Kodi mukugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ngati njira yolerera? Kapena mukuganiza za izi? Ndiye nkhaniyi idzakhala yofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Lero tikulankhula za mapiritsi okhala ndi Mestranol ndi Norethindrone, mtundu wotchuka wa mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa kutenga mimba. Mukawerenga izi, mudzamvetsetsa bwino mankhwalawa.
Kodi Mestranol ndi Norethindrone ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi mtundu wa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Malinga ndi zamankhwala, ndi "Oral Contraceptive". Mapiritsi awa ali ndi kuphatikiza kwa mahomoni awiri achikazi. Ndi mahomoni otchedwa ``Estrogen`` ndi ``Progestin`` . Ma mahomoni awiriwa amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti aletse thupi lanu kutulutsa mazira (ndiko kuti, kutulutsa dzira kuchokera ku ovary). Ngati dzira silikutulutsidwa, palibe njira yoti mimba ichitike. Iyi ndiyo ntchito yaikulu ya mapiritsi awa.
Nthawi zina, madokotala angapereke mankhwalawa pa matenda ena kuwonjezera pa kupewa kutenga mimba. Choncho ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza izi, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhalapo kapena mwakhalapo ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena chizolowezi | Zomwe muyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi magazi | Matenda monga matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, mavuto a magazi kuundana, ndi sitiroko. |
| Khansa | Ngati mwakhalapo ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ya pachibelekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'chiberekero, ya m'chiberekero, kapena ya chiwindi. |
| Matenda a mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi | Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, cholesterol yambiri, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda a mtima omwe mwangoyamba kumene. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda monga matenda a shuga, matenda a chiwindi kapena impso, matenda a ndulu, mutu waching'alang'ala, kapena SLE (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus). |
| Zizolowezi ndi nkhani zina | Ngati ndinu wosuta fodya (izi ndizofunikira kwambiri), muli ndi magazi osazolowereka m'mimba, muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la mahomoni, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zotetezera. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Imeneyi ndi piritsi lomwa. Anthu ena amatha kumva nseru akamaliza kumwa. Ndi bwino kumwa piritsili pamodzi ndi chakudya kuti muchepetse vutoli.
Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mapiritsi awa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Imwani mapiritsiwo monga momwe mwalangizidwira pa paketi yanu ya mankhwala. Gwiritsani ntchito monga mwalangizidwira ndi dokotala wanu, ndipo musamwe oposa pamenepo. Mudzalandira phukusi la wodwala limodzi ndi paketi iliyonse ya mankhwala. Nthawi zonse werengani mosamala.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mapiritsi, tsatirani malangizo omwe ali mu kapepala komwe mudalandira. Kawirikawiri, ngati mwaphonya mapiritsi opitilira limodzi, mphamvu yoletsa kubereka ya mankhwalawa ingachepe. Zikatero, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera yoletsa kubereka (monga kondomu).
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Pewani kusuta: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati musuta mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha magazi kuundana kapena sitiroko.Pamwamba kwambiri. Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka kwambiri, makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amakulangizani mwamphamvu kuti mupewe kusuta fodya mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupimidwa kuchipatala: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, pitirizani kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akapimidwe. Ndikofunikira kupitiriza kuyesedwa mabere, kuyezetsa m'chiuno, ndi kuyezetsa mapapo.
- Mimba: Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi pakati, siyani kumwa mapiritsi nthawi yomweyo ndipo pitani kwa dokotala.
- Kusintha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kusunga madzi ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zala zanu, manja, kapena akakolo anu zitupa. Angawonjezerenso kuthamanga kwa magazi. Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa pang'ono mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Mankhwala ena amatha kusintha momwe mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki ena, mankhwala a khunyu, ndi mankhwala azitsamba monga St. John's wort.
- Palibe chitetezo ku matenda opatsirana pogonana: Kumbukirani izi. Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa amangoteteza mimba. Sakutetezani ku HIV (AIDS) kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera monga makondomu.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izo ndi zazikulu, zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, kutsokomola magazi | Ululu mwendo, mkono, kapena khosi |
| Mutu wopweteka kwambiri kapena wodzidzimutsa, chizungulire, kutaya chidziwitso | Kuvuta kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza | Maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu |
| Kusintha kwa mawere (kutupa, kutuluka magazi) | Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka panthawi ya msambo kapena nthawi ya msambo |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka m'mawere kapena kufinya | Kusanza |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo (nkhawa, kukwiya, chisoni) | Ziphuphu pakhungu, ziphuphu, kapena mawanga a bulauni |
| Kutuluka magazi pang'ono (madontho) pakati pa nthawi ya msambo ngakhale patatha miyezi itatu yoyambirira | Kulemera pang'ono |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka awa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse .
- Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu . Izi zimawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha magazi kuundana ndi sitiroko.
- Mapiritsi awa amangoteteza mimba. Sateteza ku matenda opatsirana pogonana, kuphatikizapo HIV (AIDS) .
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu waukulu, kapena kupuma movutikira.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa kapena kukayikira kulikonse, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Musapange zisankho pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti kapena anzanu.
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