiira pang'ono, kuuma, kapena kutupa pang'ono kwa khungu komwe mankhwalawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito. | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi, koma ngati zikupitirira kapena zitakula kwambiri, uzani dokotala wanu. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?
Sungani izi pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire . Ndi bwino kuzisunga kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 20-25 Celsius). Chofunika kwambiri, kupopera uku kumatha kuyaka . Choncho sungani kutali ndi moto, malo omwe kutentha kwambiri (monga pafupi ndi chitofu), komanso mukasuta. Musagwiritse ntchito tsiku lotha ntchito litadutsa.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera awa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu lokha. Musamagwiritse ntchito mkamwa, m'maso, pamabala, kapena pakhungu lopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a mtima, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Chimbudzi chakuda ndi kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi kungakhale zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi m'mimba. Ngati muwona chilichonse mwa izi, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati pali zizindikiro zoopsa za ziwengo (zotupa pakhungu, kutupa, kupuma movutikira), pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi oyaka moto, choncho sungani kutali ndi moto ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo sungani kutali ndi ana.
- Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse, chinthu chabwino kwambiri choti muchite ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu.
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